Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for providing visual and audible indications corresponding to the operational status of an electrosurgical generator so that the visual and audible indications can be readily observed and heard within an area normally associated with a working area of a typical operating room. Facilities are provided to mute the audible indication and to indicate that said audible indication has been muted. The indicators preferably include a visual and audible indication corresponding to the RF current delivered by the electrosurgical generator.

Abstract: Rounded particles may be used as an abrasive during a microdermabrasion procedure. Rounded particles may be propelled against skin within a treatment area to treat the skin. The rounded particles may abrade portions of the skin within the treatment area. The rounded particles used in a microdermabrasion procedure may be mixed with other abrasives and materials. The rounded particles may be glass beads. The rounded particles may be coated with other materials such as coloring agents, vitamins, lotion, or antibacterial agents.

Abstract: Blood from a patient is treated extracorporeally by any selected one of a plurality of predetermined treatments. Each of the treatments involves the flow of blood from the patient into a primary chamber of a filtration unit, past a semipermeable membrane located in the filtration unit which separates the primary chamber from a secondary chamber of the filtration unit, out the filtration unit and back to the patient. A replacement fluid is selectively and controllably added to the blood, as required for the selected treatment. A secondary fluid is controllably and selectively introduced into the secondary chamber of the filtration unit for controllably collecting material passing across the semipermeable membrane from the blood or for supplying material to pass across the semipermeable membrane into the blood as required for the selected treatment. Materials are removed from the secondary chamber and collected in accordance with the selected treatment.

Abstract: Blood from a patient is treated extracorporeally by any selected one of a plurality of predetermined treatments. Each of the treatments involves the flow of blood from the patient into a primary chamber of a filtration unit, past a semipermeable membrane located in the filtration unit which separates the primary chamber from a secondary chamber of the filtration unit, out the filtration unit and back to the patient. A replacement fluid is selectively and controllably added to the blood, as required for the selected treatment. A secondary fluid is controllably and selectively introduced into the secondary chamber of the filtration unit for controllably collecting material passing across the semipermeable membrane from the blood or for supplying material to pass across the semipermeable membrane into the blood as required for the selected treatment. Materials are removed from the secondary chamber and collected in accordance with the selected treatment.

Abstract: A control handle for an actuating lever having a plurality of electrical control switches mounted thereon. The control handle comprises a housing having a shaft portion and a control face portion that are formed from a switch plate and a back plate that are held together by self-tapping screws. The switch plate is provided with a hexagonal coupling member that is provided with a threaded longitudinal bore for engaging an actuating lever. The back plate is provided with terminal posts that are electrically coupled to a wiring harness extending up through the control handle and the switches. The switches can be mounted in various mounting orientations as desired by the operator.

Abstract: An excavator has a number of different hydraulically powered functions that are controlled by a closed center hydraulic system that features a pair of variable displacement, engine driving hydraulic pumps, the displacement of which is responsive to the demands of the system. The flow to the various hydraulic motors is controlled by pilot operated load sensing control valves that direct fluid pressure to a load sensing line when one of the hydraulic motors in the system is being operated. The load sensing line is connected to the control system of the pumps to place the pumps in stroke when a flow of pressurized fluid is required. The flow of the load sensing pressure to the controls for one of the pumps can be optionally disconnected to place said pump in a standby condition and thereby reduce the flow capacity of the hydraulic system at the option of the operator.

Abstract: An excavator has a number of different hydraulically powered functions that are controlled by a closed center hydraulic system that features a pair of variable displacement, engine driven hydraulic pumps, the displacement of which is responsive to the demands of the system. The flow to the various hydraulic motors is controlled by pilot operated load sensing control valves that direct fluid pressure to a load sensing line when one of the hydraulic motors in the system is being operated. The load sensing line is connected to the control system of the pumps to place the pumps in stroke when a flow of pressurized fluid is required. The flow of the load sensing pressure to the controls for one of the pumps can be optionally disconnected to place said pump in a standby condition and thereby reduce the flow capacity of the hydraulic system at the option of the operator.

Abstract: A large industrial earthmoving machine having a hydraulic propulsion system comprising at least two hydraulic motors which are powered from a source of hydraulic fluid to drive a common load. Each motor of the hydraulic propulsion system is provided with two compensating valve assemblies. Each compensating valve assembly is provided with a compensating spool and a shuttle spool to provide accurate control of the hydraulic motors. In each pair of compensating valve assemblies, there is a forward compensating valve assembly and a backward valve assembly respectively controlling forward and backward movement of the hydraulic motor. Between the both forward compensating valve assemblies and the respective hydraulic motors, the compensating valve assemblies are fluidically coupled to one another by a small hydraulic communication line that better equalizes hydraulic fluid flow to the motors and prevents domination of one forward compensating valve assembly over the other.

Abstract: A pressure relief system for the primary hydraulic system of a large industrial machine wherein the biasing force biasing one of the pressure relief valves is supplied by the pilot hydraulic control system of the machine. A two-position valve is used to selectively change the biasing force in response to a temperature indicator. The two-position valve couples and decouples the pressure relief valve to and from the pilot control system hydraulic pump and the pilot hydraulic system sump. If the pressure relief valve is in communication through the two-position valve with the pilot hydraulic fluid sump, the biasing force is reduced against the pressure relief valve and the pressure in the primary hydraulic system opens the pressure relief valve and directs hydraulic fluid to the primary hydraulic fluid sump.

Abstract: A cleaning and/or disinfecting system for flushing water and chemical treatment liquids through the hydraulic circuitry of dialysate preparation and supply apparatus, the system employing, for each particular treatment liquid of a plurality of possible liquids, a keyhole adjacent to a chemical intake port and means to send electrical signals to an electrical controller indicating the presence of a key within a particular keyhole, whereby the particular treatment liquid connected to the port is flushed through the hydraulic circuitry of the apparatus at the proper flowrate and for the desired period of time.

Abstract: Measuring the flowrate of a liquid by directing the liquid to a vertically-positioned collection tube, periodically sensing the height of liquid in the tube, and averaging a plurality of data points to obtain an average flowrate value.

Abstract: A system for supplying fluid for a fluid flow transfer device and achieving target ultrafiltration fluid losses by automatically, periodically monitoring the ultrafiltration rate and transmembrane pressure, computing the transmembrane pressure necessary to achieve the target fluid loss by the end of a session, and adjusting the transmembrane pressure to the computed value.

Abstract: Liquid deaeration apparatus having a deaeration chamber, a positive displacement pump downstream of the deaeration chamber, a first flow restrictor upstream of the deaeration chamber, a low pressure sink connected to an air outlet of the deaeration chamber, and a second flow restrictor between the pump and the liquid outlet of the deaeration chamber to raise the pressure at the liquid outlet above that at the air outlet to cause volatilized gas to be removed via the air outlet of the deaeration chamber.

Abstract: Mechanical scanning apparatus is shown which includes a parallelogram linkage comprising a pair of parallel arms and parallel first and second connecting links adjacent opposite ends of the arms pivotally connected thereto. Transducer means, such as an ultrasonic transducer or transducer array, included in the ultrasonic imaging system, or the like, are attached to said first connecting link for movement therewith. First supporting means, adjacent the arm ends opposite the transducer means, support the parallelogram linkage thereat for movement along an arcuate path which closely approximates a portion of an ellipse adjacent a focus thereof. Constraining means, intermediate the first supporting means and transducer means, limit an intermediate portion of the parallelogram linkage to generally straight line movement along a path which extends substantially along a portion of the major axis of the ellipse.