Patents by Inventor Sitaraman Ganapathy

Sitaraman Ganapathy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240112703
    Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for seamless insertion of modified media content. In one embodiment, a modified portion of video content is received. The modified portion has a start cue point and an end cue point that are set relative to a modification to the video content to indicate respectively when the modification approximately begins and ends compared to the video content. A video coding associated with the video content is identified. The start cue point and/or the end cue point are dynamically adjusted to align the modified portion with the video content based at least in part on the video coding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2022
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Inventors: Yongjun Wu, Hyo In James Moon, Abhishek Kumar, Ahmed Aly Saad Ahmed, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Steven James Cox, Yash Chaturvedi
  • Patent number: 11949970
    Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for novel boundary generation features for interleaving additional content into media content. Media content may be received which includes a video and audio portion. An unencrypted encode of the video portion may be generated. A first set of time stamps for the video portion may be generated using a computer vision algorithm. A second set of time stamps for the video portion may be generated for identifying IDR frames using a first algorithm. A third set of time stamps may be generated to serve as boundaries for interleaving additional content into the media content based on a priority algorithm that uses the first set of time stamps and the second set of time stamps. The video portion may be encoded using the third set of time stamps to determine the IDR frames for the media content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Abhishek Kumar, Yongjun Wu, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Vasanthakumar Soundararajan, Varun Chadha
  • Publication number: 20240098346
    Abstract: Systems and methods described herein provide for novel boundary generation features for interleaving additional content into media content. Media content may be received which includes a video and audio portion. An unencrypted encode of the video portion may be generated. A first set of time stamps for the video portion may be generated using a computer vision algorithm. A second set of time stamps for the video portion may be generated for identifying IDR frames using a first algorithm. A third set of time stamps may be generated to serve as boundaries for interleaving additional content into the media content based on a priority algorithm that uses the first set of time stamps and the second set of time stamps. The video portion may be encoded using the third set of time stamps to determine the IDR frames for the media content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Abhishek Kumar, Yongjun Wu, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Vasanthakumar Soundararajan, Varun Chadha
  • Publication number: 20240007690
    Abstract: A system for utilizing media content reference point information to perform media content encoding, and supplemental content stitching and/or insertion. Media content can be encoded and packaged based on boundaries of the media content. The boundaries can be received from a third-party and/or generated via an automated process. Target boundaries can be selected based on accuracy levels associated with the received and/or generated boundaries. Supplemental content can be stitched and/or inserted into packaged media content based on audio and video content of the packaged media content being aligned.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2022
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Yongjun Wu, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Vasanthakumar Soundararajan, Nikhil Sharma
  • Publication number: 20240007651
    Abstract: A system for utilizing media content reference point information to perform media content encoding, and supplemental content stitching and/or insertion. Media content can be encoded and packaged based on boundaries of the media content. The boundaries can be received from a third-party and/or generated via an automated process. Target boundaries can be selected based on accuracy levels associated with the received and/or generated boundaries. Supplemental content can be stitched and/or inserted into packaged media content based on audio and video content of the packaged media content being aligned.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2022
    Publication date: January 4, 2024
    Inventors: Yongjun Wu, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Abhishek Kumar, Vasanthakumar Soundararajan, Kyle Alexander Woo
  • Patent number: 11617010
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described that relate to stitching different streams of high dynamic range (HDR) content together and handling HDR metadata mismatches between the differently produced content streams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2023
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Yongjun Wu, Charles Benjamin Franklin Waggoner, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Vasanthakumar Soundararajan, Alon Dulce
  • Patent number: 11317172
    Abstract: Techniques for video fragment aware audio packaging that ensure a periodic and best alignment of audio and video fragments at any corresponding audio and video fragments are described. As one example, a video fragment aware audio packaging service determines a number of audio frames for a corresponding video fragment of video frames and generates an audio fragment that includes those audio frames, with flexible choices of video fragment duration, which may be considered and decided for device compatibility or content encoding optimization purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2022
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Yongjun Wu, Vasanthakumar Soundararajan, Yang Yang, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Mukund Manikarnike
  • Patent number: 10893310
    Abstract: Techniques enabled by the present disclosure allow a media content service to support different playback modes in the presence of variations in media content asset types and viewer device capabilities. The techniques enabled by the present disclosure further allow encoding media content with playback bitrates targeted for streaming playback mode and playback bitrates targeted for download playback mode, and managing manifest data to allow viewer devices to select between different playback bitrates for a particular playback mode with greater precision.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2021
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Yongjun Wu, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Zhi Xu, Lovish Dhawan, Ivan Yeo, Yashodhan Gokhale, Jed Hoffmann
  • Patent number: 10880585
    Abstract: Techniques enabled by the present disclosure enable media content to be split into sections that can be encoded by multiple video encoders. The disclosed techniques further enable the separately encoded sections to be stitched back together using coordination logic that does not require bi-directional communication between encoding processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2020
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles Benjamin Franklin Waggoner, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Deepthi Nandakumar, Srikanth Kiran Kotagiri
  • Patent number: 10863211
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described for providing media presentations that include content originating from multiple sources. Techniques disclosed include server-side logic for inserting secondary content, such as advertisements, into primary content, such as a VOD presentation. Systems implementing the disclosed techniques can support different viewer device capabilities relating to displaying media presentations that include content from multiple sources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2020
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Yongjun Wu, Tarun Jindal, Kyle Woo, Rakesh Tangirala, Manish Rao, Sitaraman Ganapathy, Mairo Pedrini
  • Patent number: 9113147
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods of using content information for encoding multimedia data are described. A method of processing multimedia data includes classifying content of multimedia data, and encoding the multimedia data in a first data group and in a second data group based on the content classification, wherein the first data group comprises a coefficient and the second data group comprises a first differential refinement associated with the first data group coefficient. An apparatus for using content information for encoding multimedia data includes a content classifying module configured to classify content of multimedia data and provide content classification data, and an encoder configured to encode the multimedia data in a first data group and in a second data group based on the content classification, wherein the first data group comprises a coefficient and the second data group comprises a first differential refinement associated with the first data group coefficient.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Vijayalakshmi R. Raveendran, Gordon Kent Walker, Tao Tian, Phanikumar Bhamidipati, Fang Shi, Peisong Chen, Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramania, Seyfullah Halit Oguz
  • Patent number: 9088776
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods of using content information for encoding multimedia data are described. A method of processing multimedia data includes classifying content of multimedia data, and encoding the multimedia data in a first data group and in a second data group based on the content classification. The first and second groups are associated with quality levels. A user can request a target quality level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2015
    Assignee: Qualcomm Incorporated
    Inventors: Vijayalakshmi R. Raveendran, Gordon Kent Walker, Tao Tian, Phanikumar Bhamidipati, Fang Shi, Peisong Chen, Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramanian, Seyfullah Halit Oguz
  • Patent number: 9071822
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods of using content information for encoding multimedia data are described. A method of processing multimedia data includes obtaining content information of multimedia data, and encoding the multimedia data so as to align a data boundary with a frame boundary in a time domain, wherein said encoding is based on the content information. In another aspect, a method of processing multimedia data includes obtaining a content classification of the multimedia data, and encoding blocks in the multimedia data as intra-coded blocks or inter-coded blocks based on the content classification to increase the error resilience of the encoded multimedia data. Apparatus that can process multimedia data described in these methods are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2015
    Assignee: Qualcomm Incorporated
    Inventors: Vijayalakshmi R. Raveendran, Gordon Kent Walker, Tao Tian, Phanikumar K Bhamidipati, Fang Shi, Peisong Chen, Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramanian, Seyfullah Halit Oguz
  • Patent number: 8879856
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods of using content information for encoding multimedia data are described. A method of processing multimedia data includes receiving multimedia data, and encoding the multimedia data into a first data group and a second data group based on content of the multimedia data, the first data group being configured to be independently decodable from the second data group, and wherein the first and second data groups are encoded at different quality levels. The method can also include classifying the content of the multimedia data and encoding the multimedia data based on the content classification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Qualcomm Incorporated
    Inventors: Vijayalakshmi R. Raveendran, Gordon Kent Walker, Tao Tian, Phanikumar Bhamidipati, Fang Shi, Peisong Chen, Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramania, Seyfullah Halit Oguz
  • Patent number: 8879857
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods of using content information for encoding multimedia data are described. A method of processing multimedia data includes A method of processing multimedia data, including obtaining content information of multimedia data, and encoding the multimedia data to form an encoded bitstream, said encoding comprising inserting at least one redundant block of intra-coded data into the encoded bitstream based on the content information. In some aspects, the encoding comprises encoding the multimedia data into a base layer and an enhancement layer, and wherein the intra-coded data is encoded using the quantization parameter for the base layer. In other aspects, the intra-coded data is encoded using the quantization parameter for the enhancement layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Qualcomm Incorporated
    Inventors: Vijayalakshmi R. Raveendran, Gordon Kent Walker, Tao Tian, Phanikumar Bhamidipati, Fang Shi, Peisong Chen, Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramania, Seyfullah Halit Oguz
  • Patent number: 8879635
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods of using content information for encoding multimedia data are described. A method of processing multimedia data includes obtaining content information of multimedia data, and encoding the multimedia data so as to align a data boundary with a frame boundary in a time domain, wherein said encoding is based on the content information. In another aspect, a method of processing multimedia data includes obtaining a content classification of the multimedia data, and encoding blocks in the multimedia data as intra-coded blocks or inter-coded blocks based on the content classification to increase the error resilience of the encoded multimedia data. Apparatus that can process multimedia data described in these methods are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2014
    Assignee: Qualcomm Incorporated
    Inventors: Vijayalakshmi Rajasundaram Raveendran, Gordon Kent Walker, Tao Tian, Phanikumar Kanakadurga Bhamidipati, Fang Shi, Peisong Chen, Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramania, Seyfullah Halit Oguz
  • Patent number: 8861585
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses to encode multimedia data enabling, among others, for example, improved decoded video quality, improved error recovery capabilities and/or improved decoding efficiency are described. A method according to the application includes one or more of the following: initializing a pixel-level reference counter for a current frame, performing a prediction of a next frame referring to the current frame, incrementing the pixel-level reference counter for each pixel of the current frame that is referenced during the prediction of the next frame, readjusting a macroblock bandwidth map of the current frame, repeating the steps of initializing, performing and readjusting for each next frame in a plurality of next frames referring to the current frame, and encoding the current frame based at least in part on the readjusted macroblock bandwidth map of the current frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramanian, Gordon Kent Walker, Vijayalakshmi R. Raveendran
  • Patent number: 8761162
    Abstract: Techniques for video encoding and decoding a common guide media logic channel (MLC) to enable fast acquisition and re/synchronization of the video stream while preserving compression efficiency are provided. Systems and methods to process multimedia data using channel switch frames are presented. The system comprises an encoder operative to generate a common guide media logical channel (MLC) of a plurality of channel switch frames (CSFs), each respective active channel having one or more CSFs in the guide MLC. The decoder in the system is operative to decode a set of the plurality of CSFs from the guide MLC. The decoder simultaneously displays programming content of the decoded set of the plurality of CSFs on a display and automatically switches to a primary bitstream of an active channel associated with a selected one displayed CSF.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2014
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Gordon Kent Walker, Vijayalakshmi R. Raveendran, Serafim S. Loukas, Jr., Seyfullah Halit Oguz, Fang Shi, Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramania, Phanikumar Bhamidipati, James T. Determan
  • Patent number: 8612498
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus to process multimedia data enabling faster channel acquisitions, improved error recovery and improved efficiency. An encoder device encodes a first portion of multimedia data using inter-coding to generate a first version, and encodes the first portion of multimedia data using intra-coding to generate a second version. A decoder device receives a first version of a first portion of multimedia data, wherein the first version is inter-coded, receives a second version of the first portion of multimedia data, wherein the second version is intra-coded, and selectively decodes the first and second received versions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: QUALCOMM, Incorporated
    Inventors: Gordon Kent Walker, Vijayalakshmi R. Raveendran, Peisong Chen, Tao Tian, Fang Shi, Scott T. Swazey, Seyfullah Halit Oguz, Amit Rohatgi, Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramanian, Phanikumar Bhamidipati
  • Patent number: 8594187
    Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for second pass video coding in a multi-pass video coding scenario. The coding modes for some video blocks encoded during a second pass may be changed relative to the coding modes used for such video blocks in the first pass. However, motion information does not change for those video blocks that have the changed modes. In particular, mode changes can be made in the second coding pass relative to the modes used in the first coding pass without changing the manner in which motion information will be derived at the decoder, e.g., due to similarities between the original modes of the first pass and changed modes used in the second pass. The second pass coding techniques may also include quantization parameter adjustments, and the mode changes can cause such quantization parameter adjustments to have more profound refinements effects on the second pass coding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Peisong Chen, Phanikumar Bhamidipati, Sitaraman Ganapathy Subramania, Amit Rohatgi, Seyfullah Halit Oguz, Scott T. Swazey