Abstract: Disclosed herein is an imaging apparatus including: an apparatus body in which a heat radiating part is disposed; and a heat dissipating section formed at an upper portion of the apparatus body, wherein the heat dissipating section has a recess provided in an upper portion of the apparatus body, and a closing plate so mounted as to close the recess, a space is formed between the recess and the closing plate, the recess is formed with a vent hole through which the inside of the apparatus body and the space communicate with each other, the closing plate is provided with a heat dissipating hole through which the space communicates with the exterior, and the vent hole and the heat dissipating hole are positionally deviated from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bookmarks which, when put between pages of a book, not only indicate the page last read, but also may clearly indicate the line last read, and even a character position if needed. The specific configuration of such a bookmark comprises a bookmark body, an indicator section on the bookmark body, and a control section on the bookmark body for contacting with a book to cause the movement of the bookmark body such that the indicator section may indicate a position of a line on a page. With such a configuration, the object of the present invention is to provide bookmarks having simple configurations, which, by an extremely simple operation by a reader, not only indicate the page last read, but also may clearly indicate the line last read, and even a character position if needed.

Abstract: In a vessel (2) to which waste liquid (11) which contains ink pigment, water and cleaning liquid used in a printer is supplied, a metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) which allows the waste liquid (11) to flow therethrough is disposed to partition the inside of the vessel (2) into a first region (a) and a second region (b). A high voltage from a high-voltage power supply (7) is applied to the metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) while a grounding electrode (20) is connected to the first chamber (a) to generate an electrostatic field between the metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) and the grounding electrode (20) so that the water and the ink pigment are electrostatically agglomerated from the waste liquid (11) making use of electrophoresis of the ink pigment by the electrostatic field thereby to separate the waste liquid in the first region (a) into the cleaning liquid, water and ink pigment.

Abstract: In a vessel (2) to which waste liquid (11) which contains ink pigment, water and cleaning liquid used in a printer is supplied, a metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) which allows the waste liquid (11) to flow therethrough is disposed to partition the inside of the vessel (2) into a first region (a) and a second region (b). A high voltage from a high-voltage power supply (7) is applied to the metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) while a grounding electrode (20) is connected to the first chamber (a) to generate an electrostatic field between the metal electrode plate (30a, 30b) and the grounding electrode (20) so that the water and the ink pigment are electrostatically agglomerated from the waste liquid (11) making use of electrophoresis of the ink pigment by the electrostatic field thereby to separate the waste liquid in the first region (a) into the cleaning liquid, water and ink pigment.

Abstract: To adjust a focus exactly. This invention provides a camera body 2 and an exchangeable AF lens 3 that can be attached to or removed from the camera body 2 and can be used in both an auto focus mode and a manual focus mode. The exchangeable AF lens 3 is provided with a scale 31 around a focusing ring 9 used for adjusting a focus. Thereby, a focus can be adjusted exactly based on the scale 31 of the focusing ring 9 even in the manual focus mode.

Abstract: A filter processing system making it possible to be able to set a frequency pass-band automatically and to provide the optimum filter to an input signal. A filter processing method of an output signal of an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) in a chromatic dispersion distribution measuring apparatus is disclosed. The filter processing method includes establishing measuring-condition parameters, generating an ideal signal waveform based on previously established chromatic dispersion values and the measuring-condition parameters, and providing correlation results between the ideal signal waveform and a filter input signal. The method also includes comparing the correlation results to a threshold value to generate a minimum chromatic dispersion value and a maximum chromatic dispersion value, and performing filter processing for the output of the OTDR based on the minimum chromatic dispersion value and the maximum chromatic dispersion value.

Abstract: An optical fiber chromatic dispersion distribution measuring apparatus for measuring the chromatic dispersion distribution of an optical fiber under test comprising two light sources at least one of which can change wavelength thereof, wherein light beams having different wavelengths from each other and emitted from the two light sources are inputted to the optical fiber under test to measure a four-wave mixing light beam generated by interaction between the two light beams by optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR); wherein an optical bandpass filter having a fixed center wavelength is provided at a previous stage of the optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR); and wherein a coherence controller for controlling coherence of at least one of the light beams outputted from the two light sources.

Abstract: A wavelength dispersion distribution measuring apparatus of an optical fiber includes light signal generation section 1, 2 for generating two light signals with different wavelengths, section 3, 4 for combining the signals and shaping a light pulse signal, directional coupling section 6 for inputting the light pulse signal to one end or the other end of a measured optical fiber and also branching total back-scattered light from the measured optical fiber, wavelength extraction section 9 for passing only a wavelength component of one of four-wave mixed light generated by interaction of two wavelengths launched, measuring section 10 for measuring wavelength dispersion distribution data, changeover section 12-1 to 12-3 for switching the input side and the terminal side of the light pulse from one end to the other end of the measured optical fiber, and calculation section 11 for performing superimposition processing of two measured results associated with the switching.

Abstract: A photocoupler 3 splits the light from a low-coherence light source 1 into measuring light DL and local oscillator light KL. A photocoupler 5 receives measuring light DL arid is input to an optical circuit 7 to be measured. The photocoupler 5 splits the reflected light RL. A polarization controller 9 controls the state of polarization of the reflected light RL as split by the photocoupler 5. A photocoupler 13 allows local oscillator light KL to be incident on a reflector mirror 16 and splits local oscillator light KL. A photocoupler 11 combines the reflected light RL as controlled in the state of polarization by the polarization controller 9, with the local oscillator light KL.

Abstract: A filter processing system making it possible to be able to set a frequency pass-band automatically and always provides the optimum filter to an input signal.

Abstract: A chromatic dispersion distribution measurement apparatus, comprises: a chromatic dispersion value calculation unit for calculating a plurality of actual chromatic dispersion values in an optical device at a plurality of wavelengths; and a chromatic dispersion interpolation unit for interpolating an expected chromatic dispersion value between the actual chromatic dispersion values calculated by the chromatic dispersion value calculation unit, in order to obtain a chromatic dispersion distribution as a function of wavelength.

Abstract: A chromatic dispersion distribution measurement apparatus, comprises: a portion information obtaining unit for obtaining a portion information which specifies a portion of an optical device to be measured; a sign information obtaining unit for obtaining a sign information which indicates a correct sign to be marked on a chromatic dispersion value in the specified portion; and a sign converting unit for converting an initial sign marked on the chromatic dispersion value in the specified portion, into the correct sign in accordance with the sign information obtained by the sign information obtaining unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the chromatic dispersion profile of an optical fiber using two light sources 1 and 2 at least one of which is tunable in wavelength, in which two light beams of different wavelengths from said two light sources are injected into a optical fiber under test 7 and the four-wave mixing light that is generated by interaction between said light beams of different wavelengths is measured with an optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) 9, characterized in that an optical bandpass filter 8 having a fixed central frequency is provided at a stage upstream of said optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR).

Abstract: A chromatic dispersion distribution measurement apparatus, comprises: a power calculation unit for calculating a power value of an input light to be input into an optical device to be measured, in order to calculate a chromatic dispersion distribution in the optical device to be measured, in accordance with an output light power of an output light from the optical device to be measured as a function of a transmission distance along the optical device to be measured; and a control unit for controlling an input light power of the input light to the optical device to be measured in accordance with the power value of the input light which is calculated by the power calculation unit.

Abstract: A chromatic dispersion distribution measurement apparatus for calculating a chromatic dispersion distribution in an optical communication path under test, includes an intensity ratio calculation unit for calculating an intensity ratio of a first light and a second light that are reflected from an optional position of the optical communication path under test and propagated to an incident end of the optical communication path under test by taking the same propagation time. A chromatic dispersion value calculation unit is provided for calculating a chromatic dispersion value in the optical communication path under test in accordance with the intensity ratio calculated by the intensity ratio calculation unit.

Abstract: A wavelength dispersion distribution measuring apparatus of an optical fiber, comprising light signal generation section 1, 2 for generating two light signals with different wavelengths, section 3, 4 for combining the signals and shaping a light pulse signal, directional coupling section 6 for inputting the light pulse signal to one end or the other end of a measured optical fiber and also branching total back-scattered light from the measured optical fiber, wavelength extraction section 9 for passing only a wavelength component of one of four-wave mixed light generated by interaction of two wavelengths launched, measuring section 10 for measuring wavelength dispersion distribution data, changeover section 12-1 to 12-3 for switching the input side and the terminal side of the light pulse from one end to the other end of the measured optical fiber, and calculation section 11 for performing superimposition processing of two measured results associated with the switching.

Abstract: A chromatic dispersion distribution measurement apparatus, comprises: a power calculation unit for calculating a power value of an input light to be input into an optical device to be measured, in order to calculate a chromatic dispersion distribution in the optical device to be measured, in accordance with an output light power of an output light from the optical device to be measured as a function of a transmission distance along the optical device to be measured; and a control unit for controlling an input light power of the input light to the optical device to be measured in accordance with the power value of the input light which is calculated by the power calculation unit.

Abstract: A chromatic dispersion distribution measuring apparatus which can determine a sign of a dispersion value, and a measuring method thereof. The chromatic dispersion distribution measuring apparatus comprises: a plurality of light sources for emitting lights having different wavelengths; an intensity measuring section for measuring a light intensity of a four-wave mixed light caused by any two lights, as a function of a transmission distance; a chromatic dispersion calculating section for calculating a chromatic dispersion value of the optical device, in accordance with the light intensity; a time measuring section for measuring a propagation time of a reflected light caused by each light; and a sign determining section for determining a sign of the chromatic dispersion value of the optical device, on the basis of two different chromatic dispersion values and two propagation times of reflected lights of two lights related to the two chromatic dispersion values.

Abstract: A photocoupler 3 splits the light from a low-coherence light source 1 into measuring light DL and local oscillator light KL. A photocoupler 5 receives measuring light DL arid is input to an optical circuit 7 to be measured. The photocoupler 5 splits the reflected light RL. A polarization controller 9 controls the state of polarization of the reflected light RL as split by the photocoupler 5. A photocoupler 13 allows local oscillator light KL to be incident on a reflector mirror 16 and splits local oscillator light KL. A photocoupler 11 combines the reflected light RL as controlled in the state of polarization by the polarization controller 9, with the local oscillator light KL.

Abstract: A chromatic dispersion distribution measurement apparatus for calculating a chromatic dispersion distribution in an optical communication path under test, comprises: an intensity ratio calculation unit for calculating an intensity ratio of a first light and a second light that are reflected from an optional position of the optical communication path under test and propagated to an incident end of the optical communication path under test by taking the same propagation time; and a chromatic dispersion value calculation unit for calculating a chromatic dispersion value in the optical communication path under test in accordance with the intensity ratio calculated by the intensity ratio calculation unit.