Patents by Inventor Stanley Fields

Stanley Fields has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20200363423
    Abstract: This disclosure provides a non-genetic, high-throughput method of introducing and assaying effects of amino acid substitutions at a plurality of positions in a target protein. Mistranslation events are imposed stochastically during the translation of multiple copies of a target protein, resulting in a plurality of variants of the target protein (i.e., protein quasi-species). The analysis can be performed simultaneously for a plurality of different target proteins, including the entire proteome of a cell to produce a statistical proteome. The plurality of quasi-species or statistical proteome can be subjected to functional assays, such as enrichment or profiling assays, to determine the functional effect of the substitutions on the target protein(s).
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2019
    Publication date: November 19, 2020
    Applicant: University of Washington
    Inventors: Judit Villen, Ricard Rodriguez-Mias, Stanley Fields
  • Publication number: 20170363648
    Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor engineered to conditionally respond to the presence of specific small molecules, the biosensors including conditionally stable ligand-binding domains (LBDs) which respond to the presence of specific small molecules, wherein readout of binding is provided by reporter genes or transcription factors (TFs) fused to the LBDs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2017
    Publication date: December 21, 2017
    Inventors: George M. Church, Justin Feng, Daniel J. Mandell, David Baker, Stanley Fields, Benjamin Ward Jester, Christine Elaine Tinberg
  • Patent number: 9766255
    Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor engineered to conditionally respond to the presence of specific small molecules, the biosensors including conditionally stable ligand-binding domains (LBDs) which respond to the presence of specific small molecules, wherein readout of binding is provided by reporter genes or transcription factors (TFs) fused to the LBDs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2017
    Assignees: President and Fellows of Harvard College, University of Washington
    Inventors: George M. Church, Justin Feng, Daniel J. Mandell, David Baker, Stanley Fields, Benjamin Ward Jester, Christine Elaine Tinberg
  • Publication number: 20170198363
    Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for the detection of small molecules in a cell using biosensor molecules comprising conditionally active ligand binding domains. Compositions for conditionally activating transcription based on the presence of a small molecules in a cell are further provided, together with methods of designing, producing, and expressing biosensor molecules in cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2016
    Publication date: July 13, 2017
    Inventors: JUNE MEDFORD, MAURICIO ANTUNES, KEVIN MOREY, BENJAMIN JESTER, CHRISTINE TINBERG, STANLEY FIELDS, DAVID BAKER, MATTHEW BICK
  • Publication number: 20160202256
    Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor engineered to conditionally respond to the presence of specific small molecules, the biosensors including conditionally stable ligand-binding domains (LBDs) which respond to the presence of specific small molecules, wherein readout of binding is provided by reporter genes or transcription factors (TFs) fused to the LBDs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2016
    Publication date: July 14, 2016
    Inventors: George M. Church, Justin Feng, Daniel J. Mandell, David Baker, Stanley Fields, Benjamin Ward Jester, Christine Elaine Tinberg
  • Publication number: 20160017410
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for multiplexed mutagenesis of a target nucleotide sequence. The method entails generating, in parallel, a set of mutagenic oligonucleotide primers designed to cover all or part of the target nucleotide sequence, and reacting the set of mutagenic oligonucleotide primers with the target sequence in the presence of a polymerase to generate a mutant nucleotide sequence library, wherein each member of the mutant nucleotide sequence library comprises a full-length copy of the target nucleotide sequence having a unique programmed mutation derived from one member of the set of mutagenic oligonucleotide primers. Also disclosed are methods for generating a mutant nucleotide sequence library and for generating a mutant protein library.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2015
    Publication date: January 21, 2016
    Inventors: Jay Shendure, Stanley Fields, Jacob Kitzman, Lea Starita
  • Publication number: 20100280060
    Abstract: Identification of nucleic acids involved in life span diseases and disorders or related diseases and disorders, and the use of such methods for identifying candidate agents which modulate life span diseases and disorders or related diseases and disorders are provided. Compositions and methods for treating life span diseases and disorders or related diseases and disorders are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2007
    Publication date: November 4, 2010
    Applicant: The University of Washington
    Inventors: Ralph W. Powers, III, Matthew R. Kaeberlein, Stanley Fields
  • Publication number: 20060234250
    Abstract: Identification of nucleic acids involved in life span diseases and disorders or related diseases and disorders, and the use of such methods for identifying candidate agents which modulate life span diseases and disorders or related diseases and disorders are provided. Compositions and methods for treating life span diseases and disorders or related diseases and disorders are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 15, 2005
    Publication date: October 19, 2006
    Inventors: Ralph Powers, Matthew Kaeberlein, Stanley Fields
  • Patent number: 5750667
    Abstract: A method for detecting an interaction between an RNA-binding protein and a test RNA molecule is disclosed. This method comprises providing a host cell containing a detectable gene. The detectable gene expresses a detectable protein when the detectable gene is activated by an amino acid sequence including a transcriptional activation domain when the transcriptional activation domain is in sufficient proximity to the detectable gene. First, second and third chimeric genes are also provided. The first chimeric gene comprises a DNA-binding domain that recognizes a binding site on the detectable gene in the host cell and a first RNA-binding domain. The second chimeric gene comprises a transcriptional activation domain and a second RNA-binding domain. The third chimeric gene comprises a first RNA sequence capable of binding to either the first or second RNA-binding and a second RNA sequence to be tested for interaction with the RNA-binding protein not bound to the first RNA sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
    Inventors: Marvin P. Wickens, Stanley Fields
  • Patent number: 5677131
    Abstract: A method for detecting an interaction between an RNA-binding protein and a test RNA molecule is disclosed. This method comprises providing a host cell containing a detectable gene. The detectable gene expresses a detectable protein when the detectable gene is activated by an amino acid sequence including a transcriptional activation domain when the transcriptional activation domain is in sufficient proximity to the detectable gene. First, second and third chimeric genes are also provided. The first chimeric gene comprises a DNA-binding domain that recognizes a binding site on the detectable gene in the host cell and a first RNA-binding domain. The second chimeric gene comprises a transcriptional activation domain and a second RNA-binding domain. The third chimeric gene comprises a first RNA sequence capable of binding to either the first or second RNA-binding and a second RNA sequence to be tested for interaction with the RNA-binding protein not bound to the first RNA sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
    Inventors: Marvin P. Wickens, Stanley Fields
  • Patent number: 5667973
    Abstract: A method is provided for detecting the interaction between a first test protein and a second test protein, in vivo, using reconstitution of the activity of a transcriptional activator. This reconstitution makes use of chimeric genes which express hybrid proteins. Two types of hybrid proteins are prepared. The first hybrid contains the DNA-binding domain of a transcriptional activator fused to the first test protein. The second hybrid protein contains a transcriptional activation domain fused to the second test protein. If the two test proteins are able to interact, they bring into close proximity the two domains of the transcriptional activator. This proximity is sufficient to cause transcription, which can be detected by the activity of a marker gene which contains a binding site for the DNA-binding domain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: The Research Foundation of State University of New York
    Inventors: Stanley Fields, Ok-Kyu Song
  • Patent number: 5610015
    Abstract: A method for detecting an interaction between an RNA-binding protein and a test RNA molecule is disclosed. This method comprises providing a host cell containing a detectable gene. The detectable gene expresses a detectable protein when the detectable gene is activated by an amino acid sequence including a transcriptional activation domain when the transcriptional activation domain is in sufficient proximity to the detectable gene. First, second and third chimeric genes are also provided. The first chimeric gene comprises a DNA-binding domain that recognizes a binding site on the detectable gene in the host cell and a first RNA-binding domain. The second chimeric gene comprises a transcriptional activation domain and a second RNA-binding domain. The third chimeric gene comprises a first RNA sequence capable of binding to either the first or second RNA-binding and a second RNA sequence to be tested for interaction with the RNA-binding protein not bound to the first RNA sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignees: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, State University of New York at Stony Brook
    Inventors: Marvin P. Wickens, Stanley Fields
  • Patent number: 5468614
    Abstract: A method and kit are provided for detecting the interaction between a first test protein and a second test protein, in vivo, using reconstitution of the activity of a transcriptional activator. This reconstitution makes use of chimeric genes which express hybrid proteins. Two types of hybrid proteins are prepared. The first hybrid contains the DNA-binding domain of a transcriptional activator fused to the first test protein. The second hybrid protein contains a transcriptional activation domain fused to the second test protein. If the two test proteins are able to interact, they bring into close proximity the two domains of the transcriptional activator. This proximity is sufficient to cause transcription, which can be detected by the activity of a marker gene which contains a binding site for the DNA-binding domain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1995
    Assignee: The Research Foundation of State University of New York
    Inventors: Stanley Fields, Ok-Kyu Song
  • Patent number: 5283173
    Abstract: Methods are provided for detecting the interaction between a first test protein and a second test protein, in vivo, using reconstitution of the activity of a transcriptional activator. This reconstitution makes use of chimeric genes which express hybrid proteins. Two types of hybrid proteins are prepared. The first hybrid contains the DNA-binding domain of a transcriptional activator fused to the first test protein. The second hybrid protein contains a transcriptional activation domain fused to the second test protein. If the two test proteins are able to interact, they bring into close proximity the two domains of the transcriptional activator. This proximity is sufficient to cause transcription, which can be detected by the activity of a marker gene which contains a binding site for the DNA-binding domain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1994
    Assignee: The Research Foundation of State University of New York
    Inventors: Stanley Fields, Ok-Kyu Song