Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising an inhibitor of plexin-B1 and an inhibitor of plexin-B2, wherein the inhibitor of plexin-B1 and/or the inhibitor of plexin-B2 is/are preferably selected from (i) an inhibitor of the nucleic acid molecule encoding plexin-B1 and/or plexin-B2 selected from a small molecule, an aptamer, a siRNA, a shRNA, a miRNA, a morpholino, a ribozyme, an antisense nucleic acid molecule, a CRISPR-Cas9-based construct, a CRISPR-Cpf1-based construct, a meganuclease, a zinc finger nuclease, and a transcription activator-like (TAL) effector (TALE) nuclease, and/or (ii) an inhibitor of the plexin-B1 and/or plexin-B2 protein selected from a small molecule, an antibody or antibody mimetic, an aptamer, wherein the antibody mimetic is preferably selected from affibodies, adnectins, anticalins, DARPins, avimers, nanofitins, affilins, Kunitz domain peptides and Fynomers®.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inhibitor of necroptosis for use in preventing the metastasis of tumours. Further, the present invention relates to a method of preventing the metastasis of tumours by inhibiting necroptosis and to a method for modulating the transmigration of metastasising tumour cells through endothelium by modulating necroptosis as well as to an in-vitro method of identifying an inhibitor of necroptosis suitable as a lead compound and/or as a medicament for the prevention of tumour metastasis. Moreover, the present invention also relates to a method of identifying necroptotic and necrotic cells.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the field of cancer therapy. In particular, it relates to an antagonist of a B-type plexin which prevents the interaction of the B-type plexin with ErbB-2 for use as a medicament, in particular, for treating metastasizing cancer. The present invention also contemplates a method for identifying an antagonist which prevents the interaction of a B-type plexin with ErbB-2. Finally, the invention provides for a polynucleotide encoding a B-type plexin polypeptide which lacks a functional intracellular domain and the said polypeptide.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the field of cancer therapy. In particular, it relates to an antagonist of a B-type plexin which prevents the interaction of the B-type plexin with ErbB-2 for use as a medicament, in particular, for treating metastasizing cancer. The present invention also contemplates a method for identifying an antagonist which prevents the interaction of a B-type plexin with ErbB-2. Finally, the invention provides for a polynucleotide encoding a B-type plexin polypeptide which lacks a functional intracellular domain and the said polypeptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inhibitor of the P2Y2 receptor or an inhibitor of the P2Y2 receptor signaling pathway for use in preventing the metastasis of tumours or as a lead compound for developing a drug for preventing the metastasis of tumours.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inhibitor of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 (RhoGEF12) or an inhibitor of an activator of RhoGEF12 for use in the prevention and/or treatment of heart failure associated with cardiac hypertrophy and/or cardiac fibrosis and diseases associated therewith. Further, it relates also a method of treatment and methods for identifying inhibitors of Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 (RhoGEF12) or inhibitors of an activator of RhoGEF12.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the field of cancer therapy. In particular, it relates to an antagonist of a B-type plexin which prevents the interaction of the B-type plexin with ErbB-2 for use as a medicament, in particular, for treating metastasizing cancer. The present invention also contemplates a method for identifying an antagonist which prevents the interaction of a B-type plexin with ErbB-2. Finally, the invention provides for a polynucleotide encoding a B-type plexin polypeptide which lacks a functional intracellular domain and the said polypeptide.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for their use, such as in identifying G-protein coupled receptors and ligands and compounds that modulate signal transduction. The compositions and methods employ promicuous G-proteins. Activation of the promiscous G-protein can be detected in a variety of assays, including assays in which activation is indicated by a change in fluorescence emission of a sample that contains the composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a nonhuman transgenic animal having a transgene disrupting or interfering with expression of G.alpha..sub.q chromosomally integrated into the germ cells of the animal. Cells and cell lines derived from these nonhuman transgenic animals; a method for producing a transgenic nonhuman animal having a phenotype characterized by expression of a transgene which is otherwise not naturally occurring, where the expression of the transgene disrupts or interferes with G.alpha..sub.q activity; a method for determining an effect of an agent on G.alpha..sub.q expression, by administering an effective amount of the agent to a transgenic nonhuman animal having a transgene disrupting or interfering with G.alpha..sub.q, and measuring a physiological response of the transgenic nonhuman animal to the agent, and comparing the physiological response of the transgenic nonhuman animal having a transgene disrupting or interfering with G.alpha..sub.q to a control animal is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions and methods for their use, such as in identifying G-protein coupled receptors and ligands and compounds that modulate signal transduction. The compositions and methods employ promicuous G-proteins. Activation of the promiscous G-protein can be detected in a variety of assays, including assays in which activation is indicated by a change in fluorescence emission of a sample that contains the composition.