Abstract: A UPnP-compliant MediaRenderer-Control Point combination is enabled to exploit an organizational context of a content item as represented in a UPnP Content Directory Service. To this end, the combination is enabled to receive a URI representative of a Content Directory Service description, together with an objectID representative of the content item.

Abstract: A road pricing smart client and method for a road pricing system enabling the removal of information from the positioning data describing the itinerary which suggest private data such as travelling speed and itinerary of the originator of the data. Accordingly, the smart client and method is configured to re-sample the original positioning points of the route into equidistant sections, remove timing information from the positioning data, slice the re-sampled route into slices shaped as those provided by other road users by employing a common “virtual grid”. By transmitting the slices in randomized order with an arbitrary delay, coherence of slices corresponding to formerly neighboring portions of the itinerary, are not correlated anymore. However, there is still enough information provided to the toll system to send an excerpt of the fee database allowing the smart pricing client or method to calculate the occurred fees.

Abstract: A road pricing smart client and method for a road pricing system enabling the removal of information from the positioning data describing the itinerary which suggest private data such as travelling speed and itinerary of the originator of the data. Accordingly, the smart client and method is configured to re-sample the original positioning points of the route into equidistant sections, remove timing information from the positioning data, slice the re-sampled route into slices shaped as those provided by other road users by employing a common “virtual grid”. By transmitting the slices in randomized order with an arbitrary delay, coherence of slices corresponding to formerly neighboring portions of the itinerary, are not correlated anymore. However, there is still enough information provided to the toll system to send an excerpt of the fee database allowing the smart pricing client or method to calculate the occurred fees.

Abstract: Bandwidth use between an access provider system (14) and a user computer (10) is adapted to an amount of subscription quotum that has been used by a subscriber. Quotum use information is representative of an amount of data that has been exchanged between the user computer (10) and an access provider system (14) since a predetermined time point. A request is received for retrieving media information from the network (16) and for rendering that media information at the user computer (10). In response to the request a selection is made between a plurality of versions of the requested media information, dependent on the quotum use information. Different versions require respective different data rates for transmission from the access provider system (14) to the user computer (10). The more quotum has been used, the lower the data rate of the selected version.

Abstract: A UPnP-compliant MediaRenderer-Control Point combination is enabled to exploit an organizational context of a content item as represented in a UPnP Content Directory Service. To this end, the combination is enabled to receive a URI representative of a Content Directory Service description, together with an objectID representative of the content item.