Abstract: Compositions comprising fatty acid analogs are provided for treating metabolic syndrome, anemia, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, inflammation, insulin resistance, prediabetes, fatty liver disease, steatohepatitis, iron overload, neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, and other related conditions. Methods for the diagnosis and monitoring of metabolic syndrome and other conditions are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions including odd chain saturated fatty acids, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for treatment or prophylaxis of conditions related to aging are provided, including compositions and methods for treating conditions related to aging, including hypercholesterolemia, thrombosis, fibrosis, wound healing, hyperglobulinemia, and hypersensitivity disorders.

Abstract: Compositions including odd chain saturated fatty acids, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for boosting and/or enhancing mood, lowering anxiety and/or pain, treating depression, treating major depressive disorder, or treating seasonal affective disorder are provided.

Abstract: Compositions including histidine betaine, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for treatment or prophylaxis of conditions related to the quality of aging are provided, including compositions and methods for treating conditions that negatively impact longevity and the quality of aging, including anemia, insulin resistance, lung disease, lung response to infections, fibrotic diseases, inflammation such as chronic inflammation, atherosclerosis, restenosis, rheumatoid arthritis, organ transplantation, psoriasis, immunosenescence, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, liver disease, iron overload, impaired skin integrity, wound healing, scarring, pain, allergies, sleep disorders and problems, and gastrointestinal disorders and problems.

Abstract: Compositions including odd chain saturated fatty acids, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for treatment or prophylaxis of conditions related to healthy body weight maintenance are provided, including compositions and methods for supporting a healthy body weight, for satiety/reduced calorie consumption, and/or for efficient fat metabolism.

Abstract: Administration of pentadecanoylcarnitine or pentadecanoic acid is provided for prevention, management or treatment of aggression, allergies, allergic rhinitis, Alzheimer's disease, anxiety and anxiety disorders, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, arthritis, asthma, atherosclerosis, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, brain damage, cancer, cardiovascular disease, cholestatic pruritis, depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cocaine abuse, cough, dermatitis, depression, drug-seeking behavior, gastrointestinal disorders, facial erythema associated with rosacea, glaucoma, hepatic diseases, hyperactive bladder, hypersensitivity disorders, hypertension, impulsivity, inflammation, mental disorders and conditions, metabolic disorders, migraines, nasal and sinus congestion, nausea, neuropathic pain with and symptoms of multiple sclerosis, neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, obesity, obsessive-compulsive disorders, opioid-induced respiratory depression, osteoarthritis, pai

Abstract: Compositions comprising fatty acid analogs are provided for treating conditions involving impaired cognition, movement disorders, chronic pain, depression, decreased appetite, addiction, seizure, and convulsion, and other conditions. Methods for the diagnosis and monitoring of impaired cognition, movement disorders, chronic pain, depression, decreased appetite, addiction, seizure, convulsion, and other conditions are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions including metabolites that are small molecules, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for treatment or prophylaxis of conditions related to the quality of aging are provided, including compositions and methods for treating conditions that negatively impact longevity and the quality of aging, including asthma, autoimmune disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, anemia, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, liver disease, iron overload, impaired skin integrity, wound healing, scarring, pain, allergies, respiratory diseases, sleep disorders, sleep problems, gastrointestinal disorders, and gastrointestinal problems.

Abstract: Compositions including small molecule biochemicals, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for detection, treatment or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative diseases are provided, including compositions and methods for detecting and treating conditions that contribute to neurodegenerative diseases, including peripheral and central inflammation, amyloid-? plaque deposition in the brain, neuronal iron deposition and hyperglycemia.

Abstract: Compositions including an odd chain fatty acid, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for metabolic syndrome treatment and prophylaxis are provided, including compositions and methods for treating diabetes, obesity, hyperferritinemia, elevated insulin, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia and related conditions. Methods for the diagnosis and monitoring of metabolic syndrome are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions including metabolites that are small molecules, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for treatment or prophylaxis of conditions related to the quality of aging are provided, including compositions and methods for treating conditions that negatively impact longevity and the quality of aging, including inflammation, anemia, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, liver disease, iron overload, impaired skin integrity, wound healing, scarring, pain, allergies, sleep disorders and problems, and gastrointestinal disorders and problems.

Abstract: Compositions including odd chain saturated fatty acids, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for treatment or prophylaxis of conditions related to aging are provided, including compositions and methods for treating conditions related to aging, including hypercholesterolemia, thrombosis, fibrosis, wound healing, hyperglobulinemia, and hypersensitivity disorders.

Abstract: Compositions comprising fatty acid analogs are provided for treating metabolic syndrome, anemia, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, inflammation, insulin resistance, prediabetes, fatty liver disease, steatohepatitis, iron overload, neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, and other related conditions. Methods for the diagnosis and monitoring of metabolic syndrome and other conditions are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions comprising fatty acid analogs are provided for treating metabolic syndrome, anemia, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, inflammation, insulin resistance, prediabetes, fatty liver disease, steatohepatitis, iron overload, neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, and other related conditions. Methods for the diagnosis and monitoring of metabolic syndrome and other conditions are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions including small molecule biochemicals, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for detection, treatment or prophylaxis of neuromuscular disorders are provided, including modulation of microRNA that contribute to neuromuscular disorders, including muscular dystrophies, peripheral motor neuron diseases, motor neuron diseases, neuromuscular junction diseases, myopathies, metabolic diseases of the muscle, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, motor neuron diseases, Huntington's disease, spinocerebellar ataxia, and spinal muscular atrophy.

Abstract: Compositions including a fatty acid, such as an odd chain fatty acid or a very long even chain fatty acid, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods of use in support of planned supplement and food ingredient products for diagnosis and treatment of anemia.

Abstract: Compositions including an odd chain fatty acid, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for metabolic syndrome treatment and prophylaxis are provided, including compositions and methods for treating diabetes, obesity, hyperferritinemia, elevated insulin, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia and related conditions. Methods for the diagnosis and monitoring of metabolic syndrome are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions including an odd chain fatty acid, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for metabolic syndrome treatment and prophylaxis are provided, including compositions and methods for treating diabetes, obesity, hyperferritinemia, elevated insulin, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia and related conditions. Methods for the diagnosis and monitoring of metabolic syndrome are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions including an odd chain fatty acid, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for metabolic syndrome treatment and prophylaxis are provided, including compositions and methods for treating diabetes, obesity, hyperferritinemia, elevated insulin, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia and related conditions. Methods for the diagnosis and monitoring of metabolic syndrome are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions including an fatty acid, such as an odd chain fatty acid or a very long even chain fatty acid, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for treatment and prophylaxis of conditions related to inflammation and conditions related to inflammation, including anemia of chronic disease, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, autoimmune disease, hypertension, diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, aging, neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia, and other related conditions, and other related conditions.