Abstract: An estimation device (200) generates quality prediction data (540) indicating a quality of a drug substance of a biopharmaceutical manufactured by culturing cells, by inputting, into a prediction model (420), measurement data (510) including a measurement result obtained by measuring a substance in a culturing vessel at least one timing after a predetermined time period has passed since the cells have been seeded in a medium. The prediction model (420) is generated by executing a learning process using training data (530) that includes measurement data including a measurement result obtained by measuring a substance in a culturing vessel at a plurality of timings after seeding of the cells in the medium, and quality data obtained by analyzing a drug substance of the biopharmaceutical manufactured from the cells.

Abstract: A method for producing a press molded body is provided in which a material X that contains a thermoplastic resin Rx and carbon fibers A having a weight average fiber length LwA and a material Y that contains a thermoplastic resin Ry and carbon fibers B having a weight average fiber length LwB are heated, and the heated material X and material Y are pressed within a mold at the same time, thereby producing a press molded body which has a region X that is formed of the material X and a region Y that is formed of the material Y. This method for producing a press molded body is configured such that: LwB<LwA; LwB is from 0.1 mm to 15 mm (inclusive); and the press molded body has a transition zone XY where the region X and the region Y overlap with each other.

Abstract: An ink discharge apparatus includes a discharge head and a controller, the discharge head having a plurality of nozzle rows arranged in a first direction, each of the plurality of nozzle rows including a plurality of nozzles arranged to align in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The controller is configured to receive a print job and carry out a mode determining process to determine whether a print mode is a low gap print mode or a high gap print mode based on the print job, and a number of discharge reducing process to reduce the total number of discharging ink per unit time from the plurality of nozzles as compared with the case of the low gap print mode, if the print mode is determined as the high gap print mode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inspecting a material to be inspected using ultrasound waves, the method including the following step 201 to step 301, in which step 201 is performed in a condition where: the surface temperature of a material under inspection—atmospheric temperature>2° C., and inspection using ultrasound waves in step 301 satisfies: a refractive attenuation rate?1.5%. Step 201: blowing a fluid from a blowing port onto the material to be inspected. Step 301: inspecting the material to be inspected using the ultrasound waves after step 201 or at the same time as the step 201.

Abstract: A composite material which includes a thermoplastic matrix resin and carbon fibers A including carbon fiber bundles A1 in which Li/(Ni×Di2) satisfies 6.7×101 to 3.3×103, wherein the carbon fibers A have a fiber length of 5-100 mm and have a value of LwA1/(NA1ave×DA12) of 1.0×102 to 3.3×103, the carbon fiber bundles A1 having an average bundle width WA1 less than 3.5 mm and being contained in an amount of 90 vol % or larger with respect to the carbon fibers A A production method for producing a molded object from the composite material is also provided.

Abstract: In a printing apparatus, in a first mode a head ejects a first type of liquid onto a printing medium and an energy applying device applies energy to the first type of liquid to form a background, and subsequently the head ejects a second type of liquid onto the background and the energy applying device applies energy to the second type of liquid on the background so that an image is formed on the background. In a second mode the head ejects the second type of liquid onto the printing medium without forming a background, and the energy applying device applies energy to the second type of liquid. The controller performs setting a quantity of the second type of liquid to be used in the first mode, to be greater than a quantity of the second type of liquid to be used in the second mode.

Abstract: A liquid discharging apparatus includes: a conveyor configured to convey a recording medium in a first direction; a discharging head configured to discharge an ultraviolet light-curable clear ink to the recording medium; an ultraviolet irradiator configured to irradiate, with ultraviolet light, the clear ink discharged to the recording medium, and arranged at a position different from the discharging head in the first direction; and a carriage configured to move in a second direction crossing the first direction, and having the discharging head and the ultraviolet irradiator mounted thereon.

Abstract: There is provided an image processing apparatus for a print executor, including a controller configured to execute direction determining processing. The direction determining processing including: determining whether a specified condition including a first condition is satisfied, the first condition indicating color difference pixels are present in a first partial image and an intermediate image, as well as the color difference pixels are present in a second partial image and the intermediate image; determining direction of head movement in the first partial printing and direction of head movement in the second partial printing to be same as each other in a case that the specified condition is satisfied, and determining the direction of the head movement in the second partial printing to be opposite to the direction of the head movement in the first partial printing in a case that the specified condition is not satisfied.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a press molded body, wherein a material X that contains a thermoplastic resin Rx and carbon fibers A having a weight average fiber length LWA and a material Y that contains a thermoplastic resin RY and carbon fibers B having a weight average fiber length LWB are heated, and the heated material X and material Y are pressed within a mold at the same time, thereby producing a press molded body which has a region X that is formed of the material X and a region Y that is formed of the material Y. This method for producing a press molded body is configured such that: LwB < LwA; LwB is from 0.1 mm to 15 mm (inclusive); and the press molded body has a transition zone XY wherein the region X and the region Y overlap with each other.

Abstract: A composite material containing reinforcing fibers A and a matrix resin, the reinforcing fibers A being discontinuous fibers having a fiber length of at least 5 mm and containing reinforcing fibers A1 having a bundle width of less than 0.3 mm and a reinforcing fiber bundle A2 having a fiber width of 0.3-3.0 mm, inclusive, wherein the coefficient of variation CViA2 of VfiA2 is 35% or less in at least a minimum bundle width zone (i=1) and a maximum bundle width zone (i=n) when the reinforcing fiber bundle A2 is divided into a pre-set plurality of bundle width zones (total number of bundle width zones n?3) and the volume ratio of the reinforcing fiber bundle A2 in each bundle width zone is VfiA2. Also, a method for producing a molded article which uses the composite material.

Abstract: A liquid discharging apparatus includes: a discharging head configured to discharge an ultraviolet cure ink onto a recording medium; and a controller configured to control the discharging head to: discharge the ink onto the recording medium on the basis of a raster data for an image to be formed on the recording medium, the image including a solid image area formed with the raster data at 100% of a printing rate; and execute a gloss reduction printing in which the solid image area is printed on the recording medium by varying the printing rate such that printing rates lower than 100% appear along a printing direction periodically or aperiodically in the course of 100% printing rate.

Abstract: A printing apparatus, including a discharging head for discharging ultraviolet-curable ink droplets, an energizer to supply energy to the ink droplets, a carriage with the discharging head and the energizer mounted thereon movable in a main scanning direction, and a controller, is provided. The controller forms a dots-linked portion having a plurality of the ink droplets landed on the printable medium being linked with one another and cured in a shape elongated in the main scanning direction. The controller forms both a dividing dot and a divided-dots linking portion or the divided-dots linking portion alone. The dividing dot is formed of a single one of the ink droplets cured independently at a position to one of adjoin and overlap the dots-linked portion in the main scanning direction. The divided-dots linking portion has a plurality of the ink droplets being linked and cured in a shape elongated in a sub-scanning direction.

Abstract: In a printing apparatus, in a first mode a head ejects a first type of liquid onto a printing medium and an energy applying device applies energy to the first type of liquid to form a background, and subsequently the head ejects a second type of liquid onto the background and the energy applying device applies energy to the second type of liquid on the background so that an image is formed on the background. In a second mode the head ejects the second type of liquid onto the printing medium without forming a background, and the energy applying device applies energy to the second type of liquid. The controller performs setting a quantity of the second type of liquid to be used in the first mode, to be greater than a quantity of the second type of liquid to be used in the second mode.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus includes: a jetting head which is movable in a main scanning direction and which has nozzles configured to jet an ultraviolet-curable type ink onto a printing medium; a light source which is configured to irradiate the ultraviolet-curable type ink jetted onto the printing medium with an ultraviolet ray; a movement mechanism which is configured to relatively move the printing medium with respect to the jetting head in a subsidiary scanning direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction; and a controller. The controller is configured to cause the ink contained in the jetting head to be agitated without jetting the ink at least during irradiation with the ultraviolet ray by the light source.

Abstract: An ink discharge apparatus includes a discharge head and a controller, the discharge head having a plurality of nozzle rows arranged in a first direction, each of the plurality of nozzle rows including a plurality of nozzles arranged to align in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The controller is configured to receive a print job and carry out a mode determining process to determine whether a print mode is a low gap print mode or a high gap print mode based on the print job, and a number of discharge reducing process to reduce the total number of discharging ink per unit time from the plurality of nozzles as compared with the case of the low gap print mode, if the print mode is determined as the high gap print mode.