Abstract: A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, the ocular structures are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the ocular structures inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the ocular structures within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, the position of the ocular structure is tracked and related to the status of the radiosurgery system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, the structure is an eye and the eye is tracked by the system.

Abstract: A miniature x-ray tube has an anode assembly capable of transmitting x-rays through the anode and over a wide angular range. The anode is in the shape of a cone or truncated cone with an axis on the x-ray tube frame axis, formed of low-Z material with high thermal conductivity for heat dissipation. A target material on the anode body is in a thin layer, which may be approximately 0.5 to 5 microns thick. In one embodiment a tube evacuation exhaust port at the tail end of the anode assembly forms a cavity for a getter, with a pinched-off tubulation at the end of the cavity.

Abstract: A miniature x-ray tube has an anode assembly capable of transmitting x-rays through the anode and over a wide angular range. The anode is in the shape of a cone or truncated cone with an axis on the x-ray tube frame axis, formed of low-Z material with high thermal conductivity for heat dissipation. A target material on the anode body is in a thin layer, which may be approximately 0.5 to 5 microns thick. In one embodiment a tube evacuation exhaust port at the tail end of the anode assembly forms a cavity for a getter, with a pinched-off tubulation at the end of the cavity.

Abstract: An x-ray generating device having an improved high efficiency motor is disclosed. The x-ray generating device comprises a cathode assembly and an anode assembly arranged opposite each other in a vacuum vessel. According to the invention, the anode assembly is coupled and rotated by the rotor of a high efficiency motor which has near traditional gaps by positioning the motor stator assembly in close proximity to the rotor of the motor and applying a same potential to both the stator core and the rotor. The stator assembly further includes poly-phase stator winding coils arranged on the stator core. The coils are electrically insulated from the stator core, and they are supplied with poly-phase AC signals from a motor controller to induce magnetic interactions and rotate the rotor and the anode assembly.

Abstract: An induction motor rotor particularly for x-ray tube applications comprises a series of hollow cylinders fitting concentrically on each other and on a motor shaft. The first cylinder is a highly heat resistant and electrically insulating material. The next cylinder is a highly magnetic material cylinder fitting on the first cylinder. The next and outermost cylinder is an electrically conductive material providing the armature conductor of the induction motor rotor.

Abstract: X-ray tube electron beam focusing utilizing a cathode having a large cavity therein in which an electron cloud is generated and which is shielded from the primary electric field between the cathode and the anode. The electron cloud flows from the cavity through a small narrow passage and into the primary electric field. An opposed spaced apart pair of electrical grids each comprising an array of individual electrode segments have selected opposed segments electronegatively biased to change the cross-section of the passing electron stream therebetween. The altered cross-section of the electron stream determines the size of the focal spot of the electron beam impacting the target anode.

Abstract: A rotating X-ray tube comprises a cathode assembly including a cathode and a cathode current supply, and an anode assembly having an anode current controlled via the cathode current supply. A filament for emitting electrons is separated from the cathode. A cathode cup supports the filament and provides electron field shaping assistance. The X-ray tube further comprises a distributed capacitance for affecting the cathode cup electron field, and an insulator leakage resistance. The cathode cup is allowed to float on the insulator leakage resistance, whereby voltage associated with the distributed capacitance and the leakage resistance is allowed to remain relatively constant.

Abstract: The motor efficiency of a rotating X-ray tube having an anode assembly and a cathode assembly, can be greatly improved. The improved efficiency x-ray tube motor comprises a stator and rotor assembly having an air gap between the stator and rotor. The improved efficiency is achieved by reducing the air gap. The stator is operated at anode potential and electrically connected through an anode high voltage cable.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging system includes an X-ray tube, which is biased by a high voltage power supply connected to the tube by one or two shielded cables which have a characteristic impedance. The cables are coupled to the X-ray tube by a resistance which is substantially equal to the characteristic impedance when a single cable is used or to twice the characteristic impedance when two cables are used. During a breakdown of the X-ray tube, the resistance depresses electrical current flow between the anode and the cathode of the tube. This current is in part due to the energy stored in the cable, which is not depressed by conventional current limiting circuits in the high voltage power supply.

Abstract: A data processing system for use in a solid state flight data recorder wherein a plurality of aircraft parameter signals are processed and stored in electronic memory for later retrieval. The processor identifies those aircraft parameter data signals to be stored and for each such datum signal produces a signal triplet comprised of a parameter label signal, a time tag signal representative of the time interval from a reference time within which the data signal was produced, and the datum signal. A frame of the data bit stream produced by the data processor for storage in the memory includes an initial reference time signal followed at fixed intervals by time tick signals. Each signal triplet is positioned in the data bit stream following that initial reference time signal or time tick signal to which its time tag signal is referenced. By so tiering the data time formatting a substantial compression of data is realized thereby reducing memory size requirements.

Abstract: Structure and method for prevention of unauthorized access to effluent monitoring stations or the like.