Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area, a non-display area extended from the display area, and a bending area included in the non-display area, a plurality of wirings formed in the bending area, and a micro cover layer formed on the plurality of wirings. A groove is formed in the substrate to be overlapped with the micro cover layer.

Abstract: The base station according to an embodiment communicates with one or more user terminals through one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RISs). The base station includes a communicator that performs communication with at least one of the one or more user terminals and the one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, and a controller connected to the communicator, and the controller may determine a matching state of the one or more user terminals and the one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces that maximizes a sum of data rates for the one or more user terminals connected through the communicator, on/off states of one or more reflective elements included in the one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, total power consumption, and a phase value of the one or more reflective elements included in the one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aerosol generating device including: a housing including an air flow passage; a sensor deformable by an air flow in the air flow passage, and including a resistor having a resistance value that varies according to a degree of deformation of the sensor; and a processor electrically connected to the sensor, and configured to: measure the resistance value of the resistor; and detect a puff based on the measured resistance value being maintained at or above a first threshold value during a first time interval.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling and blocking user access using a web application proxy includes: a web server system; and a web application proxy installed in the web server system and configured to determine whether to provide the user with a web service by confirming access authority of a user using an external network, wherein the web application proxy includes: a packet processing module configured to collect and analyze request packets; a service control module configured to control the user access to the web service by extracting identification information of the user from the packets to confirm whether the user of the extracted identification information has the access authority to the web service; and an external policy management module configured to collect and manage an updated access control policy of the user and an updated policy for the web service by communicating with an external integrated policy management server.

Abstract: A light-emitting element comprises a first semiconductor layer, an active layer provided on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer provided on the active layer, an electrode layer provided on the second semiconductor layer, and an insulating film around outer peripheral surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the active layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the electrode layer, wherein the active layer includes a cover layer including a plurality of quantum dots, and the first semiconductor layer, the active layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the electrode layer are sequentially stacked in one direction to form a shape of a rod.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating article according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a tobacco medium portion, a filter portion disposed to be spaced apart from the tobacco medium portion, and a tubular cooling portion disposed between the tobacco medium portion and the filter portion. A cooling material may be included in a body constituting the cooling portion.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix form, each pixel outputting a first pixel datum and a second pixel datum according to a dual conversion gain. The image sensor includes a signal convertor configured to generate first kernel data including first pixel data and second kernel data including second pixel data, which are output from a pixel group including a target pixel and multiple pixels surrounding the target pixel; determine a partial region brightness based on the second pixel data included in the second kernel data; and perform fusion of the first kernel data and the second kernel data based on the partial region brightness.

Abstract: Provided is a method of controlling flow of an electrolyte in a vanadium redox flow battery, comprising: preparing an electrode for the vanadium redox flow battery comprising at least two carbon material-based papers disposed in parallel with each other; and flowing the electrolyte parallel to surfaces of the at least two carbon material-based papers, wherein each of the at least two carbon material-based papers comprises at least one hole pattern.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a glasses-type augmented reality apparatus, and system with compact dimensions. An aspect of the present embodiment provides an augmented reality apparatus which provides a wearer with a digital holographic image incident from the outside as a holographic image, the apparatus including a plurality of holographic optical elements (HOEs) arranged in the form of concentric circles having different radii inside an optical configuration worn by the wearer to diffract the incident digital holographic image and provide the diffracted digital holographic image to the wearer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a tobacco material including a flavor material and a method of preparing the tobacco material. The tobacco material may have a core-shell structure in which a core includes a first tobacco mixture and a flavor material and is surrounded by a shell including a second tobacco mixture, such that the aerosol generating article including the tobacco material generates a characteristic flavor.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus for measuring capsaicin in chili peppers. More particularly, proposed are an apparatus and a method for measuring capsaicin in chili peppers, the apparatus and the method being capable of measuring the capsaicin content of chili peppers simply and precisely. The apparatus includes: a first electrochemical measuring cell and a second electrochemical measuring cell into each of which a capsaicin extract is injected; a multiplexer electrically connected to a selected one of the first and second electrochemical measuring cells; a potentiostat applying voltage to the first or second electrochemical measuring cell and measuring an oxidation current value; and a controller controlling the potentiostat and the multiplexer to sequentially electrically connect the potentiostat to each of the first and second electrochemical measuring cells and measuring a first capsaicin content and a second capsaicin content on the basis of the oxidation current value as a function of applied voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polarized light generating device based on an optical waveguide, which includes first to fourth input optical waveguides, respectively, for receiving input light from an outside, first to fifth optical splitters configured to receive at least one light and output the received at least one light as at least one light, and an optical converter configured to receive at least one light from the fifth optical splitter and convert the received light to generate polarized light. The polarized light generating device receives the input light through one of the first to fourth input optical waveguides, and generates a first polarized light, a second polarized light, a third polarized light, and a fourth polarized light. The first to fourth polarized lights belong to elements of two arbitrary two-dimensional mutually unbiased basis sets.

Abstract: An automatic gel ribbon thickness adjustment device is provided. The automatic gel ribbon thickness adjustment device includes a driving device installed on a spreader box for supplying liquid gelatin to a casting drum by spreading the liquid gelatin in a sheet form, a blocking plate of the spreader box moves vertically by the driving device to adjust an opening width of an outlet, a thickness measurement device is installed on a path through which the gel ribbon in the casting drum is supplied to a forming machine, and a controller controls the driving device, the spreader box includes a blocking plate elastically supported on a box body having a hollow portion and is movable vertically, and the driving device presses the elastically supported blocking plate to stably adjust the thickness of the gel ribbon while adjusting the opening width of the outlet.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the system comprises a main battery fixedly mounted in the vehicle and configured to be a high voltage battery and supply power to a drive motor driving wheels of the vehicle, the main battery comprising a battery sensor configured to sense current or voltage of the main battery, a lower voltage battery mounted in the vehicle and configured to be a battery of a lower voltage than that of the main battery, a first DC-DC converter electrically connected between the main battery and the lower voltage battery to supply charge power from the main battery to the lower voltage battery and configured to supply power converted from the main battery to at least an electrical device in the vehicle, a second DC-DC converter electrically connected to the main battery to supply charge power thereto, a connector electrically connected to the second DC-DC converter and configured to allow the auxiliary battery to be detachably connected thereto such that the auxiliary bat

Abstract: A leg rest apparatus includes a base bracket mounted below a seat cushion of a vehicle seat, a rear link coupled to a lateral portion of the base bracket, a front link coupled to the lateral portion of the base bracket and positioned above the rear link, a main link hingedly coupled to one end of the rear link and a middle portion of the front link, a support link coupled to one end of the front link, and a leg rest link coupled to the main link and one end of the support link.

Abstract: A separator cutting device cuts a sheet-shaped separator with which at least one electrode is laminated. The separator cutting device includes a laser generator configured to emit a laser beam, a scanner configured to control an optical path of the laser beam emitted from the laser generator, and an end mirror configured to reflect the laser beam passing through the scanner toward the separator and disposed at a side of the scanner.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an inspection robot system for the customs inspection of container-loaded cargo. The inspection robot system includes: an attachment-type mobile robot configured to drive in the state of being attached to the top surface of a container; and a flexible robot system configured to interface with the attachment-type mobile robot, to selectively accommodate and extend a flexible robot having multiple degrees of freedom, and to perform inspection on cargo.

Abstract: A vacuum suction head may include a holder including a through hole formed therein, a suction pad surrounding at least a portion of a side surface of the holder, and a packing pad on a lower surface of the holder. The suction pad may protrude below a lower surface of the holder. The packing pad may include a cutout part. The cutout part may allow a space between the suction pad and the packing pad such that the space and the through hole may be in fluid communication with each other.

Abstract: Provided are a multi-panel detector including a marker to accurately match images photographed on a plurality of panels, and an imaging system including the same. A detector according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a panel unit including a first panel and a second panel disposed while partially overlapping a rear portion of an end of the first panel; at least one marker disposed between a front portion of the first panel and a front portion of the second panel; and a radiation transmitting part formed at an end of the first panel and provided with the marker.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels electrically connected to first scan lines, second scan lines, and emission lines, a first scan driver that applies first scan signals to the first scan lines, a second scan driver that applies second scan signals to the second scan lines, an emission control driver that applies emission signals to the emission lines, and a power supply that generates and outputs a first high voltage and a second high voltage. The second scan driver receives the first high voltage. The first scan driver and the emission control driver share the second high voltage.