Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: a first conductive line extending in a first direction; a second conductive line disposed over the first conductive line to be spaced apart from the first conductive line and extending in a second direction different from the first direction; and a selector layer disposed between the first conductive line and the second conductive line and extending in a direction crossing at least one of the first direction or the second direction, wherein the selector layer includes a trench formed on a surface of the selector layer and extending in the direction crossing at least one of the first direction or the second direction.

Abstract: New anti-VSIG4 (V-set Ig domain-containing 4) antibodies or an antigen-binding fragments are disclosed. Uses of these antibodies, including methods of treatment, are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a recombinant vector for plant expression system in which expression is increased by a radio frequency. According to the present disclosure, since the recombinant vector for plant expression of the present disclosure significantly increased the expression of the target protein in plants by treatment of an eco-friendly and biologically stable radio frequency, there is an effect of overcoming a low protein expression problem of a method using plant cells while having an advantageous effect capable of replacing a conventional production method using animal cells or microorganisms.

Abstract: The present invention introduces a plasma etching method and apparatus. The plasma etching method may include forming a photoresist pattern on a target etching layer, hardening the surface of the photoresist pattern by exposing to a first plasma generated from a first discharge gas containing a reforming gas including carbon (C) and sulfur (S) and sequentially annealing, and etching the target etching layer with a second plasma generated from a second discharge gas using the surface-hardened photoresist pattern as a mask.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a support structure including a frame extending in an arc shape concentric with a lens of the artificial eye lens, having an opening portion therein, and disposed adjacent to a rim of the lens of the artificial eye lens or disposed to support a rim of one side surface of the lens, a plurality of support parts disposed to be spaced apart from one another in a circumferential direction of the frame and configured to support the artificial eye lens to prevent the artificial eye lens from separating from the support structure, and a plurality of fixing parts extending outward from the frame in a diameter direction of the frame and having tips inserted and fixed into a tunnel formed in a sclera of the eyeball.

Abstract: A method for controlling display of an icon on a terminal displaying a first graphical object corresponding to the icon for accessing a corresponding application, detecting a data update for the application, generating a second graphical object based on the data update, and displaying the second graphical object on at least a portion of the first graphical object or in place of the first graphical object. In the method, the second graphical object corresponds to a content of the data update, the second graphical object comprises at least one profile image of a contact, and the second graphical object further comprises a numerical indicator corresponding to the data update and linked to the at least one profile image.

Abstract: A method for controlling display of an icon on a terminal includes displaying a first graphical object corresponding to an application, detecting a data update for the application, generating a second graphical object based on the data update, displaying the second graphical object on at least a portion of the first graphical object, in which the second graphical object corresponds to a content of the data update. An apparatus to control display of an icon includes a storage unit to store a first graphical object corresponding to an application, a detection unit to detect a data update for the application, a processing unit to generate a second graphical object based on the data update, a control unit to display the second graphical object on at least a portion of the first graphical object, in which the second graphical object corresponds to a content of the data update.

Abstract: A method for controlling display of an icon on a terminal includes displaying a first graphical object corresponding to an application, detecting a data update for the application, generating a second graphical object based on the data update, displaying the second graphical object on at least a portion of the first graphical object, in which the second graphical object corresponds to a content of the data update. An apparatus to control display of an icon includes a storage unit to store a first graphical object corresponding to an application, a detection unit to detect a data update for the application, a processing unit to generate a second graphical object based on the data update, a control unit to display the second graphical object on at least a portion of the first graphical object, in which the second graphical object corresponds to a content of the data update.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fermentation process for preparing xylitol with high productivity using novel mutant cells of Candida parapsilosis, more specifically, for preparing xylitol under optimal fermentation conditions for maximum xylitol production by optimizing the composition of medium containing xylose and the environmental conditions of culture such as pH, temperature and DO concentration, anal controlling the concentration of mutant cells.