Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a substrate can reduce the concentration of process by-products in a chemical solution.

Abstract: The present invention provides a scalable digital twin system structure and a scalable digital twin service method that are capable of, based on a digital twin, performing real-time control of the real world while providing information required for the user to determine the optimal countermeasure in solve real-world problems in stages, thereby helping rapidly solve problems of the real-world. In order to preemptively respond to the real-world problems by providing decision support information with improved reliability according to a timeline based on a digital twin of a scalable structure, the operation of the digital twin is divided into several stages according to complexity and a result of each stage is transferred to an application service and the next stage, so that as the stage becomes higher, a more reliable result can be provided.

Abstract: A method of a first terminal may include: identifying first RB set(s) to be used for SL communication among consecutive RB sets through an LBT procedure; identifying a first subchannel group included in the first RB set(s) and a second subchannel group including a first PRB in the first RB set(s), the first PRB being not included in the first subchannel group; configuring the first PRB within the second subchannel group as an SL communication resource; and transmitting, to a second terminal, control information indicating that the first PRB is configured as the SL communication resource.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel PLK1 degradation inducing compound having a structure according to Formula I, a method for preparing the same, and the use thereof. The compounds of the present disclosure exhibit an effect of inducing PLK1 degradation. Therefore, the compounds of the present disclosure may be effectively utilized for preventing or treating PLK1-related diseases.

Abstract: Provided are a method of screening an inhibitor of caspase activity by lipopolysaccharide and a method of screening a therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases or sepsis using the same. Accordingly, it is possible to develop a caspase-4-specific inhibitor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel PLK1 degradation inducing compound having a structure according to Formula I, a method for preparing the same, and the use thereof. The compounds of the present disclosure exhibit an effect of inducing PLK1 degradation. Therefore, the compounds of the present disclosure may be effectively utilized for preventing or treating PLK1-related diseases.

Abstract: A polyamideimide film including a polyamideimide resin including units derived from dianhydride, aromatic diamine, and aromatic diacid dichloride; and a UV blocker including a benzotriazole-based compound is provided. The polyamideimide film according to one embodiment has UV weather resistance for a long time, low haze and a low yellow index, and a high modulus, so that optical and mechanical properties may be simultaneously implemented.

Abstract: A fusion molecule having phagocytosis-inducing activity, without can avoid or reduce a tissue damage caused by activation of an inflammatory reaction is disclosed. The fusion molecule contains a first region capable of binding a TAM receptor and a second region capable of binding to a target substance of which aberrant accumulation is associated with or characteristic of diseases. The fusion molecule effectively clears and/or reduces and/or suppresses accumulated abnormal proteins, such as beta-amyloid, tau, alpha-synuclein, huntingtin, or prion, or the like. Uses of the fusion molecule are disclosed. The fusion molecules can be used for prevention or treatment of proteinosis caused by the abnormal accumulation of substances.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for improving molecular barcoding efficiency and a use thereof, and provided are a method for preparing a DNA library, a molecular barcoding method for nucleic acid sequencing, and a composition for preparing a DNA library. According to the method and composition, by using a barcode sequence arranged to include the position of a first nucleotide in an adapter on the basis of a terminal region of the adapter ligated with a DNA fragment, molecular barcoding switching can be reduced and the accuracy of nucleic acid sequencing can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a side sill for a vehicle, wherein the side sill is capable of absorbing an impact during lateral collision of the vehicle to maximally suppress the degree to which the side sill enters the interior, and protecting vehicle occupants and batteries. The side sill for a vehicle comprises: a side sill inner panel; a side sill outer panel coupled to the side sill inner panel; and a first cushioning member disposed between the side sill inner panel and the side sill outer panel and constituting a plurality of closed cross-sections arranged in the width direction of the side sill. The first cushioning member includes a main body formed by bending a single plate, and at least one partition member connecting both surfaces of the main body. A plurality of beads may be formed on the main body and the partition member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, a cosmetic composition, and a food composition for preventing or treating skin diseases caused by genetic mutation comprising ferulic acid, an analog thereof or a salt thereof.

Abstract: A protection unit includes: a protection member including a metal; and a protection film attached to the protection member. A length of the protection member in a first direction is greater than a length of the protection film in the first direction, and the protection film has grooves at respective edges.

Abstract: Provided is a coupling structure of a rear end module and a tailgate striker. The coupling structure includes a rear end module formed by injection and coupled to a circumference of a rear opening of a vehicle; a rear end module reinforcing member fastened to an inner surface of the rear end module; a striker reinforcing member fastened to one side of a lower end of the rear opening and coupled to the rear end module reinforcing member; and a striker fastened to an upper portion of the striker reinforcing member.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a coupling structure of a rear end module and a side member, in which the rear end module is coupled to a roof side member or a middle member located on a side surface of a vehicle body on a rear end of a vehicle. A coupling structure of a rear end module and a side member according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes side members extending toward the rear of a vehicle from a C-pillar member, and a rear end module formed by injection to have an annular shape and coupled to rear ends of the side members.

Abstract: Provided is a coupling structure of a rear end module and a quarter rear member. The coupling structure includes a quarter rear member located on a rear portion of a side surface of a vehicle; a rear floor panel in which rear side members arranged in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle are bonded to both side surfaces of a bottom surface; a connection member having an upper portion bonded to one side of the quarter rear member and a lower end bonded to the rear floor panel; and a rear end module formed by injection to have an annular shape and coupled to a rear end of the connection member.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a method comprising acquiring, via one or more microphones of a device in a spatial area, a signal representing at least one echo of an ultrasound emitted via one or more loudspeakers of the device. The method further comprises applying digital signal processing to the signal to determine a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the signal, and estimating one or more properties of a moving reflector in the spatial area based on the SNR of the signal.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a dielectric ceramic composition includes attaching a reactive functional group to a surface of a base material powder particle of a perovskite structure.

Abstract: Provided is a cell phone case for protecting a hinge. The cell phone case includes a first cover unit which is provided with a first peripheral part to be coupled to a first body of a foldable mobile phone, a second cover unit which is provided with a second peripheral part to be coupled to a second body of the foldable mobile phone, faces the first cover unit, and independent from the first cover unit, a connection unit which includes a flexible material to enable bending deformation and elastic restoration, extends from a first cover unit-side edge of the second cover unit in a direction in which the first cover unit and the second cover unit face each other, and is provided with a hole at an end thereof, and a third cover unit which includes a rigid material to maintain the original form, and is provided with a magnetic member to be attached to and detached from the hinge of the foldable cell phone and a snap member to be coupled to the hole of the connection unit.

Abstract: A method of producing a core-shell particle includes introducing a barium titanate-based base powder and an additive to a reactor, and exposing the barium titanate-based base powder and the additive to a thermal plasma torch to obtain core-shell particles including a core portion having barium titanate (BaTiO3) and a shell portion including the additive and formed on a surface of the core portion.

Abstract: A dielectric composition includes a ceramic powder, a high polymerization binder, and a low polymerization binder type dispersant having a degree of polymerization between 100 and 1,000.