Abstract: A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for providing a change and accounting log in an object-oriented system. When a function is invoked in an application programming interface (API) to modify one or more aspects of the object-oriented system, a log entry is created in the API that documents various aspects of the invoked function. The log entry identifies the invoked function in the API, input parameters passed to the invoked function in the API, output parameters received from the invoked function in the API, and/or a return code received from the invoked function in the API that indicates a successful and failed completion of the invoked function in the API. Thereafter, the API stores the log entry into the change and accounting log in the data storage device.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture which provides for synchronizing classes, objects, attributes, object properties, etc., in an object-oriented system. The method comprises the steps of identifying target classes, objects, attributes, object properties, etc., verifying whether the synchronization of each of the targets can proceed, and modifying the targets, wherein the target classes, objects, attributes, etc. are synchronized across the object-oriented system. The identifying step further comprises the steps of navigating the object-oriented system based on definitional relationships and ownership relationships, generating target identifiers that uniquely identify the targets, and recording the target identifiers in a linear data structure.