Abstract: A system receives an access token generated by a user performing authentication via an authentication device, for example, a smart card. The system obtains a personalized virtual machine assigned to the user. The system exchanges the access token for a temporary certificate having an expiry time. The system provides the temporary certificate that includes verifiable user identity to a personalized virtual machine. The system provides the user with access to the personalized virtual machine. The system allows the user to present verifiable user identity and connect to any of a plurality of systems without requiring the user to authenticate again using the authentication device. After the expiry time of the temporary certificate is exceeded, the system denies subsequent requests from the user to connect to any of the plurality of systems.

Abstract: A system stores and uses object relationships in a multi-tenant cloud-based identity and access management (IAM) system by: defining a schema for storing related objects, where the schema includes reference attributes indicative of relationships between the related objects in a database, and the schema defines a relationship type and a persistence scope for each reference attribute; constructing an in-memory representation of the related objects and their relationships based on the schema, where the in-memory representation indicates the relationship type and the persistence scope for each reference attribute; and using the in-memory representation of the related objects to perform an IAM service for a client of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system.

Abstract: A system performs reference attribute query processing in a multi-tenant cloud-based identity and access management (IAM) system by: receiving a request from a client of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system, where the request indicates one or more reference attributes associated with a resource that is persisted in a database of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system, and the request indicates one or more filter conditions configured to be applied on the one or more reference attributes; building a query based on the one or more reference attributes and the one or more filter conditions; retrieving resource data by executing the query on a database of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system, where the retrieved resource data is associated with the one or more reference attributes and satisfies the one or more filter conditions; and returning the retrieved data to the client of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system.

Abstract: A system performs reference attribute query processing in a multi-tenant cloud-based identity and access management (IAM) system by: receiving a request from a client of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system, where the request indicates one or more reference attributes associated with a resource that is persisted in a database of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system, and the request indicates one or more filter conditions configured to be applied on the one or more reference attributes; building a query based on the one or more reference attributes and the one or more filter conditions; retrieving resource data by executing the query on a database of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system, where the retrieved resource data is associated with the one or more reference attributes and satisfies the one or more filter conditions; and returning the retrieved data to the client of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system.

Abstract: A system stores and uses object relationships in a multi-tenant cloud-based identity and access management (IAM) system by: defining a schema for storing related objects, where the schema includes reference attributes indicative of relationships between the related objects in a database, and the schema defines a relationship type and a persistence scope for each reference attribute; constructing an in-memory representation of the related objects and their relationships based on the schema, where the in-memory representation indicates the relationship type and the persistence scope for each reference attribute; and using the in-memory representation of the related objects to perform an IAM service for a client of the multi-tenant cloud-based IAM system.