Abstract: The present disclosure relates to apparatus and methods for performing maskless lithography processes. A substrate rocessing apparatus includes a slab with a plurality of guiderails coupled to and extending along the slab. A first shuttle is disposed on the plurality of guiderails, a second shuttle is disposed on the first shuttle, and a metrology bar is coupled to the second shuttle. The etrology bar includes a first plurality of sensors coupled to the metrology bar. A second plurality of sensors coupled to the metrology bar are disposed laterally inward of the first plurality of sensors.

Abstract: A wheel-bearing truck as might be used on a skateboard includes a base, a transverse hanger mounted pivotally at or near its center to the base and adapted to bear a road-engaging wheel at each opposed end. There is a pair of telescopic arms, one end of each being attached to the hanger flanking its center. A longitudinal spring fixed with respect to the base interacts with the other end of each telescopic arm.

Abstract: A condensing chamber and a heating chamber are arranged in an enclosure. Liquid is fed into the condensing chamber where it is pre-heated. The pre-heated liquid flows to the heating chamber where it is boiled to produce vapor. Gas sparging in the condensing chamber enhances heat transfer and absorbs additional vapor generated by pre-heating. The condenser is a helical or other horizontal tube heat exchanger.

Abstract: Distillation apparatus comprises a condensing chamber and a heating chamber arranged on an enclosure. Liquid feed into the condensing chamber is pre-heated and flows to the heating chamber where it is boiled to produce vapor. Gas sparging in the condensing chamber enhances heat transfer and absorbs additional vapor generated by pre-heating. The condenser is a helical or other horizontal tube heat exchanger.

Abstract: A stabilizing controller system is disclosed for passive inertial stabilizers having case mounted optics moving in combination with inertially suspended optics to stabilize images against accidental angular motion. The controller system utilizes second terms to resolve the conflict between weak coupling for good stabilization and strong coupling for good panning. The controller system, applicable to either the preferred pendulum type or to gyro stabilized systems, includes the use of non-linear functions for both first and second order restoring forces. A relationship utilizing the critical damping function is disclosed between applicable first and second order controller functions and their applicable constants to enable uniform controller system response. Examples of the controller function are applied to an inertial pendulum stabilizer and a gyroscope stabilizer.

Abstract: An inertial pendulum stabilizer is utilized for stabilizing the lens train of an optical instrument to be stabilized, such as a television camera, against accidental angular motion. A substantially spherical optical doublet having a leading negative lens element and a trailing positive element with both lens elements together being afocal is utilized. The leading negative lens element is fixed in front of the lens train of the optical instrument to be stabilized. An inertial pendulum has the positive optical element lens fixed to the front of the pendulum, this positive element being located between the leading negative lens and the lens train of the optical element to be stabilized. The inertial pendulum pivots on two intersecting and mutually perpendicular axes. The inertial pendulum is attached to the lens train to be stabilized so that the two mutually perpendicular and intersecting pivot axes intersect the lens train of the optical element to be stabilized.