Abstract: Systems and methods for adding a logic layer between FPGA I/O and the core logic of the FPGA. With the extra layer, users can monitor and/or modify the I/O to the FPGA. In addition, users can monitor and/or modify input/output to the core logics of the FPGA, thereby filtering both I/O to the FPGA and the logic blocks of the FPGA. With the filtering in place, a non-intrusive digital scope can be implemented which can, in turn, be used to create a “black box” regarding FPGA I/O during the occurrence of the catastrophic events within the system.

Abstract: Systems and methods for adding a logic layer between FPGA I/O and the core logic of the FPGA. With the extra layer, users can monitor and/or modify the I/O to the FPGA. In addition, users can monitor and/or modify input/output to the core logics of the FPGA, thereby filtering both I/O to the FPGA and the logic blocks of the FPGA. With the filtering in place, a non-intrusive digital scope can be implemented which can, in turn, be used to create a “black box” regarding FPGA I/O during the occurrence of the catastrophic events within the system.

Abstract: Systems and methods for adding a logic layer between FPGA I/O and the core logic of the FPGA. With the extra layer, users can monitor and/or modify the I/O to the FPGA. In addition, users can monitor and/or modify input/output to the core logics of the FPGA, thereby filtering both I/O to the FPGA and the logic blocks of the FPGA. With the filtering in place, a non-intrusive digital scope can be implemented which can, in turn, be used to create a “black box” regarding FPGA I/O during the occurrence of the catastrophic events within the system.

Abstract: A server receives signals indicating an alert condition for a location that is defined by a set of location attributes and identifies one or more base stations that serve one or more cells that overlap with the location, which encompasses less than all of the cells. The server transmits a message to the one or more base stations identifying the alert condition and including the set of location attributes. A user equipment receives the message identifying the alert condition and including the set of location attributes that define the location of the alert condition. The user equipment compares a location of the user equipment to the set of location attributes and generates an alert in response to the location of the user equipment being within the location of the alert condition.

Abstract: Systems and methods for adding a logic layer between FPGA I/O and the core logic of the FPGA. With the extra layer, users can monitor and/or modify the I/O to the FPGA. In addition, users can monitor and/or modify input/output to the core logics of the FPGA, thereby filtering both I/O to the FPGA and the logic blocks of the FPGA. With the filtering in place, a non-intrusive digital scope can be implemented which can, in turn, be used to create a “black box” regarding FPGA I/O during the occurrence of the catastrophic events within the system.

Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to methods of reducing interference in a communication system. In at least one example embodiment, a method includes first determining, by a first transmitter having a multi-directional antenna configured to produce a plurality of beams, at least one interference level of at least one interfering beam of a plurality of beams of at least one transmitter in the communication system, second determining a transmitting beam pattern based on the interference level, the transmitting beam pattern indicating a sequence of illuminating the plurality of beams at corresponding time slots, third determining a fractional frequency reuse pattern based on the transmitting beam pattern, and transmitting data based on the transmitting beam pattern and the frequency reuse pattern.

Abstract: An example method of tactical communication is provided. The method includes receiving information indicating a tactical situation associated with a target area. The tactical situation is one of a missile in-flight, an eavesdropper, a signal jammer, and a transceiver located in a zone of interest. The method further includes performing a beamforming process including instructing transmission of a plurality of signaling beams from one or more transmitters toward the target area. The tactical situation may be associated with a foe and the plurality of signaling beams generate interference inhibiting communication with by the foe. The tactical situation may be associated with a friend and the plurality of signaling beams generate decodable signal for enhancing communication with the friend.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a localization system are provided. In one aspect, a RF signature map for a geographical area is determined using a Gaussian Process (“GP”) model. Training RF measurements are taken at some locations within the area to train the GP using the Firefly Algorithm (“FA”). The RF measurements for other locations of the area are predicted using the conditional probabilities of the trained GP and without taking RF measurements at those other locations. The RF signature map is used for fingerprinting localization. In one aspect, a reference RF signature map is constructed for one, some, or all access points (“APs”) covering the area. A location of a user device, such as, for example, a smart phone, is then estimated by comparing the RF signals received by the user device from one or more APs with the determined one or more reference RF signature maps using a combined likelihood function.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a localization system are provided. In one aspect, a RF signature map for a geographical area is determined using a Gaussian Process (“GP”) model. Training RF measurements are taken at some locations within the area to train the GP using the Firefly Algorithm (“FA”). The RF measurements for other locations of the area are predicted using the conditional probabilities of the trained GP and without taking RF measurements at those other locations. The RF signature map is used for fingerprinting localization. In one aspect, a reference RF signature map is constructed for one, some, or all access points (“APs”) covering the area. A location of a user device, such as, for example, a smart phone, is then estimated by comparing the RF signals received by the user device from one or more APs with the determined one or more reference RF signature maps using a combined likelihood function.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a cellular wireless communications network has clusters, each cluster having a plurality of cells and a cluster-level controller that dynamically divides the cluster into non-interfering sub-clusters for each resource allocation unit (e.g., physical resource block) . Each sub-cluster has one or more cells that transmit to a single user in the cluster for the resource allocation unit, and at least one sub-cluster has at least two cells that transmit to a single user for the resource allocation unit using a distributed diversity mode of communication in which the at least two cells transmit the same data to the single user. The controller divides the cluster into sub-clusters based on determinations of whether users in the cluster are susceptible to interference from non-serving cells in the cluster. By assigning potentially interfering, non-serving cells to the sub-cluster for a user, those non-serving cells are eliminated as sources of interference.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a cellular wireless communications network has clusters, each cluster having a plurality of cells and a cluster-level controller that dynamically divides the cluster into non-interfering sub-clusters for each resource allocation unit (e.g., physical resource block). Each sub-cluster has one or more cells that transmit to a single user in the cluster for the resource allocation unit, and at least one sub-cluster has at least two cells that transmit to a single user for the resource allocation unit using a distributed diversity mode of communication in which the at least two cells transmit the same data to the single user. The controller divides the cluster into sub-clusters based on determinations of whether users in the cluster are susceptible to interference from non-serving cells in the cluster. By assigning potentially interfering, non-serving cells to the sub-cluster for a user, those non-serving cells are eliminated as sources of interference.

Abstract: An example system includes a plurality of wireless communication elements and a controller. The plurality of wireless communication elements are configured to provide wireless service to a geographic area of interest, each wireless communication element comprising at least an antenna port or at least one antenna. The controller is configured to control the wireless communication elements, wherein the controller is configured to determine respective ones of the wireless communication elements that are to be activated or not activated.

Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to methods of reducing interference in a communication system. A method includes receiving, by a transmitter, first and second quantized matrices from a mobile station. The first and second quantized matrices are based on an estimated channel matrix and an estimated interference matrix. The method further includes determining, by the transmitter, a transmission beamforming vector based on the first and second quantized values.

Abstract: An example method of tactical communication is provided. The method includes receiving information indicating a tactical situation associated with a target area. The tactical situation is one of a missile in-flight, an eavesdropper, a signal jammer, and a transceiver located in a zone of interest. The method further includes performing a beamforming process including instructing transmission of a plurality of signaling beams from one or more transmitters toward the target area. The tactical situation may be associated with a foe and the plurality of signaling beams generate interference inhibiting communication with by the foe. The tactical situation may be associated with a friend and the plurality of signaling beams generate decodable signal for enhancing communication with the friend.

Abstract: Various methods and devices are provided to improve wireless communications. In one method, a need for additional wireless service in a target area is detected (401). As part of a first-layer beamforming process, a signaling beam is directed (402) toward the target area. As part of a second-layer beamforming process, at least some inter-cell interference is canceled (403) in the target area. In another method, a wireless denial of service (WDoS) attack from a first wireless node is detected (501). A signaling beam is directed (502) toward the first wireless node to suppress signaling from the first wireless node. While suppressing this signaling, service is provided (503) to other wireless nodes.

Abstract: An example system includes a plurality of wireless communication elements and a controller. The plurality of wireless communication elements are configured to provide wireless service to a geographic area of interest, each wireless communication element comprising at least an antenna port or at least one antenna. The controller is configured to control the wireless communication elements, wherein the controller is configured to determine respective ones of the wireless communication elements that are to be activated or not activated.

Abstract: A method and system for tracking an item associated with a read/writable tag programmed with a current identifier. The system comprises a plurality of tag readers and a control entity configured to send to at least one of the tag readers a next identifier associated with the tag. Upon receipt of the next identifier, the at least one of the tag readers is configured to reprogram the tag with the next identifier when a presence of the tag is detected. The control entity may be further configured to identify each of the at least one of the tag readers as being a tag reader that the item has a potential to encounter.

Abstract: A method of selecting beamforming vectors for a first transmitter and a first receiver communicating via a first communication link to reduce interference at a second transmitter and a second receiver communicating via a second communication link includes estimating a transmission null space for the second transmitter with respect to the first receiver and estimating a reception null space for the second receiver with respect to the first transmitter. The method further includes determining a first transmission beamforming vector for the first transmitter that falls within the estimated reception null space, and determining a first reception beamforming vector for the first receiver that falls within the estimated transmission null space.

Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to methods of reducing interference in a communication system. A method includes receiving, by a transmitter, first and second quantized matrices from a mobile station. The first and second quantized matrices are based on an estimated channel matrix and an estimated interference matrix. The method further includes determining, by the transmitter, a transmission beamforming vector based on the first and second quantized values.

Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to methods of reducing interference in a communication system. In at least one example embodiment, a method includes first determining, by a first transmitter having a multi-directional antenna configured to produce a plurality of beams, at least one interference level of at least one interfering beam of a plurality of beams of at least one transmitter in the communication system, second determining a transmitting beam pattern based on the interference level, the transmitting beam pattern indicating a sequence of illuminating the plurality of beams at corresponding time slots, third determining a fractional frequency reuse pattern based on the transmitting beam pattern, and transmitting data based on the transmitting beam pattern and the frequency reuse pattern.