Abstract: A winding bar for manufacturing a light string including a bar-shaped body. The bar-shaped body has a cross-section presenting a rectangular pattern or a polygonal pattern. The bar-shaped body includes a plurality of sides defining a plurality of lateral surfaces, and the bar-shaped body defines a work channel extending along a longitudinal direction. The work channel communicates with two ends of the bar-shaped body.

Abstract: A dual-color light string comprising a first insulated electrical wire cord, a second insulated electrical wire, two light-emitting diode devices (LED devices) and transparent glue. The first insulated electrical wire is partially exposed to form a first soldering section. The second insulated electrical wire is partially exposed to form a second soldering section. The two LED devices are respectively electrically connected to the first soldering section and the second soldering section, and the directions of bias of the two LED devices from the first soldering section to the second soldering section are opposite to each other; The transparent glue covers the two LED devices, the first soldering section and the soldering section, extends to partially cover a first insulating layer of the first insulated electrical wire and a second insulating layer of the second insulated electrical wire.

Abstract: A light string, comprising a first illumination device configured to emit a first color light; a second illumination device adjacent the first illumination device, and configured to emit a second color light, the second color being different from the first; a first wire including a first conductor and a first insulating layer, the first conductor partially exposed to form a first conductor soldering section; and a second wire, including a second conductor and a second insulating layer, the second conductor partially exposed to form a second conductor soldering section. The first conductor soldering section and the second conductor soldering section are attached to a pair of electrical contacts on each of the first and second illumination devices, and the first and second illumination devices are electrically biased such that either the first illumination device emits light or the second illumination device emits light, but not both at the same time.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus for string light includes a power cable, a switching circuit, and a power transformer. The switching circuit is electrically connected to the two wires and configured to selectively form a voltage grading between the two wires. The power transformer includes a power transforming circuit and a control circuit. The power transforming circuit receives an external power via an input terminal, transforms the external power into a driving power, and outputs the driving power via an output terminal. The receiving end of the power cable is electrically connected to the output terminal. The control circuit is electrically connected to the power transforming circuit and the two wires. The control circuit detects a voltage grading status between the two wires, and generates a switch signal according to the voltage grading status to the power transforming circuit to modulate the driving power.

Abstract: A light string includes an illumination device, a first wire, a second wire, soldering material, and transparent adhesive. The illumination device includes two soldering portions. The conductors of the first wire and the second wire are partially exposed to form a first soldering section and a second soldering section. Soldering material is used to attach the first soldering section and the second soldering section to the two soldering portions. The transparent adhesive forms a layer over, and covers, the illumination device, the first soldering section and the second soldering section, and extends to partially cover other portions of the first wire and the second wire.

Abstract: A parallel circuit for light-emitting diodes includes a first power wire, a second power wire, a first LED, a second LED, a switch, and a controller. The first LED has two ends respectively connected to the first power wire and the second power wire. The second LED and the switch are serially connected into a series circuit. One end of the series circuit is connected to the first power wire, and the other end of the series circuit is connected to the second power wire. The switch changes between a conductive state and a non-conductive state according to a switching frequency. The controller is electrically connected to the first power wire and the second power wire. The controller supplies electric power to the first power wire and the second power wire, to generate a voltage difference between the first power wire and the second power wire.

Abstract: A lighting structure including a light-transmitting cap, a wire, a light emitting diode (LED) and a transparent adhesive. Two guide pieces project in parallel and protrude from the bottom of a body of the light-transmitting cap, and an opening of the body is located between the two guide pieces. Two lugs extend from the body, and correspond to two ends of a guide trench between the two guide pieces. A soldering surface of the LED is soldered on a soldering section of the wire. The transparent adhesive wraps around the soldering section, the guide trench and the two lugs, and wraps around a light emitting surface of the LED. The light-transmitting cap covers the LED with the LED at the opening. The soldering section is located between the two guide pieces, and the transparent adhesive attaches the LED to the light-transmitting cap.

Abstract: A light string defining a lengthwise, central axis, comprising a wire set that includes a first conductor in parallel with a second conductor; and an insulation layer, wherein the insulation layer encapsulates a portion of the first conductor, a portion of the second conductor, and a space therebetween. The insulation layer defines a plurality of gaps such that portions of the first and second conductors are uninsulated. The light string also includes first and second pluralities of LED assemblies in electrical connection with the wire set. Each of the first plurality of LED assemblies is configured to emit light of a first color in a first direction; and each of the second plurality of LED assemblies is configured to emit light of a second color in a second direction, the second direction being opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: A serially-connectable device includes a plug, an electrical cable, and a joining sleeve. The plug includes an insert portion and apertures are arranged in parallel to each other and formed through the insert portion. The electrical cable includes metal wires, such as wires of a light string. Ends of the wires respectively run through the apertures, and are folded back onto a surface of the insert portion to form exposed wire portions servicing as terminal pins. The joining sleeve includes two insert holes. Electrical conductors are disposed within the joining sleeve. Each electrical conductor extends from one of the two insert holes to the other insert hole. The insert portion is inserted into one of the two insert holes, to have the pins respectively contact the electrical conductors. Through the combination of the joining sleeve and the plug, two electrical cables can be quickly connected in a serial manner.

Abstract: A serially-connectable light string includes a first power wire, a second power wire, a first electrical connector, a second electrical connector and a plurality of light emitting diodes. The first power wire and the second power wire are arranged in parallel. The first electrical connector is connected to one end of first power wire and one end of the second power wire. The second electrical connector is connected to the other end of first power wire and the other end of the second power wire. The first electrical connector and the second electrical connector respectively include a plurality terminal portions corresponding to the first power wire and the second power wire.

Abstract: A parallel circuit for light emitting diodes includes a first power wire, a second power wire, a first light emitting diode, a second light emitting diode, and a second impedance element. The first LED includes a first turn-on voltage, and two ends of the first LED are respectively connected to the first power wire and the second power wire. The second LED includes a second turn-on voltage, and the first turn-on voltage is different from the second turn-on voltage. The second impedance element and the second LED are connected to form a second series circuit. One end of the second series circuit is electrically connected to the first power wire, while the other end of the second series circuit is electrically connected to the second power wire. In the parallel circuit, different LEDs are respectively driven by different voltages to emit light with pre-determined brightness.

Abstract: A dual-color light string comprising a first insulated electrical wire cord, a second insulated electrical wire, two light-emitting diode devices (LED devices) and transparent glue. The first insulated electrical wire is partially exposed to form a first soldering section. The second insulated electrical wire is partially exposed to form a second soldering section. The two LED devices are respectively electrically connected to the first soldering section and the second soldering section, and the directions of bias of the two LED devices from the first soldering section to the second soldering section are opposite to each other; The transparent glue covers the two LED devices, the first soldering section and the soldering section, extends to partially cover a first insulating layer of the first insulated electrical wire and a second insulating layer of the second insulated electrical wire.

Abstract: A light string includes an illumination device, a first wire, a second wire, soldering material, and transparent adhesive. The illumination device includes two soldering portions. The conductors of the first wire and the second wire are partially exposed to form a first soldering section and a second soldering section. Soldering material is used to attach the first soldering section and the second soldering section to the two soldering portions. The transparent adhesive forms a layer over, and covers, the illumination device, the first soldering section and the second soldering section, and extends to partially cover other portions of the first wire and the second wire.

Abstract: A light string defining a lengthwise, central axis, comprising a wire set that includes a first conductor in parallel with a second conductor; and an insulation layer, wherein the insulation layer encapsulates a portion of the first conductor, a portion of the second conductor, and a space therebetween. The insulation layer defines a plurality of gaps such that portions of the first and second conductors are uninsulated. The light string also includes first and second pluralities of LED assemblies in electrical connection with the wire set. Each of the first plurality of LED assemblies is configured to emit light of a first color in a first direction; and each of the second plurality of LED assemblies is configured to emit light of a second color in a second direction, the second direction being opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: A driving circuit apparatus, including: a power converter, a reference light source, a light shield member, a luminance detection element, a comparison circuit, and a controller. The power converter outputs a driving voltage to drive a light string to emit light. The driving voltage continuously increases toward a maximum value. One end of the reference light source is electrically connected to the light string, and the other end is electrically grounded. The light shield member has an opaque chamber, and the reference light source and luminance detection element are disposed in the chamber. The comparison circuit receives a luminance signal from the detection element and determines whether the luminance signal strength is greater than a reference signal strength. When the luminance signal strength is greater than the reference signal strength, the controller sends an interrupt signal to the power converter to set an output value of the driving voltage.

Abstract: A parallel circuit for light-emitting diodes includes a first power wire, a second power wire, a first LED, a second LED, a switch, and a controller. The first LED has two ends respectively connected to the first power wire and the second power wire. The second LED and the switch are serially connected into a series circuit. One end of the series circuit is connected to the first power wire, and the other end of the series circuit is connected to the second power wire. The switch changes between a conductive state and a non-conductive state according to a switching frequency. The controller is electrically connected to the first power wire and the second power wire. The controller supplies electric power to the first power wire and the second power wire, to generate a voltage difference between the first power wire and the second power wire.

Abstract: A light string includes an illumination device, a first wire, a second wire, soldering material, and transparent adhesive. The illumination device includes two soldering portions. The conductors of the first wire and the second wire are partially exposed to form a first soldering section and a second soldering section. Soldering material is used to attach the first soldering section and the second soldering section to the two soldering portions. The transparent adhesive forms a layer over, and covers, the illumination device, the first soldering section and the second soldering section, and extends to partially cover other portions of the first wire and the second wire.

Abstract: A parallel circuit for light emitting diodes includes a first power wire, a second power wire, a first light emitting diode, a second light emitting diode, and a second impedance element. The first LED includes a first turn-on voltage, and two ends of the first LED are respectively connected to the first power wire and the second power wire. The second LED includes a second turn-on voltage, and the first turn-on voltage is different from the second turn-on voltage. The second impedance element and the second LED are connected to form a second series circuit. One end of the second series circuit is electrically connected to the first power wire, while the other end of the second series circuit is electrically connected to the second power wire. In the parallel circuit, different LEDs are respectively driven by different voltages to emit light with pre-determined brightness.

Abstract: A parallel circuit for light emitting diodes includes a first power wire, a second power wire, a first light emitting diode, a second light emitting diode, and a second impedance element. The first LED includes a first turn-on voltage, and two ends of the first LED are respectively connected to the first power wire and the second power wire. The second LED includes a second turn-on voltage, and the first turn-on voltage is different from the second turn-on voltage. The second impedance element and the second LED are connected to form a second series circuit. One end of the second series circuit is electrically connected to the first power wire, while the other end of the second series circuit is electrically connected to the second power wire. In the parallel circuit, different LEDs are respectively driven by different voltages to emit light with pre-determined brightness.

Abstract: A dual-color light string comprising a first insulated electrical wire cord, a second insulated electrical wire, two light-emitting diode devices (LED devices) and transparent glue. The first insulated electrical wire is partially exposed to form a first soldering section. The second insulated electrical wire is partially exposed to form a second soldering section. The two LED devices are respectively electrically connected to the first soldering section and the second soldering section, and the directions of bias of the two LED devices from the first soldering section to the second soldering section are opposite to each other; The transparent glue covers the two LED devices, the first soldering section and the soldering section, extends to partially cover a first insulating layer of the first insulated electrical wire and a second insulating layer of the second insulated electrical wire.