Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery module; a pack frame that houses the battery module and has a through-hole formed on one surface thereof; a cooling port that is inserted into the through hole; a cooling connector that is located inside the pack frame and is connected to the cooling port; a cover member that is coupled to the cooling port and has an opening part formed therein; and a pack coolant tube that is connected to the cooling connector. The cooling port includes a plate-shaped base part and a first tube that protrudes from the base part in a first direction and passes through the through hole. The base part includes a base protrusion part formed on one surface of the base part in the first direction. A sealing member is located between the opening of the cover member and the base protrusion part.

Abstract: An operation method of an electronic device includes determining whether a first communication module based on a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second communication module based on a second RAT operate in a connected state; determining whether a combination of a first band used by the first communication module and a second band used by the second communication module is a combination causing interference; and if the combination of the first band and the second band is a combination causing interference, transmitting a signal requesting to change one of the first band or the second band. The interference is caused by at least one transmission signal of the first RAT or at least one other signal derived from the at least one transmission signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-VAMP2 antibody that inhibits SNARE complex and uses thereof, and more specifically, the present invention relates to an anti-VAMP2 antibody or antigen-binding fragments thereof comprising heavy and light chain CDRs of a specific sequence. The anti-VAMP2 antibody is expected to be useful for improving or treating skin wrinkles by inhibiting SNARE complex formation.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including a pixel area and a transmissive area; a thin-film transistor on the first substrate; a planarization layer on the thin-film transistor; a first light emitting electrode on the planarization layer; a bank covering a part of the first light emitting electrode; a light emitting layer on the first light emitting electrode; and a second light emitting electrode on the light emitting layer and the bank. The transmissive area includes a transmissive hole penetrating the bank and the planarization layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a chamber, a heating member disposed inside the chamber to provide a thermal atmosphere inside the chamber, where the heating member includes a first heater and a second heater facing each other, a height adjustment member including an end disposed between the first heater and the second heater, and a driving unit which drives the end of the height adjustment member to move up or down such that the end of the height adjustment member is located at one of a first height and a second height which are different heights between the first heater and the second heater. Each of the first height and the second height is different from a height of a top surface of the first heater, and different from a height of a bottom surface of the second heater facing the top surface of the first heater.

Abstract: A battery module includes at least two cell assemblies, a module housing having an upper cover formed by a top portion and a first side portion extending downward from a first side edge of the top portion, a first gas passage formed between the first side portion of the upper cover and a first side of the at least two cell assemblies for circulation of gas generated from the at least two cell assemblies, and a flame retardant plate in the first gas passage and extending between the at least two cell assemblies and the module housing, wherein the first side portion of the upper cover is coupled to the flame retardant plate.

Abstract: A reprint apparatus may include: a defect checking unit configured to check a defective portion in a solder resist layer of a circuit board; a material filling unit positioned above the circuit board to fill the defective portion with a filling material; and a curing unit configured to cure the material filled in the defective portion. The defect checking unit may be configured to calculate a volume of the defective portion, and the material filling unit may be configured to calculate a discharge amount of the filling material based on the calculated volume of the defective portion, and then discharge the filling material by the discharge amount.

Abstract: A composition for removing a copper-compatible resist includes about 10% to about 30% by weight of an amine compound, about 10% to about 80% by weight of a glycolether compound, and about 10% to about 80% by weight of a polar solvent.

Abstract: A printer type paper money binding apparatus can print bundle-of-paper money information, such as a logo, the date, the money unit and the amount of money, on the binding strip, which is used to bind a bundle of paper money. A printer type paper money binding system capable of authenticating an operator and the operation method thereof can prevent an unauthorized operator from performing a printing and binding operation, thereby ensuring security in the printing and binding operation.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display has a pad structure. The pad structure includes at least one pad formed on a substrate, an insulating film formed on the pad, and at least one conductive layer connected to the pad through contact holes defined through the insulating film. The insulating film covers side surfaces of the pad and a portion of the substrate adjacent to the side surfaces of the pad.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel is fabricated with a reduced number of mask processes and includes a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate and a color filter array substrate. The TFT array substrate includes gate and data lines insulatively crossing each other to define a pixel area, a TFT provided at the crossing of the gate and data lines, a passivation film protecting the TFT, a pixel electrode partially overlapped by the TFT, a gate pad connected to the gate line, and a data pad connected to the data line. The gate line, the gate and data pads, and the pixel electrode include a transparent conductive material. A gate metal material is on the transparent conductive material where the TFT partially overlaps the pixel electrode. The passivation film over the gate and data pads is removed to expose the transparent conductive material included within the gate and data pads.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel is fabricated in a simplified process. The LCD panel includes a thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate with a gate and data lines crossing each other to define a pixel area, a TFT at the crossings of the gate and data lines, a protective film, and a pixel electrode connected to the TFT and formed within a pixel opening that is arranged at the pixel area and formed through the protective film and a gate insulating film. A color filter array substrate is joined to the TFT array substrate. A pattern spacer is between the TFT and color filter array substrate and overlaps at least one of the gate line, the data line, and the thin film transistor. A rib is formed from the same layer as the pattern spacer and overlaps the pixel electrode. Liquid crystal material is provided within the LCD panel.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) substrate is fabricated in three mask processes. In a first mask process, a gate line and a gate electrode are formed. In a second mask process, a data line, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a semiconductor layer, and a first upper storage electrode overlapping the gate line are formed from a gate insulating film, undoped and doped amorphous silicon layers, and a data metal layer. In a third mask process, a pixel hole is formed through protective and gate insulating films within and outside a pixel area, the first upper storage electrode is partially removed, a pixel electrode contacts a side of the drain electrode within the pixel hole at the pixel area, and a second upper storage electrode contacts a side of the first upper storage electrode in the pixel hole outside the pixel area.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate includes a gate pattern on a substrate. The gate pattern includes a gate electrode, a gate line connected to the gate electrode, and a lower gate pad electrode connected to the gate line. A source/drain pattern includes a source electrode and a drain electrode, a data line connected to the source electrode, and a lower data pad electrode connected to the data line. A semiconductor pattern is formed beneath the source/drain pattern. A transparent electrode pattern includes a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode, an upper gate pad electrode connected to the lower gate pad electrode, and an upper data pad electrode connected to the lower data pad electrode. The thin film array substrate further includes a gate insulating pattern and a passivation film pattern stacked at remaining areas excluding areas within which the transparent electrode pattern is formed.

Abstract: A flat panel display, a fabricating method thereof, a fabricating apparatus thereof, a picture quality controlling method thereof and a picture quality controlling apparatus for reducing a recognizing degree of a defective pixel and electrically compensating a charging characteristics of the defective pixel are provided. In the flat panel display, a display panel has a plurality of pixels. A defective pixel is electrically connected to an adjacent normal pixel. A memory stores a location data that indicates a location of the link pixel and a compensation data that compensates for charging characteristics of the link pixel. A compensation circuit modulates a digital video data to be displayed on the link pixel on the basis of the location data and the compensation data.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a precise printing plate, and a method of manufacturing an LCD device using the same are disclosed, the method of manufacturing the precise printing plate comprising forming a mask layer of a predetermined pattern on a substrate; etching the substrate with an etchant including an anionic surfactant by using the mask layer of the predetermined pattern, to thereby form a trench; and removing the mask layer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device, and a fabricating method thereof, that is capable of providing uniform liquid cell gaps. A main seal defines a liquid crystal injection area. A first step coverage-compensating layer is provided between a substrate on which the main seal has been coated and the main seal. A plurality of dummy seals is arranged external to the main seal. A second step coverage-compensating layer having the same thickness as the first step coverage-compensating layer is provided between the substrate on which the dummy seals are arranged and the dummy seals. Accordingly, a main seal and dummy seals having the same thickness produce uniform liquid crystal cell gaps. The liquid crystal display device is beneficially made by a fabrication process employing four or five masks.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate has a gate electrode of the thin film transistor, a gate line connected to the gate electrode, and a gate pad connected to the gate line; a source/drain pattern including a source electrode and a drain electrode of the thin film transistor, a data line connected to the source electrode, a data pad connected to the data line, a storage electrode formed and superimposed with the gate line; a semiconductor pattern formed in low part of the substrate; a transparent electrode pattern including a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode and the storage electrode, a gate pad protection electrode covering the gate pad, and a data pad protection electrode covering the data pad; and a protection pattern and a gate insulation pattern stacked in a region other than the region where the transparent electrode pattern is formed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a printing plate includes: preparing a substrate; forming a metal layer on an entire surface of the substrate; forming a resist pattern on the metal layer, the resist pattern having a fine pattern exposing a portion of the metal layer; wet etching the exposed metal layer, and removing the resist pattern to form a metal layer pattern exposing a portion of the substrate; wet etching the exposed substrate, and removing the metal layer pattern to form a recessed pattern; and forming a compensation layer on an entire surface of the substrate where the recessed pattern is formed.

Abstract: An LCD device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The LCD device comprises first and second substrates facing each other, a liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second substrates, a pixel region defined on the first and the second substrates, at least one micro hole formed from a rear surface of any one of the first and second substrates in the pixel region, the rear surface being an opposite surface of the substrate with respect to the liquid crystal layer, and a non-transparent material at least partially filled in the micro hole.