Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area having first color subpixels and a transparent area inside the display area, an array layer in the display area on the substrate, a first electrode in the first color subpixels on the array layer, a first emission assisting layer on the first electrode, an emitting material layer in the first color subpixels on the first emission assisting layer, a second emission assisting layer on the emitting material layer, a deposition preventing layer in the transparent area on the second emission assisting layer, a second electrode on the second emission assisting layer, the second electrode selectively disposed in a region where the deposition preventing layer is not disposed, an encapsulating layer on the deposition preventing layer and the second electrode, a polarizing layer in the display area on the encapsulating layer, an auxiliary equipment in the transparent area under the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are an electrolyte solution for a redox flow battery including an organic active material having improved solubility and potential and a redox flow battery using the same.

Abstract: A current collector and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a current collector includes a complex polymer film layer, wherein the complex polymer film layer includes: a polymer matrix; and a metal material dispersed in the polymer matrix, wherein the metal material is fiber-shaped or plate-shaped, and the metal material is oriented in one direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding/decoding a video. To this end, the method for decoding a video may include: generating a merge candidate list of a current block including at least one merge candidate corresponding to each of a plurality of reference picture lists; determining at least one piece of motion information by using the merge candidate list; and generating a prediction block of the current block by using the determined at least one piece of motion information.

Abstract: A jelly-roll electrode assembly includes first and second electrodes spaced apart from each other and helically arranged in a first direction around a winding axis of a central core of the assembly. A separator overlapping portion includes a first separator positioned adjacent an inner surface of a terminal end of the second electrode and extending in a second direction opposite the first direction toward the central core, and a second separator positioned adjacent a terminal end of the first separator and extending in the second direction opposite the first direction toward the central core. A loop portion in which the first and second separators are looped about each other in the central core to extend in the first direction around the first and second electrodes such that the second separator extends in both the first and second directions within the separator overlapping portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-CNTN4 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same, and a use thereof for activating T cells upregulating cell-mediated immune responses, for example, for treating cancer.

Abstract: A system for deriving a customized project for improving safety capacity using regional safety index calculation according to an embodiment accurately identifies areas of concern and improves safety capacity in each regional governing body by utilizing the calculated indicators of a regional safety index to normalize the adjusted maximum values for each indicator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an aluminum-based plated steel that is provided for vehicles by hot forming, an aluminum-based alloy plated steel manufactured using the same, and method of manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor package using a coreless signal distribution structure (CSDS) is disclosed and may include a CSDS comprising at least one dielectric layer, at least one conductive layer, a first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The semiconductor package may also include a first semiconductor die having a first bond pad on a first die surface, where the first semiconductor die is bonded to the first surface of the CSDS via the first bond pad, and a second semiconductor die having a second bond pad on a second die surface, where the second semiconductor die is bonded to the second surface of the CSDS via the second bond pad. The semiconductor package may further include a metal post electrically coupled to the first surface of the CSDS, and a first encapsulant material encapsulating side surfaces and a surface opposite the first die surface of the first semiconductor die, the metal post, and a portion of the first surface of the CSDS.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2: wherein, in Formulae 1-1 and 1-2, M is Pt or Pd; each of X1, X2, and X3 is carbon; X4 is nitrogen; T8 is O, S, N(R81), C(R81)(R82), or Si(R81)(R82); and the remaining substituent groups are as defined herein.

Abstract: An operation method of an analysis device operated by at least one processor includes: receiving a fusion image; and classifying tissue components in the fusion image using an artificial intelligence model. The fusion image includes first information obtained by imaging vascular tissue through an optical coherence tomography device, and second information obtained by imaging the vascular tissue through a fluorescence lifetime imaging device. The artificial intelligence model is a model trained to classify tissue components using structural features and fluorescence lifetime image information included in an input image.

Abstract: An electrode sheet notching apparatus includes: a conveying unit comprising a first roller and a second roller for conveying the electrode sheet; a jig unit comprising a jig for supporting the electrode sheet; and a processing unit comprising a laser for processing the electrode sheet. The jig has a slit formed on a surface facing the electrode sheet, and the laser beam, which processed the electrode sheet, moves on a plane coplanar with one surface of the electrode sheet to pass through the slit.

Abstract: Provided are an epitaxial growth apparatus and a multi-layer gas supply module used therefor, the epitaxial growth apparatus including: a reaction chamber; a susceptor positioned in the reaction chamber and configured to seat a wafer thereon; and a multi-layer gas supply module configured to supply a gas to the reaction chamber to form an epitaxial layer on the wafer, wherein the multi-layer gas supply module includes an injector including ports of a plurality of layers, each of which discharges a different gas for each layer, among the ports of the plurality of layers, the ports of each layer including a center port corresponding to a central region of the wafer, and a pair of edge ports corresponding to both edge regions of the wafer, and a flow distribution unit configured to distribute gas flows input to the center port and the edge port among the ports of each layer independently from each other.

Abstract: A display device comprises a pixel configured to be driven in cycle periods during a frame period defined by a vertical start signal, and a display driver configured to divide a cycle period into subfields for driving, configured to control an amount of current flowing through the pixel and to control emission on-duties of the subfields, and configured to independently determine, for the cycle period, a reference duty that is a minimum emission on-duty set in the cycle period based on a dimming signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a separate chamber type epi-growth apparatus including a reaction chamber having a growth space, a substrate mounting unit disposed in the growth space and allowing a substrate to be mounted thereon, a metal oxide treating unit treating a metal oxide in a space independent from the growth space so that metal ions and oxygen ions generated from the metal oxide are supplied to the substrate, an arsenic supply unit installed to face the substrate and supplying arsenic ions to the substrate, an oxygen radical supply unit installed to face the substrate, dissociating oxygen molecules in a gaseous state, and supplying oxygen radicals to the substrate, and a vacuum control unit independently controlling a vacuum state of the reaction chamber and the metal oxide treating unit.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for caring emotion of a driver based on a vehicle sound, may include a detector configured to detect driving information of the vehicle and body information of a user, a non-transitory storage to store instructions, and a processor to execute the instructions. The processor determines an emotional status of the driver by use of at least one of the driving information or the body information, to generate a healing sound by designing a virtual sound based on the driving information and the emotional status of the driver, and to generate and output the healing sound.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a sol-gel composition enabling reversible sol-gel transition and, more specifically, to a sol-gel composition of which the viscosity changes by external physical force so that reversible sol-gel transition is performed.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium metal oxide particle and a thio-based compound formed on at least portion of a surface of the lithium metal oxide particle. The thio-based compound has a double bond that contains a sulfur atom. Chemical stability of the lithium metal oxide particle may be improved and surface residues may be reduced by the thio-based compound.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a stacked structure in which a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of electrode layers are alternately stacked on the substrate. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of dummy channel structures that pass through the stacked structure. Moreover, the semiconductor device includes a contact structure in contact with at least one of the plurality of dummy channel structures adjacent thereto, and in contact with one of the plurality of electrode layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to image processing, and more particularly, to a video coding/decoding method using a clipped motion vector and an apparatus thereof. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of decoding an image. The method includes clipping a motion vector of a reference picture in a predetermined dynamic range to generate a clipped motion vector, storing the clipped motion vector in a buffer, deriving a motion vector of a coding treeblock using the motion vector stored in the buffer, and performing inter prediction decoding process using the motion vector of the coding treeblock. According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a size of a memory required for storing motion vectors may be reduced.