Patents by Inventor Sophie Brouard
Sophie Brouard has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11814683Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a prognostic method for determining whether a subject is at risk of having the CLAD, comprising: measuring the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK in a biological sample obtained from the subject; comparing the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK with a predetermined reference value and concluding that the subject is at risk of having CLAD when the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK is lower than the predetermined reference value.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2021Date of Patent: November 14, 2023Assignees: INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Nantes, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NantesInventors: Pierre-Joseph Royer, Antoine Magnan, Sophie Brouard, Richard Danger
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Patent number: 11761960Abstract: The present invention relates to an in vitro method for determining the risk of occurrence of chronic lung graft dysfunction in a human subject comprising: a) measuring the level of CD9+ B cells in a blood sample of the subject, b) comparing the level of CD9+ B cells measured at step a) with one or more reference values of the level of CD9+ B cells, and c) determining the risk of occurrence of chronic lung graft dysfunction in the said subject from the comparison performed at step b).Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2018Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignees: UNIVERSITE DE NANTES, INSTITUT NATIONALE DE LE SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE, CHU NANTESInventors: Carole Brosseau, Maxim Durand, Antoine Magnan, Sophie Brouard
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Patent number: 11479817Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for discriminating an operationally tolerant (TOL) subject from a non-operationally tolerant (STA) subject, comprising the following steps: i) establishing a composite score of tolerance (cSoT) with the expression levels of six genes in a biological sample obtained from said subject and two clinical parameters; wherein said six genes are ID3, AKR1C3, CD40, CTLA4, TCL1A and MZB1, and wherein said cSoT is established by the following formula: cSoT = ? i n ? = ? i × Exprs + ? test ? ? time × age test ? ? time + ? trans ? ? time × age trans ? ? time + intercept - scaling ? ? coefficient ii) comparing this cSoT with a predetermined reference value; and iii) concluding that the subject is TOL when the cSoT is higher than the predetermined reference value or concluding that the subject is STA when the cSoT is lower than the predetermined reference value.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2017Date of Patent: October 25, 2022Assignees: INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Université de Nantes, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueInventors: Richard Danger, Sophie Brouard, Magali Giral, Gérard Ramstein
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Patent number: 11421277Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for predicting the risk of having the CLAD in a subject by measuring the expression level of TCL1A in a biological sample obtained from said subject. Inventors have used a large-scale gene expression profiling of whole blood cells to identify early biomarkers of BOS. Microarray experiments performed from 80 patients (40 stable (STA) and 40 BOS) identified 47 genes differentially expressed between STA and BOS recipients. An independent set of patients (13 STA, 11 BOS) was then used for external validation by qPCR. T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 1A (TCL1A) gene was identified and validated as a predictive marker of BOS more than 6 months before diagnosis with area under curve of 0.77. Accordingly, the invention relates to a method for predicting the risk of having the chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and to a method for preventing the risk of having CLAD by administering immunosuppressive drugs.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2018Date of Patent: August 23, 2022Assignees: INSERM (INSTITUTE NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE), UNIVERSITE DE NANTES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE DE NANTESInventors: Richard Danger, Sophie Brouard, Pierre-Joseph Royer, Antoine Magnan
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Publication number: 20210404000Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a prognostic method for determining whether a subject is at risk of having the CLAD, comprising: measuring the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK in a biological sample obtained from the subject; comparing the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK with a predetermined reference value and concluding that the subject is at risk of having CLAD when the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK is lower than the predetermined reference value.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2021Publication date: December 30, 2021Inventors: Pierre-Joseph ROYER, Antoine MAGNAN, Sophie BROUARD, Richard DANGER
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Publication number: 20210139989Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for predicting the risk of having the CLAD in a subject by measuring the expression level of TCL1A in a biological sample obtained from said subject. Inventors have used a large-scale gene expression profiling of whole blood cells to identify early biomarkers of BOS. Microarray experiments performed from 80 patients (40 stable (STA) and 40 BOS) identified 47 genes differentially expressed between STA and BOS recipients. An independent set of patients (13 STA, 11 BOS) was then used for external validation by qPCR. T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 1A (TCL1A) gene was identified and validated as a predictive marker of BOS more than 6 months before diagnosis with area under curve of 0.77. Accordingly, the invention relates to a method for predicting the risk of having the chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) and to a method for preventing the risk of having CLAD by administering immunosuppressive drugs.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2018Publication date: May 13, 2021Inventors: Richard DANGER, Sophie BROUARD, Pierre-Joseph ROYER, Antoine MAGNAN
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Patent number: 10975438Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a prognostic method for determining whether a subject is at risk of having the CLAD, comprising: measuring the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK in a biological sample obtained from the subject; comparing the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK with a predetermined reference value and concluding that the subject is at risk of having CLAD when the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK is lower than the predetermined reference value.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2017Date of Patent: April 13, 2021Assignees: INSERM (INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTÉ ET DE LA RECHERCHE MÉDICALE), CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, UNIVERSITÉ DE NANTES, CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE DE NANTESInventors: Pierre-Joseph Royer, Antoine Magnan, Sophie Brouard, Richard Danger
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Patent number: 10961580Abstract: The invention relates to a method for predicting graft alterations in a transplanted patient, comprising a step of determining the expression levels of bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI), chemokine (C motif) ligand 1 (XCL1) and thioredoxin domain containing 3 (TXNDC3) genes in a biological sample obtained from said transplanted patient.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2015Date of Patent: March 30, 2021Assignees: INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Université de Nantes, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NantesInventors: Sophie Brouard, Magali Giral, Richard Danger
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Publication number: 20200057064Abstract: The present invention relates to an in vitro method for determining the risk of occurrence of chronic lung graft dysfunction in a human subject comprising: a) measuring the level of CD9+ B cells in a blood sample of the subject, b) comparing the level of CD9+ B cells measured at step a) with one or more reference values of the level of CD9+ B cells, and c) determining the risk of occurrence of chronic lung graft dysfunction in the said subject from the comparison performed at step b).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2018Publication date: February 20, 2020Inventors: Carole BROSSEAU, Maxim DURAND, Antoine MAGNAN, Sophie BROUARD
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Publication number: 20190264281Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for discriminating an operationally tolerant (TOL) subject from a non-operationally tolerant (STA) subject, comprising the following steps: i) establishing a composite score of tolerance (cSoT) with the expression levels of six genes in a biological sample obtained from said subject and two clinical parameters; wherein said six genes are ID3, AKR1C3, CD40, CTLA4, TCL1A and MZB1, and wherein said cSoT is established by the following formula: cSoT = ? i n ? = ? i × Exprs + ? test ? ? time × age test ? ? time + ? trans ? ? time × age trans ? ? time + intercept - scaling ? ? coefficient ii) comparing this cSoT with a predetermined reference value; and iii) concluding that the subject is TOL when the cSoT is higher than the predetermined reference value or concluding that the subject is STA when the cSoT is lower than the predetermined reference value.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2017Publication date: August 29, 2019Inventors: Richard Danger, Sophie Brouard, Magali Giral, Gérard Ramstein
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Publication number: 20190226027Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a prognostic method for determining whether a subject is at risk of having the CLAD, comprising: measuring the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK in a biological sample obtained from the subject; comparing the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK with a predetermined reference value and concluding that the subject is at risk of having CLAD when the expression level of POU2AF1 or BLK is lower than the predetermined reference value.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2017Publication date: July 25, 2019Inventors: Pierre-Joseph ROYER, Antoine MAGNAN, Sophie BROUARD, Richard DANGER
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Publication number: 20170342494Abstract: The invention relates to a method for predicting graft alterations in a transplanted patient, comprising a step of determining the expression levels of bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI), chemokine (C motif) ligand 1 (XCL1) and thioredoxin domain containing 3 (TXNDC3) genes in a biological sample obtained from said transplanted patient.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2015Publication date: November 30, 2017Inventors: Sophie Brouard, Magali Giral, Richard Danger
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Patent number: 9447182Abstract: The invention concerns antibodies directed against CD127, I.e. the alpha chain of the receptor for interleukin7 (IL-7), especially the receptor for human IL-7 expressed on human cells (designated human IL-7R alpha or IL-7Ra) or the TSLP receptor. The antibodies of the invention have cytotoxic activity against CD127 positive cells. The invention also relates to the use of these antibodies in order to deplete subpopulations of T lymphocytes as a result of cytotoxic action of the antibodies, through ADCC and optionally through CDC. Accordingly the invention concerns the use of the antibodies in the treatment of transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, lymphoma or cancer when these pathologies are associated with CD127 positive cells.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: September 20, 2016Assignees: OSE IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS, INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET LA RECHERCHE MEDICALEInventors: Sophie Brouard, Le Hoa Mai, Caroline Mary, Nicolas Poirier, Jean-Paul Soulillou, Bernard Vanhove
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Publication number: 20160139122Abstract: An in vitro method for determining the risk of occurrence of long-term kidney graft dysfunction in a subject comprising: a) measuring the level of CD8+ T cells having a phenotype CD45RA+/CD197?/CD27?/CD28? in a blood sample of the subject, b) comparing the level of CD8| T cells having a phenotype CD45RA|/CD197?/CD27?/CD28? measured at step a) with one or more reference values of the level of CD8+ T cells having a phenotype CD45RA+/CD197?/CD27?/CD28?, and c) determining the risk of occurrence of long-term kidney graft dysfunction in the said subject from the comparison performed at step b).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2014Publication date: May 19, 2016Inventors: Nicolas DEGAUQUE, Sophie BROUARD, Magali GIRAL, Yohann FOUCHER, Michelle YAP, Jean-Paul SOULILLOU
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Patent number: 8932808Abstract: Methods are provided for determining whether a subject has a graft tolerant phenotype. In practicing the subject methods, the expression of at least one gene in a sample from the subject, e.g., a blood sample, is assayed to obtain an expression evaluation for the at least one gene. The obtained expression evaluation is then employed to determine whether the subject has a graft tolerant phenotype. Also provides are compositions, systems and kits that find use in practicing the subject methods. The methods and compositions find use in a variety of applications, including the determination of an immunosuppressive therapy regimen.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2005Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Minnie M. Sarwal, Elaine Mansfield, Sophie Brouard, Jean-Paul Soulillou
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Publication number: 20140308281Abstract: The invention concerns antibodies directed against CD127, I.e. the alpha chain of the receptor for interleukin7 (IL-7), especially the receptor for human IL-7 expressed on human cells (designated human IL-7R alpha or IL-7Ra) or the TSLP receptor. The antibodies of the invention have cytotoxic activity against CD127 positive cells. The invention also relates to the use of these antibodies in order to deplete subpopulations of T lymphocytes as a result of cytotoxic action of the antibodies, through ADCC and optionally through CDC. Accordingly the invention concerns the use of the antibodies in the treatment of transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, lymphoma or cancer when these pathologies are associated with CD127 positive cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2012Publication date: October 16, 2014Inventors: Sophie Brouard, Le Hoa Mai, Caroline Mary, Nicolas Poirier, Jean-Paul Soulillou, Bernard Vanhove
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Publication number: 20140206566Abstract: Methods are provided for determining whether a subject has a graft tolerant phenotype. In practicing the subject methods, the expression of at least one gene in a sample from the subject, e.g., a blood sample, is assayed to obtain an expression evaluation for the at least one gene. The obtained expression evaluation is then employed to determine whether the subject has a graft tolerant phenotype. Also provides are compositions, systems and kits that find use in practicing the subject methods. The methods and compositions find use in a variety of applications, including the determination of an immunosuppressive therapy regimen.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2014Publication date: July 24, 2014Inventors: Minne M. Sarwal, Elaine Mansfield, Sophie Brouard, Jean-Paul Soulilou
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Publication number: 20130177925Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting the presence or the absence, and optionally quantifying and/or isolating, antigen-specific peripheral blood mononuclear cells. This method, which involves flow cytometry, is based on the use of a fluorescently-labeled antibody specifically recognizing peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and of fluorescently-labeled beads coated with at least one antigen that is specifically recognized by antigen-specific peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The method according to the invention is for example useful for diagnosing immune disorders such as transplant rejections and autoimmune disorders.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2011Publication date: July 11, 2013Applicants: INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM), CHU NANTES, UNIVERSITE DE NANTESInventors: Jean Paul Soulillou, Sophie Brouard, Ahmed Akl
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Publication number: 20110071071Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for diagnosing chronic graft rejection of a grafted organ in a subject from a biological sample of said subject, comprising: (a) determining in vitro an expression level value for PSMB10 in said subject biological sample, (b) comparing said value to at least one reference expression level value for PSMB10 in at least one reference sample, and (c) diagnosing if said subject is or not undergoing chronic rejection of said grafted organ. The invention also concerns a diagnostic kit or microarray for performing the method of the invention. The invention further concerns the medical use of proteasome inhibitors for treating chronic rejection.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 10, 2009Publication date: March 24, 2011Inventors: Sophie Brouard, Magali Giral, Jean-Paul Soulillou, Vojislav Jovanovic, Joanna Ashton-Chess
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Publication number: 20100304988Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for the in vitro diagnosis of a graft tolerant phenotype, comprising: determining from a grafted subject biological sample an expression profile comprising, or consisting of, 8 genes, and optionally at least one among 41 further genes, identified in the present invention as differentially expressed between graft tolerant subjects and subjects in chronic rejection, optionally measuring other parameters, and determining the presence or absence of a graft tolerant phenotype from said expression profile and optional other parameters. Said method may further comprise, if said subject is diagnosed as a graft non-tolerant subject, diagnosing from the expression profile if said subject is developing chronic rejection. The invention further concerns kits and oligonucleotide microarrays suitable to implement said method.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2008Publication date: December 2, 2010Inventors: Sophie Brouard, Christophe Braud, Magali Giral-Classe, Jean-Paul Soulillou, Marina Guillet