Abstract: Various embodiments include apparatus and methods of forming an apparatus using a solution shearing process. An example method includes providing a shearing blade on a portion of a substrate coated with a polymeric conductor material and controlling generation of a transparent and conductive polymer film on the substrate by moving the shearing blade in a direction, to generate shear stress to the polymeric conductor material, and according to shearing deposition parameters.

Abstract: Various embodiments include apparatus and methods of forming an apparatus using a solution shearing process. An example method includes providing a shearing blade on a portion of a substrate coated with a polymeric conductor material and controlling generation of a transparent and conductive polymer film on the substrate by moving the shearing blade in a direction, to generate shear stress to the polymeric conductor material, and according to shearing deposition parameters.

Abstract: Patterned single crystals and related devices are facilitated. According to an example embodiment of the present invention, organic semiconducting single-crystals are manufactured using a plurality of surface regions on a substrate. The diffusivity and/or the rate of desorption is controlled at each surface region and at the substrate to grow at least one organic semiconducting single crystal at each surface region from a vapor-phase organic material. This control is effected, for example, before and/or during the introduction of vapor-phase organic material to the surface regions. In some embodiments, the surface regions include an organic film such as octadecyltriethoxysilane (OTS), and in other embodiments, the surface regions include carbon nanotube bundles, either of which can be implemented to exhibit a surface roughness and/or other characteristics that facilitate selective crystal nucleation.