Abstract: When a printing apparatus completes reception of all print data, a reception unit in the printing apparatus, which receives a cancel notification from a cloud print service, receives the cancel notification by sending a print data status request from the printing apparatus to the cloud print service, or by monitoring a file name of print data which currently undergoes print processing and checking if the file name is changed to a file name indicating a cancel.

Abstract: A print data processing apparatus includes a first processor configured to read print data and perform print data processing on the read print data, and a second processor which operates in parallel with the first processor and is configured to stop the print data processing if an instruction to wait is input during the print data processing, to execute processing different from the print data processing if an instruction to execute the different processing is issued by the time the wait is released, and to execute the print data processing if the wait is released.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a security management program which is recorded in a computer readable recording medium and is used to control access to target data in accordance with a security level of a device and an access right of a user, comprises a code of a user authentication step of setting the access right of the user with reference to a saved user authentication history when access to an authentication server cannot be made; and a code of a security level setting step of determining a security level of the device in accordance with a state of the device, and saving the determined security level.

Abstract: Propylene glycol is produced by a method of producing propylene glycol, the method including: obtaining propylene glycol by performing catalytic hydrogenation of glycerol in the presence of a catalyst, the catalyst containing zinc oxide and at least one of copper and copper oxide, and the catalyst, after being reduced at 180° C. to 230° C. in the presence of hydrogen, showing a half width of from 0.4 to 1.1 of a peak having a peak top at a position at which a diffraction angle (2?±0.2°) is 43.1° in an X-ray diffraction pattern obtained using CuK? as a radiation source.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a reception unit which receives an electronic document, a generation unit which generates a display list containing edge information indicating the outline of an object contained in the received electronic document, fill information for controlling whether to fill in the inside of the outline of the object, and control information for controlling image formation of each page that forms the electronic document, an edge position extraction unit which obtains the intersections of the object and the line based on the edge information, and extracts the positions of the edges of the object on the line, and a setting unit which sets, based on the data amount of extracted edges and the data amount of edges in the page that is predicted by analyzing the control information, a threshold for controlling extraction of the edges to fall within a predetermined data amount.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for producing propylene glycol from glycerol as a raw material without the necessity for a step of gasifying glycerol. The process for producing propylene glycol of the present invention comprises a step of subjecting glycerol to catalytic hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst A containing zinc oxide, silica, and at least one of copper and copper oxide.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus is configured to rasterize an object into a bitmap using a first memory and a second memory which can be accessed quicker than the first memory. The image processing apparatus includes an extraction unit configured to extract a plurality of objects to be rasterized on the second memory from a plurality of the objects, and a first combination unit configured to combine a plurality of objects which can be rasterized within capacity of the second memory from among the objects extracted by the extraction unit into an object.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a security management program which is recorded in a computer readable recording medium and is used to control access to target data in accordance with a security level of a device and an access right of a user, comprises a code of a user authentication step of setting the access right of the user with reference to a saved user authentication history when access to an authentication server cannot be made; and a code of a security level setting step of determining a security level of the device in accordance with a state of the device, and saving the determined security level.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus configured to edit data including an object used for forming an image includes a determination unit configured to determine whether the object can be normally output with a resource used for forming a specific image before forming an image of the object, and a generation unit configured to generate data that restricts editing of the object that is determined to be normally outputable by the determination unit and generate data that does not restrict the editing of the object that is determined not to be normally outputable by the determination unit.

Abstract: To speedily accomplish print processing, a computer produces print data processible in a printing apparatus based on application data if the application data is created, regardless of user's print instruction. The produced print data is stored in a storage region corresponding to a folder that stores the created application data. If the print instruction is entered by a user, the printing apparatus can promptly execute the print processing using the print data corresponding to the print instruction.

Abstract: A soil-fumigant-containing solid material containing not less than 60 and not more than 85 weight % of a soil fumigant, not less than 0.5 and not more than 15 weight % of gelatin, not less than 0 and not more than 10 weight % of an inorganic mineral, not less than 1 and not more than 15 weight % of polysaccharide that reacts with a divalent or higher valent metal salt to thereby cause gelation and not less than 0.5 and not more than 20 weight % of water.

Abstract: An output apparatus includes a cartridge which contains a recording material. A detector is provided in the apparatus for detecting the remaining amount of the recording material in the cartridge. A controller is provided in the apparatus for storing the cumulative consumed amount of the recording material in a non-volatile memory unit. Thus, the remaining amount of the recording material is determined.

Abstract: To allow high-speed image data generation processing by shortening time required to generate an object having a predetermined gradation pattern over a number of lines in the vertical or horizontal direction in gradient fill object drawing processing, an image processing apparatus of this invention detects the number of lines of gradation in the horizontal or vertical direction, calculates only the first line of detected gradation, copies the calculation value of the first line, and embeds it in the second and subsequent lines, thereby shortening time required to generate objects of the second and subsequent lines and allowing high-speed generation processing.

Abstract: To allow high-speed image data generation processing by shortening time required to generate an object having a predetermined gradation pattern over a number of lines in the vertical or horizontal direction in gradient fill object drawing processing, an image processing apparatus of this invention detects the number of lines of gradation in the horizontal or vertical direction, calculates only the first line of detected gradation, copies the calculation value of the first line, and embeds it in the second and subsequent lines, thereby shortening time required to generate objects of the second and subsequent lines and allowing high-speed generation processing.

Abstract: An output apparatus includes a cartridge which contains a recording material. A detector is provided in the apparatus for detecting the remaining amount of the recording material in the cartridge. A controller is provided in the apparatus for storing the cumulative consumed amount of the recording material in a non-volatile memory unit. Thus, the remaining amount of the recording material is determined.

Abstract: An output apparatus includes a cartridge which contains a recording material. A detector is provided in the apparatus for detecting the remaining amount of the recording material in the cartridge. A controller is provided in the apparatus for storing the cumulative consumed amount of the recording material in a non-volatile memory unit. Thus, the remaining amount of the recording material is determined.

Abstract: Leaching of a chemical substance as an agriculturally active ingredient can be effectively inhibited by applying the chemical substance together with a tannin.

Abstract: An amide derivative represented by the following general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein one of X and Y represents a sulfur atom and the other represents a carbon atom, Z represents a nitrile or thioamide group, each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halomethyl group or a phenyl group, and R.sup.

Abstract: Disclosed are herbicidally active pyrimidine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an etherifying group, e.g., a lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, phenyl-substituted lower alkenyl, lower haloalkenyl, cycloalkyl, substituted phenyl-substituted lower alkenyl or phenyl-substituted lower alkynyl group; or a group represented by the following formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, X a halogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxyl group, m and n individually 0-2, and when m is 2, both Xs may be the same or different, and herbicidal compositions containing the same, alone or in combination with another herbicidally active compound, the pyrimidine derivatives being prepared by reaction of 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)benzaldehyde with NH.sub.2 OR or with a salt of hydroxylamine followed by reaction with a halide of the formula RY wherein R has the same value as above and Y is Cl, Br or I.

Abstract: Disclosed are herbicidally active pyrimidine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an etherifying group, e.g., a lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, phenyl-substituted lower alkenyl, lower haloalkenyl, cycloalkyl, substituted phenyl-substituted lower alkenyl or phenyl-substituted lower alkynyl group; or a group represented by the following formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, X a halogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxyl group, m and n individually 0-2, and when m is 2, both Xs may be the same or different, and herbicidal compositions containing the same, alone or in combination with another herbicidally active compound, the pyrimidine derivatives being prepared by reaction of 2-(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyloxy)benzaldehyde with NH.sub.2 OR or with a salt of hydroxylamine followed by reaction with a halide of the formula RY wherein R has the same value as above and Y is Cl, Br or I.