Abstract: A shift control method of a vehicle with a dual clutch transmission (DCT) may include: a first preparing step of, by a controller, controlling a torque of an N-th stage clutch to a predetermined minimum torque and increasing a torque of an N?1-th stage clutch to a predetermined standby torque; a first handover step of releasing the torque of the N-th stage clutch and increasing the torque of the N?1-th stage clutch; a gear changing step of releasing an N-th stage gear and then initiating an engagement of an N?2-th stage gear; a synchronization maintaining step of maintaining a synchronized state by adjusting the torque of the N?1-th stage clutch; a second preparing step of increasing the torque of the N?2-th stage clutch to the standby torque; and a second handover step of releasing the torque of the N?1-th clutch and increasing the torque of the N?2-th stage clutch.

Abstract: An organic layer deposition apparatus and a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display device by using the apparatus. In particular, an organic layer deposition apparatus that is more easily manufactured and is suitable for use in mass production of large substrates while performing high-definition patterning thereon, as well as a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display device by using such an apparatus.

Abstract: An organic layer deposition apparatus, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus by using the same, and an organic light-emitting display apparatus manufactured using the method. The organic layer deposition apparatus includes a conveyer unit including first and second conveyer units, loading and unloading units, and a deposition unit. A transfer unit moves between the first and second conveyer units, and the substrate attached to the transfer unit is spaced from a plurality of organic layer deposition assemblies of the deposition unit while being transferred by the first conveyer unit. The organic layer deposition assemblies include common layer deposition assemblies and pattern layer deposition assemblies.

Abstract: A deposition mask assembly includes a frame including a first opening portion and a second opening portion spaced apart from each other in a first direction, a first split mask group including a plurality of first split masks arranged on the first opening portion in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a second split mask group including a plurality of second split masks arranged on the second opening portion in the second direction, wherein a boundary between adjacent first split masks in the second direction and a boundary between adjacent second split masks in the second direction are at different positions.

Abstract: A deposition mask assembly includes a frame including a first opening portion and a second opening portion spaced apart from each other in a first direction, a first split mask group including a plurality of first split masks arranged on the first opening portion in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a second split mask group including a plurality of second split masks arranged on the second opening portion in the second direction, wherein a boundary between adjacent first split masks in the second direction and a boundary between adjacent second split masks in the second direction are at different positions.

Abstract: A deposition mask assembly includes a frame including a first opening portion and a second opening portion spaced apart from each other in a first direction, a first split mask group including a plurality of first split masks arranged on the first opening portion in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a second split mask group including a plurality of second split masks arranged on the second opening portion in the second direction, wherein a boundary between adjacent first split masks in the second direction and a boundary between adjacent second split masks in the second direction are at different positions.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode according to the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode includes a bottom region and a top region. The bottom region includes a MgAg alloy including more Mg than Ag. The top region includes a AgMg alloy including more Ag than Mg.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode according to the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode includes a bottom region and a top region. The bottom region includes a MgAg alloy including more Mg than Ag. The top region includes a AgMg alloy including more Ag than Mg.

Abstract: A deposition mask assembly includes a frame including a first opening portion and a second opening portion spaced apart from each other in a first direction, a first split mask group including a plurality of first split masks arranged on the first opening portion in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a second split mask group including a plurality of second split masks arranged on the second opening portion in the second direction, wherein a boundary between adjacent first split masks in the second direction and a boundary between adjacent second split masks in the second direction are at different positions.

Abstract: A mirror display apparatus includes: a display unit disposed on a first substrate of a display substrate; and a mirror substrate facing the display substrate. The mirror substrate includes: a mirror pattern provided in plural on a second substrate facing the first substrate with respect to the display unit; an organic layer facing the first substrate with respect to the display unit; and a mirror layer extending continuously between the mirror patterns and the organic layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a plurality of pixels provided on a substrate, wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes: a first sub-pixel area for emitting light of a first color; a second sub-pixel area for emitting light of a second color different from the first color; a third sub-pixel area for emitting light of a third color different from the first and second colors; and a transmission area through which external light transmits, wherein the first through third sub-pixel areas and the transmission area are sequentially arranged on the substrate in a first direction.

Abstract: An organic layer deposition apparatus, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus by using the same, and an organic light-emitting display apparatus manufactured using the method. The organic layer deposition apparatus includes a conveyer unit including first and second conveyer units, loading and unloading units, and a deposition unit. A transfer unit moves between the first and second conveyer units, and the substrate attached to the transfer unit is spaced from a plurality of organic layer deposition assemblies of the deposition unit while being transferred by the first conveyer unit. The organic layer deposition assemblies include common layer deposition assemblies and pattern layer deposition assemblies.

Abstract: An organic layer deposition apparatus, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus by using the same, and an organic light-emitting display apparatus manufactured using the method. The organic layer deposition apparatus includes a conveyer unit including first and second conveyer units, loading and unloading units, and a deposition unit. A transfer unit moves between the first and second conveyer units, and the substrate attached to the transfer unit is spaced from a plurality of organic layer deposition assemblies of the deposition unit while being transferred by the first conveyer unit. The organic layer deposition assemblies include common layer deposition assemblies and pattern layer deposition assemblies.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate including a thin film transistor, a plurality of pixels on a pixel area of the substrate, a plurality of auxiliary electrodes between the pixels, an opposite electrode on the pixels and on the auxiliary electrodes, the opposite electrode being electrically connected to the auxiliary electrodes, and including a same material as the auxiliary electrodes, and a power supply electrode on the substrate, the power supply electrode being in a periphery of the pixel area and being configured to supply power to the pixels.

Abstract: An organic layer deposition apparatus, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display device by using the same, and an organic light-emitting display device manufactured using the method, and in particular, an organic layer deposition apparatus that is suitable for use in the mass production of a large substrate and enables high-definition patterning, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display device by using the same, and an organic light-emitting display device manufactured using the method.

Abstract: Provided are a solar cell a solar cell having high light absorbance and power conversion efficiency and a method for producing the solar cell. The solar cell includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a photoactive layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the photoactive layer. The photoactive layer includes an electron acceptor and at least two electron donors.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a plurality of pixels provided on a substrate, wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes: a first sub-pixel area for emitting light of a first color; a second sub-pixel area for emitting light of a second color different from the first color; a third sub-pixel area for emitting light of a third color different from the first and second colors; and a transmission area through which external light transmits, wherein the first through third sub-pixel areas and the transmission area are sequentially arranged on the substrate in a first direction.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate including a thin film transistor, a plurality of pixels on a pixel area of the substrate, a plurality of auxiliary electrodes between the pixels, an opposite electrode on the pixels and on the auxiliary electrodes, the opposite electrode being electrically connected to the auxiliary electrodes, and including a same material as the auxiliary electrodes, and a power supply electrode on the substrate, the power supply electrode being in a periphery of the pixel area and being configured to supply power to the pixels.

Abstract: A crucible apparatus comprises: a crucible having an opening, the crucible being configured to store an organic material; a heating device surrounding the exterior of the crucible, the heating device being configured to provide heat to the crucible; at least one thermal ball configured to deliver the heat provided by the heating device to the organic material within the crucible so as to sublimate the organic material; and at least one spray nozzle disposed at the opening of the crucible and configured to spray the sublimated organic material.

Abstract: An organic layer deposition apparatus and a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display device by using the apparatus. In particular, an organic layer deposition apparatus that is more easily manufactured and is suitable for use in mass production of large substrates while performing high-definition patterning thereon, as well as a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display device by using such an apparatus.