Abstract: A display device includes: a flexible substrate; and a plurality of supports on the flexible substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of supports includes glass and has a thickness of 0.1 mm or more.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a substrate and a plurality of display elements disposed on the substrate, and a diffraction panel including a plurality of diffraction patterns disposed on a path of light emitted from the plurality of display elements. The plurality of diffraction patterns are disposed in a first direction to have a first period, each of the plurality of diffraction patterns includes a first refractive layer, a second refractive layer disposed on the first refractive layer, and a third refractive layer disposed on the second refractive layer, and a refractive index of the second refractive layer is higher than a refractive index of the first refractive layer and a refractive index of the third refractive layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst electrode for a fuel cell, a method for fabricating the catalyst electrode, and a fuel cell including the catalyst electrode. The presence of an ionomer-ionomer support composite in the catalyst electrode prevents the porous structure of the catalyst electrode from collapsing due to oxidation of a carbon support to avoid an increase in resistance to gas diffusion and can stably secure proton channels. The presence of carbon materials with high conductivity is effective in preventing the electrical conductivity of the electrode from deterioration resulting from the use of a metal oxide in the ionomer-ionomer support composite and is also effective in suppressing collapse of the porous structure of the electrode to prevent an increase in resistance to gas diffusion in the electrode. Based on these effects, the fuel cell exhibits excellent performance characteristics and prevents its performance from deteriorating during continuous operation.

Abstract: A display device, a light-emitting element, and a method of manufacturing a light-emitting element are provided. A display device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other; and light-emitting elements between the first electrode and the second electrode, and each of the light-emitting elements includes a first area having a first diameter, a second area having a second diameter greater than the first diameter, a first insulating film surrounding the first area, and a second insulating film on the first insulating film, and the second insulating film surrounds the second area exposed by the first insulating film.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a body fluid includes: an optical sensor configured to emit light onto an object, receive the light returning from the object, and measure a first intensity of a first wavelength and a second intensity of a second wavelength from the received light; and a processor configured to estimate a body fluid volume of the object based on the first intensity and the second intensity.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antioxidant for an electrolyte membrane of fuel cells. The antioxidant may include a support including silicon dioxide and having a nanotube shape, and a metal oxide supported on the support.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating body temperature of an object is provided. The apparatus for estimating body temperature includes: a sensor configured to obtain spectra through a plurality of light paths of an object; and a processor configured to obtain a temperature slope between temperatures corresponding to the plurality of light paths based on the spectra of the plurality of light paths and a reference spectrum measured at a reference temperature, and estimate the body temperature of the object based on the temperature slope.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fuel cell catalyst and a manufacturing method thereof. The fuel cell catalyst can be used to manufacture a membrane electrode assembly having a catalyst layer of high density and high dispersion by solving the problem of aggregation of catalyst particles occurring during the formation of the catalyst layer, by using a catalyst including a polydopamine-coated support. In addition, the method for manufacturing the fuel cell catalyst does not require a solvent because the catalyst including the polydopamine-coated support, wherein from 0.1 to 1% of the hydroxy groups contained in catechol groups of the polydopamine are replaced by halide atoms, in solid phase are simply heat-treated by solid-to-solid dry synthesis which allows manufacturing of a fuel cell catalyst in a short time by eliminating the need for a washing process using a solvent and an extraction process for sampling after the synthesis.

Abstract: A device and method for monitoring a user's health state by continuously measuring data on triglycerides of the user and a device for managing the user's health state are disclosed. According to an embodiment, a user health state monitoring device includes a measurement unit configured to continuously measure a triglyceride concentration level of the user for a predetermined period; an analysis unit configured to analyze a graph showing the triglyceride concentration level to acquire analytical information; and a monitoring unit configured to monitor the user's health state based on the acquired analytical information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for discriminating the species Lactobacillus acidophilus, which enables microorganisms belonging to the species Lactobacillus acidophilus to be discriminated, detected and identified simply, quickly and accurately from a target sample. Therefore, the present disclosure can be effectively used in the development of fermented milk, baby food, dairy products, livestock feed, cosmetics, health supplements, drugs for intestinal disorders, raw materials, etc. using the Lactobacillus acidophilus sp. strain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-cancer regulatory response and immunotherapy by Mycobacterium paragordonae (M. paragordonae). Mycobacterium paragordonae according to an aspect has cancer cytotoxicity mediated by natural killer cells or T cells as well as cytotoxicity against cancer cells, and inhibits activation of cancer cytotoxicity regulatory T cells of macrophages or dendritic cells to induce an immune response, thereby inhibiting tumor formation and thus being useful for a cancer immunotherapeutic agent.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electroluminescent display device, including a substrate, an organic light-emitting device on the substrate, and an encapsulation layer formed on the organic light-emitting device and the substrate. The encapsulation layer includes an inorganic layer and a polymer organic layer alternatingly stacked with an intermediate layer formed of a first organic monomer between the inorganic layer and the polymer organic layer, and one surface of the intermediate layer is bonded to the inorganic layer through bonding sites on a surface of the inorganic layer and another surface of the intermediate layer is bonded to the organic layer by polymerization.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area, a pixel area, a data driver, a data divider, and coupling lines that couple the data driver to the data divider. The pixel area includes first pixel lines in a first area of the display area and coupled to first area data lines, and second pixel lines disposed in a second area of the display area and coupled to second area data lines. The data driver outputs data signals corresponding to the first and second pixel lines. The data divider includes first selectors that transfer the data signals corresponding to the first pixel lines to the first area data lines, and second selectors that transfer the data signals corresponding to the second pixel lines to the second area data lines. A distance between adjacent second selectors is shorter than a distance between adjacent first selectors.

Abstract: Provided is a membrane electrode assembly for a proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer, including: an oxygen electrode including an iridium oxide (IrO2) layer which is an electrodeposited oxygen electrode catalyst layer on a titanium (Ti) layer which is a diffusion layer; a hydrogen electrode in which a hydrogen electrode catalyst layer is formed on a diffusion layer; and an electrolyte membrane placed between the oxygen electrode catalyst layer and the hydrogen electrode catalyst layer, in which a portion of the pores of the Ti diffusion layer are filled with an electrolyte of the electrolyte membrane.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device can comprise: a housing; a flexible display of which at least a portion is accommodated in the housing, wherein the flexible display comprises a window forming at least a portion of the outer side surface of the electronic device, a light-emitting layer arranged below the window, and a protective layer arranged below the light-emitting layer, a transparent region for transmitting light incident from the outside of the electronic device is formed in a portion of a region of the light-emitting layer, and an opening of which at least a portion is aligned with the transparent region is formed in a portion of a region of the protective layer; and a sensor of which at least a portion is accommodated in the housing and at least a portion is aligned with the opening. The electronic device can vary according to embodiments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a novel Lactobacillus intestinalis YT2 strain (deposition number: KCCM11812P); and a composition for preventing, alleviating, or treating menopause, comprising, as an active ingredient, Lactobacillus intestinalis comprising the novel strain. The present inventors have established an animal model for menopause through ovariectomy, confirmed changes of the distribution of intestinal microorganisms by the model, identified and isolated a novel Lactobacillus intestinalis strain among lactic acid bacteria of which the distribution is significantly reduced in the menopausal model, and confirmed effects, by means of the novel strain and previously reported Lactobacillus intestinalis strains, of alleviating menopausal symptoms, such as the inhibition of an increase in body fat, the inhibition of a decrease in bone mineral density, the inhibition of an increase in the pain sensitivity, and the alleviation of depression.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate including a display area, a first peripheral area disposed outside the display area, and a second peripheral area disposed between the display area and the first peripheral area; a common voltage supply line disposed on the first peripheral area and the second peripheral area of the substrate; and a common electrode electrically connected to the common voltage supply line, wherein the common voltage supply line includes a first opening disposed in the first peripheral area; and a second opening disposed in the second peripheral area, and the first opening and the second opening are different in size or arrangement.

Abstract: An optical apparatus for non-invasively measuring a bio-signal is provided. The optical apparatus may include an interface housing including: a guide part defined by an interior space of the interface housing and configured to guide an object to a measurement position; and a pressurizing part configured to induce congestion of a second portion of the object by pressing a first portion of the object when the object is disposed within the guide part; and a measurer including: a light source provided on an upper side of the interface housing and configured to emit light to the second portion of the object when the object is at the measurement position; and a detector configured to measure a bio-signal from the second portion by detecting light scattered or reflected from the second portion.

Abstract: A method of optimizing a bio-information estimation model by reflecting temperature variation characteristics for each wavelength is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of optimizing a bio-information estimation model includes: obtaining a plurality of spectra according to a temperature variation; obtaining a rate of change in absorbance at each wavelength of the plurality of spectra according to the temperature variation by subtracting a reference spectrum from the plurality of spectra; generating a characteristic matrix for each wavelength based on the rate of change in absorbance at each wavelength according to the temperature variation; obtaining a temperature signal spectrum based on the characteristic matrix for each wavelength; and optimizing a bio-information estimation model based on the temperature signal spectrum.

Abstract: A health management apparatus for non-invasively managing a user's health is provided. The health management apparatus may include a spectrometer configured to obtain a spectrum from an object; a display; and a processor configured to predict a blood glucose variation based on the spectrum; calculate a glycemic variability index based on the blood glucose variation; generate a trend graph showing a change in the glycemic variability index; and control the display to display the trend graph via a user interface.