Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically accessing security credentials that are used to participate in a secure communication begins by obtaining virtual credentials of an entity, where the virtual credentials include a data specifier and/or an identifier. The data specifier functions as a pointer to a particular physical security credential, its data storage location, and the format of the physical security credential. The identifier functions as a pointer to secondary virtual credentials, which include at least one data specifier. The processing continues by generating physical security credentials based on the physical security credentials retrieved via the data specifiers. The processing then continues by utilizing the physical security credentials by an individual entity (e.g., a party, a server, an administrator, etc.) such that the individual entity may participate in a secured communication.

Abstract: A method which allows implementation of the revocation of public-key certificates facilitates engineering of certificate revocation lists (CRLs). It solves the practical problem of CRLs potentially growing to unmanageable lengths by allowing CRLs to be segmented, based on size considerations or priority considerations related to revocation reasons. The method is used to distribute CRL information to users of certificate-based public-key systems. It is also applied more generally to update any field in a certificate by reference to a secondary source of authenticated information.