Patents by Inventor Spencer Caleb Alford

Spencer Caleb Alford has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230183676
    Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2022
    Publication date: June 15, 2023
    Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford
  • Patent number: 11473081
    Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2022
    Assignee: XCELLA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
    Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford
  • Patent number: 11085039
    Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: xCella Biosciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford
  • Publication number: 20200318104
    Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2020
    Publication date: October 8, 2020
    Inventors: Thomas M. Baer, Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Ivan Dimov
  • Publication number: 20200080075
    Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2017
    Publication date: March 12, 2020
    Applicant: Xcella Biosciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Jennifer R. COCHRAN, Bob CHEN, Spencer Caleb ALFORD
  • Patent number: 10526600
    Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2020
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Thomas M. Baer, Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Ivan Dimov
  • Publication number: 20190317020
    Abstract: An example system includes an excitation light source and one or more optical elements to focus the excitation light onto cavities of an array. One or more samples disposed in the cavities emits a respective fluorescence signal in response to the excitation light. A grating causes each fluorescence signal to diffract. The diffraction produces a zero order beam and a first order beam for each fluorescence signal. A camera captures an image of the zero order beam and the first order beam from an image relay lens, which causes the first order beam to be spatially separated from the zero order beam on the image. The image indicates an intensity profile based on the spatial separation. The intensity profile identifies the at least one sample.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2017
    Publication date: October 17, 2019
    Inventors: Thomas M. Baer, Spencer Caleb Alford
  • Patent number: 10370653
    Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2019
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Thomas M. Baer, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Arvind Kannan, Sungwon Lim, Ivan Dimov
  • Patent number: 10227583
    Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: XCELLA BIOSCIENCES, INC.
    Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford
  • Publication number: 20180164294
    Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2017
    Publication date: June 14, 2018
    Inventors: Jennifer R. COCHRAN, Bob CHEN, Spencer Caleb ALFORD
  • Publication number: 20180163198
    Abstract: High-throughput methods for screening large populations of variant proteins are provided. The methods utilize large-scale arrays of microcapillaries, where each microcapillary comprises a solution containing a variant protein, an immobilized target molecule, and a reporter element. Immobilized target molecules may include any molecule of interest, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules. The association of a variant protein with a molecular target is assessed by measuring a signal from the reporter element. The contents of microcapillaries identified in the assays as containing variant proteins of interest can be isolated, and cells expressing the variant proteins of interest can be characterized. Also provided are systems for performing the disclosed screening methods.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2016
    Publication date: June 14, 2018
    Inventors: Jennifer R. COCHRAN, Bob CHEN, Spencer Caleb ALFORD
  • Publication number: 20160244749
    Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2016
    Publication date: August 25, 2016
    Inventors: Jennifer R. Cochran, Thomas M. Baer, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Arvind Kannan, Sungwon Lim, Ivan Dimov
  • Publication number: 20160245805
    Abstract: Microcavity arrays and methods for quantitative biochemical and biophysical analysis of populations of biological variants. Examples include high-throughput analysis of cells and protein products use a range of fluorescent assays, including binding-affinity measurement and time-resolved enzyme assays. Laser-based extraction of microcavity contents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2016
    Publication date: August 25, 2016
    Inventors: Thomas M. Baer, Jennifer R. Cochran, Bob Chen, Spencer Caleb Alford, Ivan Dimov