Abstract: An electronic device may include: a first sensor configured to measure a skin temperature of skin of a user; a second sensor configured to measure heat flux transmitted from the skin to a main body of the electronic device; a third sensor configured to measure a heart rate of the user; and a processor configured to estimate a rate of core body temperature change based on the skin temperature measured at a first time and a second time, the heat flux, the heart rate, and the skin temperature.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nucleic acid template for detection of a target nucleic acid based on a G-quadruplex sequence and a use thereof. A nucleic acid template for detection of a target nucleic acid or a method for detection or diagnosis of a target nucleic acid, using same according to the present invention, allows for simple and rapid detection of a target nucleic acid at room temperature with high specificity through addition and reaction of a reaction enzyme even without a separate PCR machine or a complicated temperature control procedure.

Abstract: An electronic device may include: a first temperature sensor configured to measure a first temperature of a skin surface when a user comes into contact with a main body of the electronic device; a first heating element spaced apart from the first temperature sensor by a first predetermined distance; a second temperature sensor spaced apart from the first heating element by a second predetermined distance and configured to measure a second temperature inside the main body; and a processor configured to: estimate heat flux based on the first temperature and the second temperature; estimate a blood perfusion rate of the user based on a temperature of the first heating element and the first temperature, and estimate a core body temperature of a user based on the first temperature, the estimated heat flux, and the estimated blood perfusion rate.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a substrate treating apparatus comprising: a vessel part having a substrate treatment region formed therein and including a supply port through which a treating fluid is supplied to the substrate treatment region and an exhaust port through which the treating fluid is exhausted from the substrate treatment region; a fluid supply unit configured to supply the treating fluid to the substrate treatment region; an exhaust unit configured to exhaust the treating fluid from the vessel part. The exhaust unit comprises: a main line connected to the exhaust port; an extension line branched from at least one of first and second nodes of the main line and including at least one of a first orifice or a first check valve to control an exhaust speed; and an auxiliary line branched from a third node of the main line, where an orifice and a check valve are not formed.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a flame doping method. Specifically, the present invention provides a flame doping method, which does not significantly change crystallinity, does not damage a substrate even while applying a high temperature, is usable as a doping method suitable for mass production, is advantageous in a process difficulty and a cost compared to other doping processes (thermal diffusion and ion implantation), and has high process stability.

Abstract: A surface plasmon resonance imaging apparatus is provided. The surface plasmon resonance imaging apparatus includes a light irradiation unit configured to irradiate polarized light onto a metal coating film provided on one surface of a prism, a light modulator configured to spatially pattern-encode light reflected by the metal coating film and the prism, a light detector configured to detect a pattern-encoded light signal, obtained through pattern-encoding by the light modulator, as a spectral signal, a signal processor configured to spatially decode the spectral signal and analyze a decoded spectral signal to generate characteristic data of a sample provided on the metal coating film, and an output unit configured to output the characteristic data of the sample as a two-dimensional (2D) image.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of host materials and organic electroluminescent devices comprising the same. The present disclosure may provide a plurality of host materials having a composition favorable to thermal denaturation due to a low deposition temperature, while improving hole properties and electronic properties of HOMO and LUMO, by comprising separate compounds represented by formulas 1 and 2 into a light-emitting layer. By comprising the plurality of host materials of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having a lower driving voltage, higher luminous efficiency and/or longer lifetime.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting device including: an anode; a cathode facing the anode; two or more light-emitting layers provided between the anode and the cathode and each having a maximum light emission peak of ?500 nm (?500 nm emission layer); and a light-emitting layer provided between the two or more ?500 nm emission layers, and having a maximum light emission peak at >500 nm (>500 nm emission layer), where a distance from the anode to the ?500 nm emission layer most adjacent to the anode is 100 nm to 200 nm, the distance from the anode to the ?500 nm emission most adjacent to the cathode is three to four times the distance from the anode to the ?500 nm emission layer most adjacent to the anode, and an N-type charge generation layer including an alkali metal and a P-type charge generation layer including a material with an electron affinity of ?4.8 eV are provided between each of the ?500 nm emission layers and the emission >500 nm emission layer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas sensor which detects the concentration of gas with a simple structure and method by manufacturing an optical waveguide with a gas-permeable polymer material instead of a conventional cavity or chamber type. An optical signal travels through the optical waveguide of gas-permeable polymer by total internal reflection, and the gas naturally penetrates the optical waveguide without the use of separate inlet and outlet openings, so that the optical signal and gas particles come into contact with each other within the optical waveguide. Since the optical signal detected by a photodetector at the other end of the optical waveguide after traveling while contacting the gas particles has properties changed according to the concentration of the gas which they have contacted in the optical waveguide, it is possible to measure the concentration of a specific gas from the detected optical signal.

Abstract: Payment methods and systems for processing a payment using a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) without a double payment in an offline situation (e.g., in a situation in which a terminal of a user is unable to be connected) to a server through a network may be provided.

Abstract: An automated method for generating a prosthesis from a 3D scan data, the method includes automatically extracting tooth information of a tooth included in the 3D scan data from the 3D scan data, automatically extracting a margin line of a prepared tooth, generating a plurality of two dimensional (“2D”) images including the prepared tooth and an adjacent tooth adjacent to the prepared tooth, automatically generating a 3D temporary prosthesis data based on the plurality of 2D images and deforming a single tooth model corresponding to the prepared tooth using the margin line and the 3D temporary prosthesis data to generate a 3D prosthesis data.

Abstract: The present specification relates to an organic light emitting device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting display device which prevents pixel shrinkage and improves reliability by changing the structure of a bank and the inner structures of light emitting devices outside an active area of the light emitting display device.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a first surface including first pixels and a second surface including second pixels, the first surface contacting the second surface at a panel center thereof, a first source integrated circuit (IC) sequentially latching first image data, which is to be applied to the first surface, in a first direction facing the panel center at a panel edge of the first surface, and a second source IC sequentially latching second image data, which is to be applied to the second surface, in a second direction facing the panel center at a panel edge of the second surface, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein X1 is N or CRa, X2 is N or CRb, X3 is N or CRc, and one or more of X1 to X3 are N; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl group, or heteroaryl group; Ar3 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group; L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; R1 and R2 each independently is hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group, or bond to each other to form a ring; R3 and Ra to Rc each independently is a hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, nitrile, nitro, hydroxyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted group selected from among a silyl, boron, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthioxy, arylthioxy, alkylsulfoxy, arylsulfoxy, alkenyl, aralkyl, aralkenyl, alkylaryl, arylphosphine, phosphine oxide, aryl, or a heteroaryl group, or bond to adjacent groups to form a ring; a3 is 1 to 6; and n is 1 to 5, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: The present application relates to a compound of Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: W1 and W2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently is O or S; A1 and A2 each independently is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; R1 to R7 each independently is hydrogen, deuterium, a nitrile group, a halogen group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group; and R1 to R7, A1 and A2 bond to adjacent substituents to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring, and an organic light-emitting device including the same.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting device including: an anode; a cathode provided to face the anode; a light-emitting layer provided between the anode and the cathode; a first organic material layer provided between the anode and the light-emitting layer; and a second organic material layer provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer in which each organic material, from among organic materials included in the light-emitting layer and the organic material layers, the band gap energy (Ebg) of each of the organic materials except for a dopant compound is 3 eV or more, the first organic material layer comprises one or more compounds each composed of centrally sp3 carbon, the second organic material layer includes one or more compounds each composed of centrally sp3 carbon, and the first organic material layer and the second organic material layer include three or more compounds each composed of centrally sp3 carbon.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a first surface including first pixels and a second surface including second pixels, the first surface contacting the second surface at a panel center thereof, a first source integrated circuit (IC) sequentially latching first image data, which is to be applied to the first surface, in a first direction facing the panel center at a panel edge of the first surface, and a second source IC sequentially latching second image data, which is to be applied to the second surface, in a second direction facing the panel center at a panel edge of the second surface, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device that includes an anode, a cathode, a light emitting layer containing a compound of Chemical Formula 1: and a hole transport region that includes a compound of Chemical Formula 2: the organic light emitting device having improved driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime.