Abstract: A method of transmitting data that includes controlling generation of bit sequences to adjust an occupation rate occupied with predetermined bits included in a first data block, which is obtained by encoding first data in a first encoding process, to be equal or closer to an occupation rate occupied with predetermined bits included in a second data block, which is obtained by encoding second data in a second encoding process, in regard to first bit positions of the bit sequences generated using bits included in the first and second data blocks; and performing multi-level modulation for transmission based on the generated bit sequences.

Abstract: A turbo decoding device includes a memory unit that stores data in an interleaving process performed in a process of decoding a coded signal encoded with a turbo code and an access unit that accesses the memory unit to read and write the data. The memory unit includes memory circuits and is formed as one memory space by coupling the memory circuits. Furthermore, the memory circuit functions as a first bank configuration by which a first capacity is assigned to each bank or a second bank configuration by which a second capacity is assigned to each bank in accordance with a combination of the memory circuits. Moreover, the access unit selects by which of the first bank configuration and the second bank configuration the memory unit functions in accordance with a communication method of a coded signal and accesses the memory unit in accordance with the selected bank configuration.

Abstract: A wireless communications system including a mobile station MS and base stations BS1 and BS2, wherein one or both of the mobile station MS and the base stations BS1 and BS2 is provided with a unit for notifying information of a frame position with the possibility of transmission of packets based on detection of deterioration of a reception quality and wherein the mobile station MS is provided with a unit for determining a frame position without the possibility of transmission of packets and shifting to a peripheral cell detection mode at this frame position based on information of a frame position with the possibility of transmission of packets, whereby it is possible to shift to a peripheral cell detection mode without lowering the transmission efficiency and without complicating the processing.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data by transmitting apparatus, that includes controlling generation of bit sequences to adjust an occupation rate of systematic bits in a first data block including systematic bits and parity bits, which is obtained by encoding first data in a first encoding process, and is equal or closer to an occupation rate of systematic bits in a second data block including systematic bits and parity bits, which is obtained by encoding second data in a second encoding process, and to adjust an occupation rate of parity bits in the first data block that is closer to an occupation rate of parity bits in the second data block, in regard to first bit positions of the bit sequences generated using bits included in the first and second data blocks and performs multi-level modulation for transmission based on the generated bit sequences.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus comprising circuitry operable to generate a plurality of bit sequences using bits included in a first data block and a second data block, circuitry operable to control the plurality of bit sequences to correspond to a signal point on the phase plane, comprising a bit sequence generating unit operable to control the generation of the bit sequences to adjust an occupation rate occupied with predetermined bits included in the first data block to be closer to an occupation rate occupied with predetermined bits included in the second data block in regard to bit positions of the predetermined bits, based on an error tolerance of the respective bit sequences generated resulting from the correspondence to a signal point on the phase plane, and circuitry operable to transmit the signals obtained by multi-level modulations in accordance with each signal point.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data including controlling generation of bit sequences to adjust an occupation rate occupied with predetermined bits included in a first data block, which is obtained by encoding first data, to be closer to an occupation rate occupied with predetermined bits included in a second data block, which is obtained by encoding second data. With regard to first bit positions of the predetermined bits, the first bit positions being distinguished from second bit positions based on an error tolerance resulting from a correspondence to a signal point on a phase plane. Wherein a sum of a number of the predetermined bits included in the first data block and the predetermined bits included in the second data block is less than a total number of the first bit positions. Also including performing multi-level modulation for transmission based on the generated bit sequences.

Abstract: A mobile user terminal, which transmits downlink quality information indicating downlink channel quality and an uplink pilot signal to a base station, in which a carrier frequency used for transmitting the downlink quality information and a carrier frequency used for transmitting the uplink pilot signal are selectable respectively from among a plurality of carrier frequencies assigned to a mobile user terminal, a mobile user terminal comprising of a radio transmitting unit, which transmits said downlink quality information and said uplink pilot signal by using the same carrier frequency among a plurality of carrier frequencies or by using adjacent carrier frequencies among a plurality of carrier frequencies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus that are capable of executing the error correction decoding process while controlling the increase in the amount of data that is stored in the receiving apparatus. There is provided a transmitting apparatus for transmitting the data to a receiving apparatus to execute the error correction decoding process using, for example, the received data and the re-transmitted data, comprising a transmitting data generating means for generating a first transmitting data by executing the rate matching process to a first part of the error correction coded data and generating a second transmitting data including at least the data not included in the first part by executing the rate matching process on the basis of the error correction coded data, and a transmitting means for executing the transmission of the second transmitting data as the re-transmission after the transmission of the first transmitting data.

Abstract: A communication apparatus communicates with a receiving apparatus which receives, combines and decodes first and second data sections as part of a coded data block. The communication apparatus includes a controller that controls the ratio of how much part of the second data section overlaps with the first data section according to a difference of communication quality between a first resource used to transmit the first data section and a second resource used to transmit the second data section.

Abstract: In a transmitter 2 of a communications system 1 where a wireless communication is made between the transmitter 2 and a receiver 3, an information bit generating unit generates information bits from data to be transmitted. A sub-block generating unit generates a sub-block including information bits in units. A coding unit 24 generates coded bits by merging and collectively coding sub-blocks of plural units. An antenna transmitting unit 27 generates sub-block coded bits by distributing the coded bits output from the coding unit 24, and transmits the generated sub-block coded bits to the receiver 3.

Abstract: A method and apparatus operable to execute an error correction decoding process, while controlling the increase in the amount of data that is stored in the receiving apparatus, is disclosed. Data is preferably transmitted to a receiving apparatus to execute the error correction decoding process using received data and re-transmitted data. Transmitting data is generated by executing the rate matching process to a first part of the error correction coded data and generating a second transmitting data. The second transmitting data includes at least the data not included in the first part by executing the rate matching process. Also included is a transmitting means for executing the transmission of the second transmitting data as the re-transmission after the transmission of the first transmitting data.

Abstract: Data transport which allows for handover is implemented by a mobile wireless communication system wherein a first datum is transmitted by a wireless base station, in response to the reception of which a mobile station transmits a second datum, in response to the reception of which the wireless base station transmits a third datum, which is received by the mobile station, the mobile station comprising a control unit which performs changeover of the reception channel for the first datum before changeover of the reception channel for the third datum during handover.

Abstract: A receiving device in a communication system that separates one frame of information bits into plural blocks, performs turbo encoding of the information bits of each block and transmits the result, and decodes the encoded information bits, where the receiving device includes plural decoders number of which is less than the number of blocks per frame. Each decoder performs a decoding process on encoded information bits of each block that have been expressed by likelihood, when a condition for stopping decoding is met, executes the decoding process of encoded information bits of another block for which decoding has not yet been performed. When the condition for stopping decoding has been met for all block before the number of times decoding has been performed for each decoder reaches a preset maximum number of repetitions, the decoding results of all the blocks are serially combined, an error detection process is executed, and when no error is detected, the decoding results are output.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus in a communication system in which when a systematically encoded signal cannot be decoded correctly on a receiving side, the signal is retransmitted from a transmitting side. The receiving apparatus combines stored data, which has been generated based upon data already received, and newly received data, decides a range of quantization levels of the combined data using an average level only of systematic bits of the stored data and newly received data, quantizes the combined data based upon the range of quantization levels and number of quantization bits, applies decoding processing to the quantized data, notifies the transmitting side of whether decoding could be performed correctly, and stores the combined data as the stored data when decoding cannot be performed correctly.

Abstract: A receiver receives data transmitted from a transmitter. The data is stored in a buffer, and a reliability value of the data is computed by a computing unit. A determining unit determines reliability of the data by comparing a reliability value of existing data in the buffer and a reliability value of the data. When the reliability value of the data is higher than a predetermined value, the existing data is combined with the data. Then, an error correcting unit performs error correcting on combined data obtained, and outputs decoded bits. If the combined data includes many errors, retransmission of the data is requested to the transmitter. When the reliability value of the data is lower than the predetermined value, retransmission of data is directly requested without combining the data with the existing data.

Abstract: Turbo coding and decoding devices provide interleaving in the error correction coding process, which improves error correction capability. A turbo decoding device for decoding data obtained by performing error detection coding on a plurality of data blocks and further subjecting that data to turbo coding that includes interleaving in the coding process, comprises a rearrangement unit to perform interleaving between a first decoding a second decoding, an error detection unit to perform error detection processing for each block based on data after the first decoding, and an adjustment unit to adjust a likelihood indicated by data obtained after decoding in the first decoder but prior to the interleaving and corresponding to blocks evaluated as having no errors by the error detection unit.

Abstract: A check matrix generation method for generating a check matrix H1 of a code H1 from a check matrix H0 of a code C0, where codes C0 and C1 are LDPC systematic codes having different encoding ratios in a rate-compatible relationship and information bit sizes of the systematic codes C0 and C1 are K, and parity bit sizes thereof are M0 and M1 (M1?M0=L) respectively.

Abstract: A decoder having an element decoding unit generating external information for input data, including an exponent position determining unit, when the external information output from the element decoding unit is input, of information excluding a sign bit from the external information, specifying an exponent that is a bit position where a value different from a sign bit first appears, a mantissa obtaining unit obtaining information of 1-bit or a plurality of bits in a position next to the exponent as a mantissa out of the external information, a storage unit storing the exponent and the mantissa and a restoring unit restoring the external information by reading the exponent and the mantissa stored in the storage unit, wherein the element decoding unit performs iteration decoding based on the restored external information is utilized.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission device in a communication system in which a systematic code obtained by systematic encoding of information bits into which dummy bits are inserted and by deleting the dummy bits from the results of the systematic encoding is transmitted and, on the receiving side, the dummy bits which had been deleted on the transmitting side are inserted into the received systematic code, and then decoding is performed. In this transmission device, a dummy bit insertion portion decides the size of the dummy bits to be inserted into the information bits based on a specified code rate or based on the physical channel transmission rate, and uniformly inserts dummy bits of this size into the information bits; a systematic code generation portion performs systematic encoding of the information bits into which the dummy bits are inserted, and deletes the dummy bits from the results of the systematic encoding to generate a systematic code, which is transmitted.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission device which transmits a systematic code obtained by adding parity bits to information bits. When the code rate of the systematic code is a value in a specific range determined by the decoding characteristic in a case where dummy bits are not inserted, a dummy bit insertion portion inserts dummy bits into the information bits and shifts the decoding characteristic, so that the code rate assumes a value outside a specific range determined by the decoding characteristic after shifting. An encoding portion performs systematic encoding of the information bits into which the dummy bits are inserted, and deletes the dummy bits from the results of the encoding to generate a systematic code, and a rate matching portion, performs rate matching such that the size of the systematic code is equal to a size determined by the physical channel transmission rate, and transmits the systematic code.