Abstract: A fractionation tray includes a manway unit positioned to cover a manway opening in the fractionation tray. The manway opening is framed by one or more fractionation tray panels having apertures therethrough adjacent to the manway opening. The manway unit includes a first manway panel having: perforations for the passage of fluid; first and second opposing side edges and two opposing end edges; and finger elements extending from the second side edge. The finger elements of the second side edge are received within the apertures adjacent to a first side of the manway opening. The manway unit is configured to open and close by rotation of the finger elements within the apertures.

Abstract: A fractionation tray includes a manway unit positioned to cover a manway opening in the fractionation tray. The manway opening is framed by one or more fractionation tray panels having apertures therethrough adjacent to the manway opening. The manway unit includes a first manway panel having: perforations for the passage of fluid; first and second opposing side edges and two opposing end edges; and finger elements extending from the second side edge. The finger elements of the second side edge are received within the apertures adjacent to a first side of the manway opening. The manway unit is configured to open and close by rotation of the finger elements within the apertures.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for purifying salty or brackish water which may, also, contain solids and living organisms making the water unpalatable for agriculture or long term animal consumption. The system includes a cyclic mechanism which causes an evaporable liquid to boil at a predetermined pressure and temperature in a first vertical elongated column, vapor cross over means to a second vertical elongated column, said vapor being condensed at a predetermined pressure and temperature in the second vertical elongated column, means for supplying heat to the first column, heat rejection means for the second column for reliquefying the material. Heat may be supplied to the first column by low temperature geothermal heat, heat from solar ponds, heat from solar collecting devices, as well as heat from the ambient air, or any form of low temperature heat for vaporizing the subject liquid.

Abstract: A hermetic refrigerant compressor assembly comprising an outer housing with at least two separate compressors within said outer housing, each compressor including a compression mechanism driven by an electric motor. If desired, the compressors may each be of different capacity so as to selectively vary the capacity of the system, dependent upon which compressor is operating. The individual compressors may each be two stage compressors, whereby four stages of capacity is easily provided for. The compressor assembly having two separate compressors within an outer housing is relatively low cost as compared to a single large sized hermetic compressor and is very versatile in operation.The control means for controlling the operation of the separate compressors include means within the outer casing for preventing flow of discharge gas from the compression mechanism on one compressor to the compression mechanism of the second compressor when said second compressor is inoperative.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a multi-speed refrigerant compressor, for example, a two speed compressor operable at a relatively high speed and at a relatively low speed. Such compressor includes an electric drive motor having a fixed stator and a rotor electrically coupled to the stator and rotatable relative to the stator, a drive shaft or crankshaft driven by the rotor, and vibration dampening means engaging an end of the drive shaft or crankshaft preventing undesirable vibration thereof that could cause rubbing between the stator and the rotor of the electric drive motor during low speed operation, during high speed operation, switching from high to low speed operation, switching from low to high speed operation, start up at low speed, and start up at high speed operation.

Abstract: A refrigerant compressor including discharge gas muffling means formed within the outer housing means by first and second wall means which cooperate with the bottom of the outer housing means to provide first and second chambers. The first chamber is connected by an inlet port to the compression mechanism for receiving discharge gas therefrom and a discharge port is provided from the second chamber to communicate the discharge gas to the discharge line of a refrigeration system. Divider walls within the first and second chambers are provided with restricted openings so as to provide restriction passages and expansion chamber muffling regions within the first and second chambers to effectively muffle noises emanating from the discharge gas passing from the compression mechanism to the discharge line outside of the compressor.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a refrigerant compressor of the type driven by a motor capable of operating at a low speed and a high speed, the motor including first, second and third stator coils. First, second and third temperature sensors are located adjacent the first, second and third stator coils, respectively, for detecting any change in temperature of the coils. If the temperature of any of the stator coils exceeds a predetermined value, a control device operates a switch in a pilot circuit that turns off the motor before damage from excessive heat can occur. A unique contactor assembly utilizing both electrical and mechanical interlocks interconnects the stator coils to provide two speed operation.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a refrigerant compressor of the type driven by a single phase motor capable of operating at a low speed and a high speed, the motor including a run winding, a 2-pole start winding and a 4-pole start winding. First and second temperature sensors are located adjacent the windings for detecting any change in temperature of the windings. A current transformer is used in combination with the temperature sensors to protect the motor windings. If the temperature or current conduction of any of the windings exceeds a predetermined value, a control device operates a switch in a pilot circuit that turns off the motor before damage from excessive heat or current can occur. A unique contactor assembly utilizing both electrical and mechanical interlocks interconnects the windings to provide two speed operation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a system for generating power utilizing the elevation differences and available temperatures on the earth's surface, such as occurs in a mountainous region with a nearby valley or desert. The system includes heat rejection means, as for example, a condenser located at a higher elevation (a mountain top). Means for supplying heat to the system may be provided at a lower elevation (in a valley or desert region below). A geothermal source of heat, such as a hot spring, may be used. Power generation means are also provided in the valley and operatively communicated with the condenser on the mountain top and the heat supply means in the valley. Liquid flowing from the condenser to the power generation means at a relatively high pressure will drive the power generation means to create electrical energy and the liquid will be expanded, vaporized and cooled. The cooled vapor will absorb heat from the heat supply means and then be returned to the condenser on the mountain top.

Abstract: This invention relates to an environment control system utilizing the elevation differences and available temperatures on the earth's surface, such as occur in a mountainous region with a nearby valley or a desert. The system includes heat rejection means, as for example, a condenser located at a higher elevation (a mountain top). Means for supplying heat to the system may be provided at a lower elevation (in a valley or desert region below). A geothermal source of heat, such as a hot spring, may be used. Liquid flowing from the condenser at a relatively high pressure will be expanded, vaporized and cooled. The cooled vapor will absorb heat from the heat supply means and then be returned to the condenser on the mountain top.The heat supply means or heat exchanger in the valley may be utilized as an evaporator to provide cooling for a buildingn, as for example, a hotel or factory.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a refrigerant compressor of the type driven by a motor capable of operating at a low speed and a high speed, the motor including first, second and third stator coils. First, second and third temperature sensors are located adjacent the first, second and third stator coils, respectively, for detecting any change in temperature of the coils. If the temperature of any of the stator coils exceeds a perdetermined value, a control device operates a switch in a pilot circuit that turns off the motor before damage from excessive heat can occur. A unique contactor assembly utilizing both electrical and mechanical interlocks interconnects the stator coils to provide two speed operation.