Abstract: Provided is a composite electrode for a lithium secondary battery for improving output and a lithium secondary battery including the composite electrode, in which, in a composite electrode having two or more active materials mixed therein, an active material having a small particle size is included in the composite electrode by being coagulated and secondarily granulated so as to allow mixed active material particles to have a uniform size, and thus, electrical conductivity is improved to have high output characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode for secondary batteries manufactured by coating and rolling a slurry for a positive electrode mix including positive electrode active material particles on a current collector, wherein the positive electrode active material particles include one or more selected from the group consisting of lithium iron phosphate particles having an olivine crystal structure and lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide particles according to Formula 1, the lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide particles existing as secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles, in an amount of greater than 50% and less than 90% based on the total volume of lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide, and the lithium iron phosphate particles existing as primary particles in an amount of greater than 50% and less than 100% based on the total volume of lithium iron phosphate (Formula 1 is the same as defined in Claim 1).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including lithium iron phosphate and layered lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide as a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material having a potential difference of 3.10 V or higher from the lithium iron phosphate at a point of 50% state of charge (SOC) afforded by the entirety of the lithium iron phosphate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cathode active material including a lithium manganese oxide, in which the lithium manganese oxide has a spinel structure with a predetermined constitutional composition represented by Formula 1 described in the detailed description, wherein a conductive material is applied to the surface of lithium manganese oxide particles, so as to exhibit charge-discharge properties in the range of 2.5 to 3.5V as well as in the 4V region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive electrode for secondary batteries manufactured by coating and rolling a slurry for a positive electrode mix including positive electrode active material particles on a current collector, wherein the positive electrode active material particles include one or more selected from the group consisting of lithium iron phosphate particles having an olivine crystal structure and lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide particles according to Formula 1, the lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide particles existing as secondary particles formed by agglomeration of primary particles, in an amount of greater than 50% and less than 90% based on the total volume of lithium nickel-manganese-cobalt composite oxide, and the lithium iron phosphate particles existing as primary particles in an amount of greater than 50% and less than 100% based on the total volume of lithium iron phosphate

Abstract: A high capacity lithium secondary battery includes a lithium manganese oxide having a layered structure exhibiting a great irreversible capacity in the event of overcharging at a high voltage and a spinel-based lithium manganese oxide. Because it is activated at a high voltage of 4.45 V or higher based on a positive electrode potential, additional lithium for utilizing a 3V range of the spinel-based lithium manganese oxide can be provided and an even profile in the entire SOC area can be obtained. Because the lithium secondary battery includes the mixed positive electrode active material including the spinel-based lithium manganese oxide and the lithium manganese oxide having a layered structure, and is charged at a high voltage, its stability can be improved. Also, the high capacity battery having a large available SOC area and improved stability without causing an output shortage due to a rapid voltage drop in the SOC area can be implemented.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode including lithium iron phosphate and layered lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide as a positive electrode active material and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material having a potential difference of 3.10 V or higher from the lithium iron phosphate at a point of 50% state of charge (SOC) afforded by the entirety of the lithium iron phosphate.

Abstract: Provided are a positive electrode active material for improving an output and a lithium secondary battery including the same. Particularly, graphite and conductive carbon which have shapes and sizes different from each other, may be simultaneously coated on a mixed positive electrode material of a 3-component system lithium-containing metal oxide having a layered structure and expressed as following Chemical Formula 1 and LiFePO4 having an olivine structure as an conductive material to improve high resistance occurrence and conductivity reduction phenomenon of a 3-component system lithium metal oxide due to a difference between particle sizes and surface areas of the 3-component system lithium-containing metal oxide and LiFePO4 olivine. Li1+aNixCoyMn1-x-yO2, 0?a<0.5, 0<x<1, 0<y<0.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is a cathode active material including a lithium manganese-based oxide. The lithium manganese-based oxide has a spinel structure, exhibits core-shell phase transition by which phase transition of a crystal structure occurs from a cubic structure to a tetragonal structure in a direction from the surface of particles to the center of the particles during discharging to the 3V region, and includes a conductive material at the shell to improve electrical conductivity of the tetragonal structure.

Abstract: A black box apparatus and apparatus for supporting the reconfiguration of a smart grid system. The apparatus includes a monitoring unit, an information collection unit, and an information storage unit. The monitoring unit generates function information relate to a system call when the system call is invoked by an application program inside the system. The information collection unit collects system call information including the parameter values of a corresponding function using the generated function information. The information storage unit stores the collected system call information in a nonvolatile memory area of the system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for collecting network data traffic. The apparatus for collecting network data traffic includes a graph creation unit, an initialization unit, an edge selection unit, a reconstruction unit, an algorithm application unit and a traffic collection route provision unit. The reconstruction unit converts the selected edge into an inactive edge and connects the inactive edge to two nodes, so that the reconstruction unit reconstructs the tree structure. The algorithm application unit applies a minimal spanning tree algorithm to the reconstructed tree structure. The traffic collection route provision unit eliminates a leaf node and a leaf edge from the tree structure to which the minimal spanning tree algorithm has been applied, and generates a monitoring tree for providing a traffic collection route minimizing a total weight of the edges.

Abstract: Provided is a composite electrode for a lithium secondary battery for improving output and a lithium secondary battery including the composite electrode, in which, in a composite electrode having two or more active materials mixed therein, an active material having a small particle size is included in the composite electrode by being coagulated and secondarily granulated so as to allow mixed active material particles to have a uniform size, and thus, electrical conductivity is improved to have high output characteristics.

Abstract: Provided are a positive electrode active material for improving an output and a lithium secondary battery including the same. Particularly, graphite and conductive carbon which have shapes and sizes different from each other, may be simultaneously coated on a mixed positive electrode material of a 3-component system lithium-containing metal oxide having a layered structure and expressed as following Chemical Formula 1 and LiFePO4 having an olivine structure as an conductive material to improve high resistance occurrence and conductivity reduction phenomenon of a 3-component system lithium metal oxide due to a difference between particle sizes and surface areas of the 3-component system lithium-containing metal oxide and LiFePO4 olivine. Li1+aNixCoyMn1-x-yO2, 0?a<0.5, 0<x<1, 0<y<0.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cathode active material including a lithium manganese oxide, in which the lithium manganese oxide has a spinel structure with a predetermined constitutional composition represented by Formula 1 described in the detailed description, wherein a conductive material is applied to the surface of lithium manganese oxide particles, so as to exhibit charge-discharge properties in the range of 2.5 to 3.5V as well as in the 4V region.

Abstract: A high capacity lithium secondary battery includes a lithium manganese oxide having a layered structure exhibiting a great irreversible capacity in the event of overcharging at a high voltage and a spinel-based lithium manganese oxide. Because it is activated at a high voltage of 4.45 V or higher based on a positive electrode potential, additional lithium for utilizing a 3V range of the spinel-based lithium manganese oxide can be provided and an even profile in the entire SOC area can be obtained. Because the lithium secondary battery includes the mixed positive electrode active material including the spinel-based lithium manganese oxide and the lithium manganese oxide having a layered structure, and is charged at a high voltage, its stability can be improved. Also, the high capacity battery having a large available SOC area and improved stability without causing an output shortage due to a rapid voltage drop in the SOC area can be implemented.

Abstract: A method of fermenting animal horny substance, which includes a step of fermenting the mixture of animal horny substance and rice straw in order to ferment animal horny substance by using rice straw, so that not only water-soluble effective components in animal horny substance but also non-water-soluble effective components can be ingested.