Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions comprising one or more antineoplastons and using those compositions in methods of treating and/or preventing cancer, prolonging the survival of a subject, and preventing and/or decreasing metastasis of cancer.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of leptomeningeal disease in a pediatric patient. The leptomeningeal disease may be leptomeningeal, disseminated, and/or multicentric disease (LDM) and may be associated with one or more primary CNS tumors or one or more low-grade gliomas (LGGs). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of leptomeningeal disease in a pediatric patient. The leptomeningeal disease may be leptomeningeal, disseminated, and/or multicentric disease (LDM) and may be associated with one or more primary CNS tumors or one or more low-grade gliomas (LGGs). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of cancer, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (RGBM). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons and a plurality of targeted agents. The plurality of extraneous antineoplastons may include two or more antineoplastons selected from phenylacetylglutaminate sodium (PG), phenylacetylisoglutaminate sodium (iso-PG), and phenylacetate (PN). The plurality of targeted agents may include two or more agents selected from bevacizumab, pazopanib, sorafenib, dasatinib, and everolimus.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of cancer, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (RGBM). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons and a plurality of targeted agents. The plurality of extraneous antineoplastons may include two or more antineoplastons selected from phenylacetylglutaminate sodium (PG), phenylacetylisoglutaminate sodium (iso-PG), and phenylacetate (PN). The plurality of targeted agents may include two or more agents selected from bevacizumab, pazopanib, sorafenib, dasatinib, and everolimus.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of leptomeningeal disease in a pediatric patient. The leptomeningeal disease may be leptomeningeal, disseminated, and/or multicentric disease (LDM) and may be associated with one or more primary CNS tumors or one or more low-grade gliomas (LGGs). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of leptomeningeal disease in a pediatric patient. The leptomeningeal disease may be leptomeningeal, disseminated, and/or multicentric disease (LDM) and may be associated with one or more primary CNS tumors or one or more low-grade gliomas (LGGs). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of cancer, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (RGBM). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons and a plurality of targeted agents. The plurality of extraneous antineoplastons may include two or more antineoplastons selected from phenylacetylglutaminate sodium (PG), phenylacetylisoglutaminate sodium (iso-PG), and phenylacetate (PN). The plurality of targeted agents may include two or more agents selected from bevacizumab, pazopanib, sorafenib, dasatinib, and everolimus.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of cancer, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (RGBM). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons and a plurality of targeted agents. The plurality of extraneous antineoplastons may include two or more antineoplastons selected from phenylacetylglutaminate sodium (PG), phenylacetylisoglutaminate sodium (iso-PG), and phenylacetate (PN). The plurality of targeted agents may include two or more agents selected from bevacizumab, pazopanib, sorafenib, dasatinib, and everolimus.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of cancer, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme (RGBM). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons and a plurality of targeted agents. The plurality of extraneous antineoplastons may include two or more antineoplastons selected from phenylacetylglutaminate sodium (PG), phenylacetylisoglutaminate sodium (iso-PG), and phenylacetate (PN). The plurality of targeted agents may include two or more agents selected from bevacizumab, pazopanib, sorafenib, dasatinib, and everolimus.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions effective in alleviating or reducing the effects of fatigue and weakness associated with cancer and cancer chemotherapy are disclosed. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise riboflavin, effectors of the urea cycle in free form or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, and amino acids selected from the groups of essential and non-essential amino acids, in free form or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, suitably combined with appropriate carriers, diluents, or excipients. Also disclosed are methods of alleviating or reducing the effects of fatigue and weakness associated with cancer and cancer chemotherapy by administration of pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: A novel dentifrice composition is provided for prevention or treatment of carcinoma of the oral cavity, caries and periodontal diseases of the oral cavity. The dentifrice composition contains a partially water-soluble calcium salt, a medicinal composition useful in the treatment of human neoplastic disease, and a hydrophilic or hydrophobic liquid vehicle. A preferred dentifrice composition is a toothpaste comprising gypsum, 3-N-phenylacetylamino-2,6-dione, gypsum, paraffin oil and a mixture of natural flavoring oils. The components of the dentifrice composition act advantageously to allow the composition to remove plaque, tartar, and oral disease-causing bacteria.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phenylacetylglutamine, phenylacetylisoglutamine, and phenylacetic acid, in addition to pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, analogs, and precursors thereof, and optionally also isoglutamine, with a pharmaceutically-acceptable carrier, diluent, or excipient, useful in the treatment or prevention of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Also disclosed are methods for treating or preventing hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia using the pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Herein is disclosed a method of treating neoplastic disease, including cancer, comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a highly concentrated aqueous solution of phenylacetylglutamine and phenylacetylisoglutamine in a 4:1 ratio, at an infusion rate of from 100 mL/hr to 400 mL/hr. In a further embodiment, herein is also disclosed a method of treating neoplastic disease, including cancer, comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a highly concentrated aqueous solution of phenylacetate and (phenylacetylglutamine or phenylacetylisoglutamine) in a 4:1 ratio, at an infusion rate of from 100 mL/hr to 400 mL/hr. Herein are also disclosed the pharmaceutical compositions used in the above methods.

Abstract: A novel dentifrice composition is provided for prevention or treatment of carcinoma of the oral cavity, caries and periodontal diseases of the oral cavity. The dentifrice composition contains a partially water-soluble calcium salt, a medicinal composition useful in the treatment of human neoplastic disease, and a hydrophilic or hydrophobic liquid vehicle. A preferred dentifrice composition is a toothpaste comprising gypsum, 3-N-phenylacetylamino-2,6-dione, gypsum, paraffin oil and a mixture of natural flavoring oils. The components of the dentifrice composition act advantageously to allow the composition to remove plaque, tartar, and oral disease-causing bacteria.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions effective in alleviating or reducing the effects of fatigue and weakness associated with cancer and cytotoxic cancer chemotherapy are disclosed. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise riboflavin, effectors of the urea cycle in free form or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, and amino acids selected from the groups of essential and non-essential amino acids, in free form or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, suitably combined with appropriate carriers, diluents, or excipients. Also disclosed are methods of alleviating or reducing the effects of fatigue and weakness associated with cancer and cytotoxic cancer chemotherapy by administration of pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.

Abstract: A method of synthesizing compounds of Formula I: by reacting aromatic compounds with butyrolactone, followed by neutralization with base. The reaction can be conducted in the presence of a catalyst. Preferred catalysts are Lewis acids. A preferred product of Formula I is 4-phenylbutyric acid, which is obtained by the reaction of benzene with butyrolactone in the presence of aluminum chloride, followed by neutralization with base.

Abstract: Herein is disclosed a method of treating neoplastic disease, including cancer, comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a highly concentrated aqueous solution of phenylacetylglutamine and phenylacetylisoglutamine in a 4:1 ratio, at an infusion rate of from 100 mL/hr to 400 mL/hr. In a further embodiment, herein is also disclosed a method of treating neoplastic disease, including cancer, comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a highly concentrated aqueous solution of phenylacetate and (phenylacetylglutamine or phenylacetylisoglutamine) in a 4:1 ratio, at an infusion rate of from 100 mL/hr to 400 mL/hr. Herein are also disclosed the pharmaceutical compositions used in the above methods.

Abstract: Herein is disclosed a method of treating neoplastic disease, including cancer, comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a highly concentrated aqueous solution of phenylacetylglutamine and phenylacetylisoglutamine in a 4:1 ratio, at an infusion rate of from 100 mL/hr to 400 mL/hr. In a further embodiment, herein is also disclosed a method of treating neoplastic disease, including cancer, comprising administering a pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition comprising a highly concentrated aqueous solution of phenylacetate and (phenylacetylglutamine or phenylacetylisoglutamine) in a 4:1 ratio, at an infusion rate of from 100 mL/hr to 400 mL/hr. Herein are also disclosed the pharmaceutical compositions used in the above methods.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions effective in treating or preventing atherosclerosis and restenosis are disclosed. The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of phenylacetic acid, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutically-acceptable precursors thereof, and pharmaceutically-acceptable analogs thereof (e.g., phenylacetylglutamine and iso-phenylacetylglutamine), suitably combined with appropriate carriers, diluents, or excipients. The compositions also optionally contain isoglutamine. Also disclosed are methods for treating or preventing atherosclerosis and restenosis by the administration of pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention.