Abstract: An assembly of an inner conical adapter nose and an outer tooth having a coaxial conical inner recess, the tooth having spaced helical ears which mesh with spaced helical grooves in the base of the adapter, and at least one key adapted to be inserted into a keyway passing through the adapter base and one tooth ear in a direction generally perpendicular to the coaxis and tangential to the recess. The recess is conical with a mating conical adapter head and the tooth ears are arranged in a square and mate with grooves on the adapter base arranged in a square, and the lands between the grooves of the base substantially fill the spaces between the tooth ears.

Abstract: Tooth assembly for a dredge cutterhead, the assembly including a universal male adapter edge for attachment to the cutterhead, a female detachable tooth, a key for locking the tooth to the adapter edge, and a key retainer for locking the key in place.

Abstract: A rock cutting tooth assembly for a dredge cutterhead in which each tooth has a cutting edge formed by the intersection of a cutting face substantially lengthwise with the tooth and a flank substantially transverse to the tooth, the cutting face lying in a plane which intersects the axis of the base of the tooth at a location inwardly of said base, and said plane being angularly disposed with respect to a profile plane from the center of the cutterhead to the cutting edge. Preferably, there is disposed another such tooth with its cutting face oppositely facing the first tooth cutting face and the axis of the base of the tooth is angularly disposed with respect to the axis of the adapter landing.