Patents by Inventor Steffen Kuhling

Steffen Kuhling has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7129315
    Abstract: A process for the isolation of polycarbonate produced by the interfacial polymerization process is disclosed. Accordingly, the process entails (a) evaporating the organic solvent from the solution that contains solvent and polycarbonate to obtain a material system that contains 90 to 99.95% polycarbonate, the percent being relative to the weight of the system, and (b) passing the material system through inlet openings of a separating vessel to obtain a plurality of streams of polycarbonate, on entry into the inlet openings said material system being supersaturated with volatile constituents to an extent of at least 1 bar and having a temperature of 250° to 340° C. and a flow rate of 0.1 to 20 kg/hour, and (c) degassing the streams in the separating vessel wherein the pressure is 0.1 to 20 mbar to effect degassing of the polycarbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Jörg Kirchhoff, Thomas König, Klemens Kohlgrüber, Steffen Kühling, Dirk Van Meirvenne
  • Patent number: 7091302
    Abstract: The invention describes a process for the preparation of polycarbonate. The process includes (a) transesterifying at least one aromatic dihydroxyaryl compound and a diaryl carbonate in the melt in the presence of a catalyst, (b) mixing the melt obtained in step (a) with a foaming agent (c) passing the mixture at 250 to 340° C. through inlet openings of a separating vessel at a rate of 0.1 to 20 kg/hour, to obtain a plurality of streams of foamed polycarbonate and degassing the streams of foamed polycarbonate in the separating vessel wherein the pressure is 0.1 to 20 mbar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Bayer Materialscience AG
    Inventors: Jörg Kirchhoff, Thomas König, Klemens Kohlgrüber, Steffen Kühling, Melanie Möthrath, Dirk Van Meirvenne
  • Publication number: 20050239996
    Abstract: A process for the isolation of polycarbonate produced by the interfacial polymerization process is disclosed. Accordingly, the process entails (a) evaporating the organic solvent from the solution that contains solvent and polycarbonate to obtain a material system that contains 90 to 99.95% polycarbonate, the percent being relative to the weight of the system, and (b) passing the material system through inlet openings of a separating vessel to obtain a plurality of streams of polycarbonate, on entry into the inlet openings said material system being supersaturated with volatile constituents to an extent of at least 1 bar and having a temperature of 250° to 340° C. and a flow rate of 0.1 to 20 kg/hour, and (c) degassing the streams in the separating vessel wherein the pressure is 0.1 to 20 mbar to effect degassing of the polycarbonate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2005
    Publication date: October 27, 2005
    Inventors: Jorg Kirchhoff, Thomas Konig, Klemens Kohlgruber, Steffen Kuhling, Dirk Van Meirvenne
  • Publication number: 20050239995
    Abstract: The invention describes a process for the preparation of polycarbonate. The process includes (a) transesterifying at least one aromatic dihydroxyaryl compound and a diaryl carbonate in the melt in the presence of a catalyst, (b) mixing the melt obtained in step (a) with a foaming agent (c) passing the mixture at 250 to 340° C. through inlet openings of a separating vessel at a rate of 0.1 to 20 kg/hour, to obtain a plurality of streams of foamed polycarbonate and degassing the streams of foamed polycarbonate in the separating vessel wherein the pressure is 0.1 to 20 mbar.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2005
    Publication date: October 27, 2005
    Inventors: Jorg Kirchhoff, Thomas Konig, Klemens Kohlgruber, Steffen Kuhling, Melanie Mothrath, Dirk Meirvenne
  • Publication number: 20050043500
    Abstract: Polycarbonate substrates having low concentration of defects are disclosed. The substrates are suitable for producing molded articles characterized by low cloudiness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2004
    Publication date: February 24, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Bodiger, Steffen Kuhling, Franky Bruynseels, Dirk Meirvenne, Rene Cleyn
  • Patent number: 6855390
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of optical data carriers made of a particualr polycarbonate is disclosed. The polycarbonate is prepared by the phase boundary process that entails reacting at least one dihydroxydiarylalkane in the form of its alkali metal salts with phosgene in the heterogeneous phase in the presence of sodium hydroxide solution and an organic solvent. The process is characterized in that the feedstock have but low content of Fe, Cr, Ni, Zn, Ca, Mg, Al metals or homologues thereof, and in that the organic solvent is separated off, and in that the polycarbonate which is obtained is worked up. The resulting polycarbonate is particularly useful in producing optical data carriers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Bayer Antwerpen, N.V.
    Inventors: Wilfried Haese, Friedrich-Karl Bruder, Thomas Bieringer, Steffen Kühling, Franky Bruynseels, Dirk van Meirvenne, René de Cleyn
  • Patent number: 6855794
    Abstract: Polycarbonate substrates, the preparation of which is based on 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, and their use for producing shaped articles with particularly high purity and extremely high surface brilliance and also the shaped articles which can be produced from the polycarbonate substrate are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Bayer Antwerpen N.V.
    Inventors: Michael Bödiger, Steffen Kühling, Franky Bruynseels, Dirk van Meirvenne, René de Cleyn
  • Patent number: 6835798
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of polycarbonate by the phase boundary process is disclosed. The process entails reacting at least one dihydroxydiarylalkane in the form of its alkali metal salts with phosgene in the heterogeneous phase in the presence of sodium hydroxide solution and an organic solvent. The process is characterized in that the feedstock have but low content of Fe, Cr, Ni, Zn, Ca, Mg, Al metals or homologues thereof, and in that the organic solvent is separated off, and in that the polycarbonate which is obtained is worked up. The resulting polycarbonate is particularly useful in producing transparent shaped articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2004
    Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Bayer Antwerpen N.V.
    Inventors: Michael Bödiger, Steffen Kühling, Franky Bruynseels, Dirk van Meirvenne, René de Cleyn
  • Patent number: 6815524
    Abstract: Polycarbonate substrates having low concentration of defects are disclosed. The substrates are suitable for producing molded articles characterized by low cloudiness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2004
    Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Bayer Antwerpen N.V.
    Inventors: Michael Bödiger, Steffen Kühling, Franky Bruynseels, Dirk van Meirvenne, Renë de Cleyn
  • Publication number: 20040166283
    Abstract: Polycarbonate substrates, the preparation of which is based on 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone, and their use for producing shaped articles with particularly high purity and extremely high surface brilliance and also the shaped articles which can be produced from the polycarbonate substrate are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Publication date: August 26, 2004
    Inventors: Michael Bodiger, Steffen Kuhling, Franky Bruynseels, Dirk van Meirvenne, Rene de Cleyn
  • Patent number: 6720406
    Abstract: A process for producing polymer pellets is disclosed. The process that is particular suitable for making polycarbonate pellets entails extruding a polymer melt, cooling the extrudate by contacting it with a cooling fluid and pelletizing the solidified polymer. The process is characterized in that the cooling fluid has a solids particle content of at most 10 ppm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Bayer Antwerpen N.V.
    Inventors: Thomas Elsner, Jürgen Heuser, Christian Kords, Steffen Kühling, Paul Viroux
  • Patent number: 6710154
    Abstract: A method for producing polycarbonate based on 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexanone and 4,4-(metaphenylene diisopropyl) diphenol is disclosed. The method is characterized in that the recovery and/or further processing of the polycarbonate is performed at temperatures below 290° C. The polycarbonate thus produced has high purity and high transmission and is suitable for the manufacture of optical data stores.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Tony van Osselaer, Steffen Kühling, Paul Viroux, Hugo Plompen, Richard Vansant
  • Patent number: 6703473
    Abstract: An improvement to the melt transesterification reaction of diaryl carbonate with dihydroxy aryl compound is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Uwe Hucks, Kaspar Hallenberger, Silke Kratschmer, Michael Prein, Steffen Kühling
  • Patent number: 6696542
    Abstract: Polycarbonate substrates, the preparation of which is based on 1,1-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone, and their use for producing shaped articles with particularly high purity and extremely high surface brilliance and also the shaped articles which can be produced from the polycarbonate substrate are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignees: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Bayer Antwerpen, N.V.
    Inventors: Michael Bödiger, Steffen Kühling, Franky Bruynseels, Dirk van Meirvenne, René de Cleyn
  • Patent number: 6689464
    Abstract: A method for producing bisphenol A in prill form is disclosed. Molten bisphenol is top-fed into a prilling tower via a plate containing a plurality of nozzles. A gas coolant guided through a circuit is led into said tower in a counter flow direction. The prills are cooled to about room temperature, collected at the bottom of the tower and removed. Also disclosed is the device for carrying out the inventive method and the prills thus produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rolf Lanze, Alfred Eitel, Rainer Neumann, Steffen Kühling, Frieder Heydenreich, Tony van Osselaer, Rainer Bellinghausen, Heiko Herold
  • Patent number: 6682794
    Abstract: A container made of polycarbonate resin is disclosed. The container is characterized in that the polycarbonate is prepared by the phase interface process that is characterized in that the aqueous solution of an alkali salt of a bisphenol used, contains dissolved oxygen in an amount less than 150 ppb. The process for making the container is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Horn, Steffen Kühling, Ralf Hufen, Rolf Lanze, Michael Prein, Rainer Neumann, Hermann Kauth, Frieder Heydenreich, Tony van Osselaer
  • Patent number: 6680400
    Abstract: An improvement to the interfacial boundary process for continuous production of carbonic acid diaryl esters is disclosed. The process that entails a reaction of monophenols in an inert solvent, in the presence of an alkaline solution and a nitrogen base catalyst, is carried out in two stages. In the first stage phosgene, inert solvent and phenol in solution are combined to form a material system and a second stage the reaction to form carbonic acid diaryl ester is completed. The improvement comprising maintaining in the first stage a pH of 11.0 to 12.0 and a temperature below 40° C. and a pH of 7.5-10.5 and a temperature <50° C. in the second stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2004
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Alewelt, Steffen Kühling, Johan Vanden Eynde, Dirk Van Meirvenne
  • Patent number: 6646101
    Abstract: The present invention provides the use of impact resistant, stress cracking resistant copolycarbonates with particularly good low temperature properties for applications in which particularly good low temperature properties are required, e.g., for automobile construction or external applications, and new copolycarbonates themselves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Silke Kratschmer, Klaus Horn, Annett König, Rolf Wehrmann, Steffen Kühling
  • Patent number: 6586556
    Abstract: The present invention provides the use of impact resistant, stress cracking resistant copolycarbonates with particularly good low temperature properties for applications in which particularly good low temperature properties are required, e.g., for automobile construction or external applications, and new copolycarbonates themselves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Silke Kratschmer, Klaus Horn, Annett König, Rolf Wehrmann, Steffen Kühling
  • Publication number: 20030092873
    Abstract: The present invention provides the use of impact resistant, stress cracking resistant copolycarbonates with particularly good low temperature properties for applications in which particularly good low temperature properties are required, e.g., for automobile construction or external applications, and new copolycarbonates themselves.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Publication date: May 15, 2003
    Inventors: Silke Kratschmer, Klaus Horn, Annett Konig, Rolf Wehrmann, Steffen Kuhling