Abstract: An album generation apparatus comprises a first acquisition unit configured to acquire identification information for identifying a combination of a user and a mobile object, a second acquisition unit configured to acquire one or more images from one or more image capturing apparatuses, a selection unit configured to select, from the one or more images, an image including the combination of the user and the mobile object by using the identification information, and a generation unit configured to generate an album by using the selected image.

Abstract: An information provision system that allows appropriate information provision suited for a user who is a driver. The information provision system includes: an emotion information database that records emotion information detected by an emotion detection part that detects emotion of a user and outside information being associated with the emotion information; and a browsing information generation part that generates browsing information when a predetermined emotion kind is detected by the emotion detection means.

Abstract: An information provision system that allows appropriate information provision suited for a user who is a driver. The information provision system includes a route proposition part that proposes a route based on emotion information detected by an emotion detection part, which detects emotion of a user and spot information associated with the emotion information. The route proposition part sets targeted emotion kinds from a departure spot to a final guiding spot and proposes a route including spots corresponding to the emotion kinds that are set based on the emotion information and the spot information.

Abstract: A charged particle device includes an electron emitting part for emitting electrons, an electron irradiated part configured to be irradiated with the electrons emitted from the electron emitting part, a container part configured to evacuate an interior thereof and contain the electron irradiated part in the interior thereof, an electric wire containing part configured to be inserted from an outside of the container part via an insertion part provided in the container part to contain an electric wire through which electricity is conducted to the electron irradiated part contained in the container part, and an insertion-part-side protrusion part configured to surround the electric wire containing part and protrude from a vicinity of the insertion part on an inner wall of the container part to an interior of the container part.

Abstract: A mold for use in producing an in-vivo indwelling member having a linear primary coil formed in a three-dimensional shape includes a transformable member transformable between an assembled state and an unfolded state, the transformable member has, in the assembled state, an outer portion that is arranged at an outer side and an inner portion that is arranged at an inner side of the outer portion, with being connected to the outer portion, and the outer portion and the inner portion have holding portions for holding the primary coil. The mold makes it possible to easily produce an in-vivo indwelling member having a three-dimensional shape that allows the in-vivo indwelling member to be stably arranged within a bulge such as an aneurysm.

Abstract: A method for producing an in vivo indwelling member having a secondary coil in which a secondary shape is given to a linear primary coil with a primary shape given to a linear material, includes: a first three-dimensional body formation step of forming a first three-dimensional body by aligning in a loop a plurality of segments, each of the segments being formed by winding the primary coil at least once, so that a part of the primary coil is spatially arranged; a second three-dimensional body formation step of forming a second three-dimensional body by aligning in a loop a plurality of segments, each of the segments being formed by winding the primary coil at least once, so that at least a part of the rest of the primary coil is spatially arranged after the formation of the first three-dimensional body; and an inside arrangement step of arranging one of the first and second three-dimensional bodies inside a loop part formed of the plurality of segments aligned in a loop of the other three-dimensional body.

Abstract: A method for producing an in-vivo indwelling member includes a step of winding a metal wire (1) to form a primary coil (2-4), a step of giving the primary coil (2-4) a shape to form a secondary coil (10-19), and a step of inserting the secondary coil (10-19) into an inner hollow section (43) of a shaping mold (40). The secondary coil (10-19) includes different patterns such as a helical shape (20, 22-25, 29, 61, 63-65), a linear shape (21, 26, 28), and a circular arc shape (27, 50-53, 60, 62). When the secondary coil (10-19) is pushed into the inner hollow section (43), the secondary coil (10-19) makes contact with the inner wall surface of the inner hollow section (43), and a portion between different patterns is randomly curved. Accordingly, the in-vivo indwelling member has a three-dimensional structure that corresponds to the shape of the inner hollow section (43). The in-vivo indwelling member is less likely to deviate from the inside of an aneurysm when released into the aneurysm.

Abstract: Provided are an electrolyte solution for lithium ion secondary batteries and a lithium ion secondary battery including the electrolyte solution for lithium ion secondary batteries, a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The electrolyte solution for lithium ion secondary batteries contains: an organic solvent containing a compound represented by formula (1); an electrolyte; and an additive containing metallic cations. In the formula (1), R1, R2 and R3 are independent of each other and are C1-C2 alkyl or C1-C2 alkoxyl. The metallic cations are of one or more types selected from K+, Rb+ and Cs+. One or more types of salt selected from a group consisting of KSO3CF3 and KN(SO2CF3)2 can be cited as examples of the additive.

Abstract: A method for producing an in-vivo indwelling member includes a step of winding a metal wire (1) to form a primary coil (2-4), a step of giving the primary coil (2-4) a shape to form a secondary coil (10-19), and a step of inserting the secondary coil (10-19) into an inner hollow section (43) of a shaping mold (40). The secondary coil (10-19) includes different patterns such as a helical shape (20, 22-25, 29, 61, 63-65), a linear shape (21, 26, 28), and a circular arc shape (27, 50-53, 60, 62). When the secondary coil (10-19) is pushed into the inner hollow section (43), the secondary coil (10-19) makes contact with the inner wall surface of the inner hollow section (43), and a portion between different patterns is randomly curved. Accordingly, the in-vivo indwelling member has a three-dimensional structure that corresponds to the shape of the inner hollow section (43). The in-vivo indwelling member is less likely to deviate from the inside of an aneurysm when released into the aneurysm.

Abstract: An information providing system of a motorcycle includes a navigation device and an audio device. The navigation device includes a navigation controller. The navigation controller is disposed in a trunk on a side surface of the trunk close to a back surface of a passenger seat. The trunk is provided in a rear portion of a vehicle body of the motorcycle and above a rear wheel of the motorcycle. The audio device includes an audio device operation part and an audio device controller. The audio device operation part is provided in a vicinity of a handlebar of the motorcycle. The audio device controller is disposed in an audio device housing provided at a position lower than a bottom plate of the trunk.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus has a display section displaying an image in a predetermined resolution. The apparatus includes a fetching section fetching image data, a processing section processing the form of characters of character data to be added to the image data fetched by the fetching section, a synthesis section synthesizing the image data fetched by the fetching section and the character data whose character form has been processed, an output section outputting the image data out of the apparatus to display the image in a resolution different from the predetermined resolution, and an output control section for outputting the image data synthesized by the synthesis section to the display section and output section. The processing section processes the form of characters of the character data according to the resolution of the image to be displayed at the destination to which the data are output by the output control section.

Abstract: An information providing system of a motorcycle includes a navigation device and an audio device. The navigation device includes a navigation controller. The navigation controller is disposed in a trunk on a side surface of the trunk close to a back surface of a passenger seat. The trunk is provided in a rear portion of a vehicle body of the motorcycle and above a rear wheel of the motorcycle. The audio device includes an audio device operation part and an audio device controller. The audio device operation part is provided in a vicinity of a handlebar of the motorcycle. The audio device controller is disposed in an audio device housing provided at a position lower than a bottom plate of the trunk.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus has a display section displaying an image in a predetermined resolution. The apparatus includes a fetching section fetching image data, a processing section processing the form of characters of character data to be added to the image data fetched by the fetching section, a synthesis section synthesizing the image data fetched by the fetching section and the character data whose character form has been processed, an output section outputting the image data out of the apparatus to display the image in a resolution different from the predetermined resolution, and an output control section for outputting the image data synthesized by the synthesis section to the display section and output section. The processing section processes the form of characters of the character data according to the resolution of the image to be displayed at the destination to which the data are output by the output control section.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for inscribing a pattern on a reticle blank to produce a lithography reticle. As a reticle blank is inscribed using a charged particle beam (e.g., electron beam), some of the incident charged particles pass through the reticle blank and are backscattered from underlying structure (e.g., from a stage used to hold the reticle blank during inscription). These backscattered particles reduce the pattern resolution on the reticle. The present apparatus and methods reduce the number of backscattered particles re-entering the reticle blank, thereby improving pattern resolution.

Abstract: Charged-particle-beam (CPB) microlithography methods and apparatus are disclosed with which large single-shot image-transfer regions (subfields) can be exposed using maximal beam current. Beam current is changed over a selected range to determine a suitable range of beam-spread angles that include the maximum permissible values for average blur, &Dgr;blur, and distortion. Assuming that that range of beam-spread half-angles is between &agr;1 and &agr;2, then the beam current for which &agr;1=&agr;2 is designated as a cutoff beam current. The beam-spread half-angle at that beam current is the optimal beam-spread half-angle. The ratio between the distribution half-angle and the cutoff half-angle is varied, and a determination is made of the distribution half-angle and cutoff half-angle that will accommodate the greatest beam current. Thus, a maximum beam current can be used while maintaining blur and distortion of the projected subfield image within specified values set for them.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for charged-particle-beam (CPB) microlithography using a hollow beam. The hollow beam is produced by passing the charged particle beam through a scattering aperture. However, passage of the beam is performed in a manner by which the scattering aperture is prevented from overheating. Also, the scattering aperture can be made from a material that is micro-machined easily. The scattering aperture can be configured as a beam-scattering aperture plate defining voids that collectively define an annular aperture. The scattering aperture is situated at a beam-crossover plane. As the charged particle beam strikes the scattering aperture, particles pass readily through the voids as a “transmitted beam.” Particles incident on the scattering aperture plate are scattered and become a “scattered beam.” The transmitted beam passes readily through a downstream blocking aperture, whereas most particles of the scattered beam are absorbed by the blocking aperture.

Abstract: Shielding devices and methods are disclosed for canceling the effects of external magnetic fields that otherwise would interfere with proper functioning of a charged-particle-beam (CPB) optical system inside a column. In one embodiment, openings and other disruptions in the continuity of the column are flanked by respective coil sets. Each coil set includes multiple coils that are individually electrically energized. The coils can be inside the column, outside the column, or both inside and outside. The magnitude and direction of the respective composite magnetic fields generated by the coil sets can be changed by adjusting the respective electrical currents flowing through the individual coils. Thus, the magnitude and direction of the composite magnetic field can be manipulated as required to cancel the effects of the interfering magnetic field. In addition, the column can be situated within a shield of an anisotropic magnetic material in which the magnetic flux most readily flows in selected directions.

Abstract: A process for producing styrene by oxidative dehydrogentation of ethylbenzene, wherein the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene is conducted through at least the following steps (1) to (3), whereby styrene can be produced in a high yield by controlling the lowering of the selectivity of an oxidation catalyst in hydrogen oxidation by removing an alkaline substance contained in the reaction mixture to be fed to step (2) beforehand: step (1): a step of dehydrogenating ethylbenzene in the presence of a dehydrogenation catalyst to obtain a reaction mixture containing styrene and hydrogen; step (2): a step of bringing the reaction mixture into contact with an oxidation catalyst to selectively oxidize the hydrogen contained in the mixture, thereby forming water; step (3): a step of bringing the oxidized mixture into contact with a dehydrogenation catalyst to dehydrogenate the unreacted ethylbenzene contained in the mixture, thereby obtaining styrene.

Abstract: Charged-particle-beam (CPB) microlithography methods and apparatus are disclosed with which large single-shot image-transfer regions (subfields) can be exposed using maximal beam current. Beam current is changed over a selected range to determine a suitable range of beam-spread angles that include the maximum permissible values for average blur, &Dgr;blur, and distortion. Assuming that that range of beam-spread half-angles is between &agr;1 and &agr;2, then the beam current for which &agr;1=&agr;2 is designated as a cutoff beam current. The beam-spread half-angle at that beam current is the optimal beam-spread half-angle. The ratio between the distribution half-angle and the cutoff half-angle is varied, and a determination is made of the distribution half-angle and cutoff half-angle that will accommodate the greatest beam current. Thus, a maximum beam current can be used while maintaining blur and distortion of the projected subfield image within specified values set for them.

Abstract: To provide a method using compact, simple, lightweight apparatus, for canceling the effects, on a charged particle beam optical system, of magnetic fields external to the system, and of fields formed on the outer skin of a beam tube of the particle beam exposure system. External magnetic fields penetrate through the openings A, B, and C to the optical axis of the charged particle beam exposure system, disrupting the operation of the charged particle beam optical system. In this mode of the invention, as shown in the drawing, the coils 5, 6, and 7 are wound horizontally, on the illumination optical system beam tube 1 and the exposure optical system beam tube 2. Currents flowing in these coils can therefore create magnetic fields parallel to the optical axis such as to cancel external magnetic fields in that direction.. Each of the three coils (5, 6, and 7) in FIG.