Abstract: A method and system for creating and storing an identifier for a timepiece having at least one gemstone. The method includes determining one or more characteristics of the at least one gemstone and detecting a relative position of the at least one gemstone in the timepiece. The method further includes creating the identifier for the timepiece in dependence upon at least one of the one or more characteristics of the at least one gemstone and the respective relative position of the at least one gemstone and storing the identifier in a database or device.

Abstract: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds having an S atom or S(?O)2 moiety incorporated in their basic polycyclic structure that can have a nitrogen-containing heterocycloaliphatic group and/or a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy group and/or a polymeric moiety bonded to the polycyclic structure and to compositions such as, e.g., printing inks which comprise these polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as colorants.

Abstract: A polymer-bonded polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compound of general formula (1): (P—O)x-Q-(Y)w??(1) wherein P represents a polymeric moiety having at least three repeating units which comprise an optionally substituted phenyl ring; Q represents a perylene, quaterrylene or terrylene moiety; Y is selected from (i) halogen and (ii) optionally substituted N-heterocycloaliphatic groups having from 3 to about 8 ring members which are bonded to Q through an N atom, provided that at least one Y represents (ii); x represents an integer of from 1 to 4; w represents an integer of from 1 to 4. Also, are provided processes of producing the compounds, polymers, markings and articles, and methods of authenticating.