Abstract: A thermosetting composition including at least a thermosetting compound, the thermosetting composition satisfying relationships represented by formulas (i) and (ii) below: 0.80?b/a?0.98??(i), and 0.05?c/a?0.30??(ii), wherein a, b, and c represent storage moduli (unit: GPa) at 30° C., 100° C., and 260° C., respectively, of a cured product formed by curing a prepreg obtained by impregnating or coating a base material with the thermosetting composition.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a fail-safe function for an operation of grounding a circuit to be grounded and for an operation of ungrounding a circuit to be grounded. [Solution] The present invention is provided with: a first contact in a first relay connected to a grounded circuit; a resistor which is connected between the first contact and the earth, and which inhibits the flow of electric current to the first contact when the first contact is closed; a second contact in a second relay connected in parallel to the resistor; and an interlocking control means which inhibits opening of the first contact in a closed state when the second contact is opened, and which inhibits closing of the first contact in an open state when the second contact is closed.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a resin composition that suppresses the thermal expansion of a printed circuit board more than ever and also prevents the bleedout of substances from the printed circuit board, while maintaining a high glass transition temperature. The resin composition of the present invention contains an alkenyl-substituted nadimide, a maleimide compound, and an epoxy-modified cyclic silicone compound.

Abstract: A terminal, wherein, the lower and upper arms have a plurality of integral lower flexible arms and integral upper flexible arms respectively, which include at least a first lower and upper flexible arm and a second lower and upper flexible arm that are elastically displaceable independently of each other, the lower striking portions each have a first and second lower striking portion formed on a first and second lower flexible arm respectively, the second lower striking portion at a position that is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first lower striking portion, and the upper striking portions each have a first and second upper striking portion formed on a first and second upper flexible arm respectively, the second upper striking portion at a position that is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first upper striking portion.

Abstract: [Problem] To suppress current flowing to a contact of a relay when grounding a device to be grounded by connecting the contact of the relay, and to suppress arc discharge between relay contacts when the grounding state of the device to be grounded is released by disconnecting the relay contact. [Solution] A grounding circuit equipped with: a first relay contact connected to a device to be grounded; a resistor that is connected between the first relay contact and an earth, and that suppresses current flowing to the first relay contact when the contact of the first relay is closed; and a second relay contact that is connected in parallel with the resistor, and that is closed before the first relay contact is opened when the grounding state of the device to be grounded is released.

Abstract: Provided is a feedline branching apparatus that makes it possible for additional submarine cables to be installed easily, and with which cost increases can be restricted. For these purposes, the feedline branching apparatus comprises a branching unit and an earth unit. First, second and third terminal stations are connected to the branching unit via first, second and third cables, respectively. When the first and second cables are normal, the branching unit connects a feedline of the first cable to a feedline of the second cable, thereby forming a feedline using a first current. If one of the first and second cables is faulty, the branching unit grounds the feedline of the one of the first and second cables, while connecting the feedline of the other cable to the earth unit. The earth unit grounds a feedline of the third cable, thereby forming a feedline using a second current.

Abstract: [Problem] To suppress current flowing to a contact of a relay when grounding a device to be grounded by connecting the contact of the relay, and to suppress arc discharge between relay contacts when the grounding state of the device to be grounded is released by disconnecting the relay contact. [Solution] A grounding circuit equipped with: a first relay contact connected to a device to be grounded; a resistor that is connected between the first relay contact and an earth, and that suppresses current flowing to the first relay contact when the contact of the first relay is closed; and a second relay contact that is connected in parallel with the resistor, and that is closed before the first relay contact is opened when the grounding state of the device to be grounded is released.

Abstract: In order to prevent, without significantly reducing the power of a transmission path, a signal unnecessary for a branch station from being intercepted at the branch station, a node apparatus comprises: a first optical unit that outputs a first optical signal received from a first terminal station and addressed to a second terminal station and also outputs a second optical signal received from the first terminal station and addressed to a third terminal station; and a second optical unit that receives the first and second optical signals outputted from the first optical unit, optically removes a portion of the spectrum of the first optical signal, thereby generating a fourth optical signal, and passes the second optical signal as it is, thereby transmitting the second optical signal together with the fourth optical signal to the third terminal station.

Abstract: A terminal, wherein. the lower and upper arms have a plurality of integral lower flexible arms and integral upper flexible arms respectively, which include at least a first lower and upper flexible arm and a second lower and upper flexible arm that are elastically displaceable independently of each other, the lower striking portions each have a first and second lower striking portion formed on a first and second lower flexible arm respectively, the second lower striking portion at a position that is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first lower striking portion, and the upper striking portions each have a first and second upper striking portion formed on a first and second upper flexible arm respectively, the second upper striking portion at a position that is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first upper striking portion.

Abstract: A terminal, wherein the lower and upper arms have a plurality of integral lower flexible arms and integral upper flexible arms respectively, which include at least a first lower and upper flexible arm and a second lower and upper flexible arm that are elastically displaceable independently of each other, the lower striking portions each have a first and second lower striking portion formed on a first and second lower flexible arm respectively, the second lower striking portion at a position that is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first lower striking portion, and the upper striking portions each have a first and second upper striking portion formed on a first and second upper flexible arm respectively, the second upper striking portion at a position that is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first upper striking portion.

Abstract: It is intended to provide a resin composition that suppresses the thermal expansion of a printed circuit board more than ever and also prevents the bleedout of substances from the printed circuit board, while maintaining a high glass transition temperature. The resin composition of the present invention contains an alkenyl-substituted nadimide, a maleimide compound, and an epoxy-modified cyclic silicone compound.

Abstract: A terminal, wherein the lower and upper arms have a plurality of integral lower flexible arms and integral upper flexible arms respectively, which include at least a first lower and upper flexible arm and a second lower and upper flexible arm that are elastically displaceable independently of each other, the lower striking portions each have a first and second lower striking portion formed on a first and second lower flexible arm respectively, the second lower striking portion at a position that is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first lower striking portion, and the upper striking portions each have a first and second upper striking portion formed on a first and second upper flexible arm respectively, the second upper striking portion at a position that is offset in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first upper striking portion.

Abstract: Provided is a feedline branching apparatus that makes it possible for additional submarine cables to be installed easily, and with which cost increases can be restricted. For these purposes, the feedline branching apparatus comprises a branching unit and an earth unit. First, second and third terminal stations are connected to the branching unit via first, second and third cables, respectively. When the first and second cables are normal, the branching unit connects a feedline of the first cable to a feedline of the second cable, thereby forming a feedline using a first current. If one of the first and second cables is faulty, the branching unit grounds the feedline of the one of the first and second cables, while connecting the feedline of the other cable to the earth unit. The earth unit grounds a feedline of the third cable, thereby forming a feedline using a second current.

Abstract: In order to prevent, without significantly reducing the power of a transmission path, a signal unnecessary for a branch station from being intercepted at the branch station, a node apparatus comprises: a first optical unit that outputs a first optical signal received from a first terminal station and addressed to a second terminal station and also outputs a second optical signal received from the first terminal station and addressed to a third terminal station; and a second optical unit that receives the first and second optical signals outputted from the first optical unit, optically removes a portion of the spectrum of the first optical signal, thereby generating a fourth optical signal, and passes the second optical signal as it is, thereby transmitting the second optical signal together with the fourth optical signal to the third terminal station.

Abstract: A repeater according to the present invention includes a plurality of excitation light sources with varying center wavelengths for use as an excitation light source to achieve Raman amplification; and comprises a flatness monitoring circuit which monitors the flatness of signal light on a transmission line; a monitor control circuit which controls externally said excitation light sources based on a remote supervisory control signal and which determines which of said excitation light sources to control as appropriate according to the flatness of signal light identified by said flatness monitoring circuit; and a bandwidth selective reflector or LD modules which, under the control of said monitor control circuit, outputs said flatness information to another repeater as a remote supervisory control signal with a specific wavelength, via said transmission line.

Abstract: An optical repeater includes: a first forward pumping coupler and a first backward pumping coupler inserted in an uplink optical fiber consecutively along the transfer direction of the optical signals therein; a second backward pumping coupler and a second forward pumping coupler inserted in a downlink optical fiber consecutively along the transfer direction of the optical signals therein; a first light source for supplying a pump light having a controlled power level to the first backward pumping coupler and the second forward pumping coupler; a second light source for supplying a pump light having a controlled power level to the first forward pumping coupler and the second backward pumping coupler. Each of the pumping couplers is a Raman amplifier.

Abstract: The present invention minimizes trouble and loss caused by a failure polarization scrambler. A polarization scrambler unit 201 of the invention is provided with: two polarization scramblers 2-1 and 2-1; a switching unit for coupling either one of the polarization scramblers 2-1 and 2-1 to a transmission line fiber 4; a detection unit for detecting an output signal from the polarization scrambler 2-1 (or the polarization scrambler 2-2) coupled to the transmission line fiber 4; and a controlling unit for switching, via the switching unit, between the polarization scramblers 2-1 and 2-2 whenever a false output signal is detected by the detection unit. Thus, the polarization scrambler unit 201 has a redundant structure.

Abstract: A polarization scrambler unit includes a plurality of polarization scramblers, a switching unit for coupling one of the polarization scramblers to a transmission line fiber, a detection unit for detecting an output signal from the polarization scrambler coupled to the transmission line fiber, and a controlling unit for switching, via the switching unit, between the polarization scramblers and another polarization scrambler whenever a false output signal is detected by the detection unit. Thus, the polarization scrambler unit has a redundant structure.

Abstract: A repeater according to the present invention includes a plurality of excitation light sources with varying center wavelengths for use as an excitation light source to achieve Raman amplification; and comprises a flatness monitoring circuit which monitors the flatness of signal light on a transmission line; a monitor control circuit which controls externally said excitation light sources based on a remote supervisory control signal and which determines which of said excitation light sources to control as appropriate according to the flatness of signal light identified by said flatness monitoring circuit; and a bandwidth selective reflector or LD modules which, under the control of said monitor control circuit, outputs said flatness information to another repeater as a remote supervisory control signal with a specific wavelength, via said transmission line.

Abstract: An optical repeater includes: a first forward pumping coupler and a first backward pumping coupler inserted in an uplink optical fiber consecutively along the transfer direction of the optical signals therein; a second backward pumping coupler and a second forward pumping coupler inserted in a downlink optical fiber consecutively along the transfer direction of the optical signals therein; a first light source for supplying a pump light having a controlled power level to the first backward pumping coupler and the second forward pumping coupler; a second light source for supplying a pump light having a controlled power level to the first forward pumping coupler and the second backward pumping coupler. Each of the pumping couplers is a Raman amplifier.