Patents by Inventor Spencer Caleb Alford
Spencer Caleb Alford has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20230183676Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2022Publication date: June 15, 2023Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford
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Patent number: 11473081Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2017Date of Patent: October 18, 2022Assignee: XCELLA BIOSCIENCES, INC.Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford
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Patent number: 11085039Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2016Date of Patent: August 10, 2021Assignee: xCella Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford
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Publication number: 20200318104Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2020Publication date: October 8, 2020Inventors: Thomas M. Baer, Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Ivan Dimov
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Publication number: 20200080075Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2017Publication date: March 12, 2020Applicant: Xcella Biosciences, Inc.Inventors: Jennifer R. COCHRAN, Bob CHEN, Spencer Caleb ALFORD
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Patent number: 10526600Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2016Date of Patent: January 7, 2020Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Thomas M. Baer, Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Ivan Dimov
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Publication number: 20190317020Abstract: An example system includes an excitation light source and one or more optical elements to focus the excitation light onto cavities of an array. One or more samples disposed in the cavities emits a respective fluorescence signal in response to the excitation light. A grating causes each fluorescence signal to diffract. The diffraction produces a zero order beam and a first order beam for each fluorescence signal. A camera captures an image of the zero order beam and the first order beam from an image relay lens, which causes the first order beam to be spatially separated from the zero order beam on the image. The image indicates an intensity profile based on the spatial separation. The intensity profile identifies the at least one sample.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2017Publication date: October 17, 2019Inventors: Thomas M. Baer, Spencer Caleb Alford
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Patent number: 10370653Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2016Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior UniversityInventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Thomas M. Baer, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Arvind Kannan, Sungwon Lim, Ivan Dimov
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Patent number: 10227583Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2017Date of Patent: March 12, 2019Assignee: XCELLA BIOSCIENCES, INC.Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford
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Publication number: 20180164294Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2017Publication date: June 14, 2018Inventors: Jennifer R. COCHRAN, Bob CHEN, Spencer Caleb ALFORD
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Publication number: 20180163198Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2016Publication date: June 14, 2018Inventors: Jennifer R. COCHRAN, Bob CHEN, Spencer Caleb ALFORD
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Publication number: 20160244749Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2016Publication date: August 25, 2016Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Thomas M. Baer, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Arvind Kannan, Sungwon Lim, Ivan Dimov
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Publication number: 20160245805Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2016Publication date: August 25, 2016Inventors: Thomas M. Baer, Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Ivan Dimov