Abstract: A display module and a display apparatus having the same are provided. The display module including a circuit board, a plurality of light emitting device packages disposed on the circuit board and electrically coupled to the circuit board, and a coating unit coated with coating solution containing a light diffusion agent covers the plurality of light emitting device packages and fills in a gap between the plurality of light emitting device packages, wherein the coating unit further includes at least one first light diffusion part that is curvedly formed on a surface of the coating unit onto which light emitted from the light emitting device packages is incident.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor and an electronic device are provided. The fingerprint sensor includes a refractive member configured to refract light into a path toward at least one optical sensor, wherein the at least one optical sensor is configured to obtain the light, and a guide member disposed between the refractive member and the at least one optical sensor and configured to provide the path so that the refracted light is transmitted to the at least one optical sensor. The electronic device includes transparent cover; light source configured to output light toward transparent cover; refractive member configured to refract light into path toward at least one optical sensor; wherein at least one optical sensor is configured to obtain light; and guide member disposed between refractive member and at least one optical sensor and configured to provide path so that refracted light is transmitted to at least one optical sensor.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes lithium transition metal oxide particles, wherein the lithium transition metal oxide particles may include first lithium transition metal oxide particles (first particles) including an interparticular pore and second lithium transition metal oxide particles (second particles) having an average particle diameter within a range of a diameter of the interparticular pore, measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry. By including first particles including an interparticular pore and second particles having an average particle diameter within a range of a diameter of the interparticular pore measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry, the cathode active material may have a reduced interparticular pore present therein. Accordingly, the cathode active material may have an improved pellet density. Consequently, when a lithium secondary battery is manufactured using the cathode active material, the energy density thereof may improve.

Abstract: A battery cell degassing apparatus for degassing a battery cell having a gas pocket, which includes a chamber cover to which the battery cell is detachably mounted, a vacuum chamber coupled to the chamber cover and configured to accommodate the battery cell in a vacuum environment, the chamber cover being slidable in a vertical direction with respect to the vacuum chamber, a piercing unit provided at the vacuum chamber to pierce a part of the gas pocket, and a pressing unit provided at the vacuum chamber to be spaced apart from the piercing unit and configured to flatten a left surface and a right surface of the battery cell and to discharge a gas inside the battery cell to the outside of the battery cell is provided.

Abstract: A battery cell degassing apparatus for degassing a battery cell having a gas pocket, which includes a chamber cover to which the battery cell is detachably mounted, a vacuum chamber coupled to the chamber cover and configured to accommodate the battery cell in a vacuum environment, the chamber cover being slidable in a horizontal direction with respect to the vacuum chamber, a piercing unit provided at the vacuum chamber to pierce a part of the gas pocket, and a pressing unit provided at the vacuum chamber to be spaced apart from the piercing unit and configured to flatten an upper surface and a lower surface of the battery cell and to discharge a gas inside the battery cell to the outside of the battery cell is provided.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a transparent member, a display positioned under a transparent member that includes a plurality of pixels, an image sensor positioned under some areas of the display, a memory, and a processor. The processor obtains a first image at least based on light output through at least some of the plurality of pixels and reflected by an external object coming into contact with the transparent member using the image sensor, performs authentication on the external object at least based on the at least one template using the first image, generates a second image of the external object at least based on the first image when quality of the first image corresponds to a given condition based on a result of the authentication, and performs authentication on the external object at least based on the at least one template using the second image.

Abstract: A memory device having memory cells operates in a normal mode, a first self refresh mode, and a second self refresh mode. The first self refresh mode provides a self refresh operation for retaining data stored in the memory cells without an external command. The time required to return to the normal mode from the first self refresh mode is shorter than a reference time. The second self refresh mode also provides the self refresh operation, but a time required to return to the normal mode from the second self refresh mode is longer than the reference time. The normal mode provides a higher operating voltage to the memory cells than does the second self refresh mode.

Abstract: A battery thermal treatment apparatus including, a thermal treatment part, in which a battery is transferred and thermally treated through a closed tube; and a gas handling part, which cools and performs dust collection of gas generated in the thermal treatment part, and, a method for battery thermal treatment and performing dust collection of thermal treatment gas, including, cooling and performing dust collection of gas generated during thermal treatment of a battery, which is transferred and in one direction through a closed tube, thermally treated at a temperature ranging from 400° to 1000°, and discharged.

Abstract: A fine interval coating member for a LED display and a coating method using the same are provided. The coating member includes column portions and row portions crossing the column portions, and holes between the column portions and the row portions. The body portion includes a material that is melted at a temperature higher than room temperature and that is cured at the room temperature.

Abstract: A fine interval coating member for a LED display and a coating method using the same are provided. The coating member includes column portions and row portions crossing the column portions, and holes between the column portions and the row portions. The body portion includes a material that is melted at a temperature higher than room temperature and that is cured at the room temperature.

Abstract: A method for injecting an electrolyte of a pouch type battery is provided. The method includes pressing the pouch type battery that has a gas pocket on a first side thereof to move gas generated from the battery toward the gas pocket. The gas pocket is then pierced using a needle type injector and an electrolyte is injected through the pierced portion. The electrolyte injected into the gas pocket is moved toward a second side of the battery and the gas pocket is pierced to remove the gas under a vacuum and seal the battery.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a solid lithium salt from a lithium solution including the steps of, preparing a mixture in which a phosphorus-containing material is added to a lithium solution in step 1; adding a basic solution to the prepared mixture to adjust the pH in step 2; making the pH-adjusted mixture react by raising its temperature and filtering to recover lithium phosphate in step 3; preparing an acid lithium solution in which distilled water and acid are added to the recovered lithium phosphate, in step 4; and recovering a solid lithium salt by evaporative concentration of the acid lithium solution, in step 5.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for producing lithium phosphate from a lithium solution, comprising the steps of, preparing a mixture in which a phosphorus-containing material is added to a lithium solution in step 1; adding a basic solution to the prepared mixture to adjust the pH to 10 to 12 in step 2; and making the pH-adjusted mixture react by raising its temperature and filtering to recover lithium phosphate in step 3.

Abstract: The present invention provides a manufacturing method of crude copper from low-grade copper sludge, one embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: (1) calcining a low-grade copper sludge (step 1); (2) producing a mixture by adding at least one selected from a group consisting of binder, flux and combinations thereof to the calcined low-grade copper sludge (step 2); (3) producing a briquette by compression molding the mixture (step 3); (4) melting and reducing by charging the briquette into a submerged arc furnace with adding flux (step 4); and (5) separating crude copper and slag produced by melting and reducing (step 5).

Abstract: Provided are a precursor of cathode active material for lithium secondary batteries represented by the following formula, a method of preparing the same, a cathode active material for lithium secondary batteries, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery comprising the cathode active material: NiyM1?y?kM?k(OH)2??Formula 1 wherein, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn), M? is at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), gallium (Ga), strontium (Sr), yttrium (Y), zirconium (Zr), niobium (Nb), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), and fluorine (F), 0.8?y<1, and 0.01<k<0.1.

Abstract: Provided is a portable artificial respirator, which is manufactured in a compact size without a closing and opening device such as a valve so as to be easily portable, and is configured to internally pressurize the lung and the chest through the trachea and mouth of a human body when an emergency occurs. The portable artificial respirator has a flexible air chamber which is a cylinder-shaped chamber having an opened air passage formed only on the lower part, and has a plurality of folds on the main periphery to be folded and compressed by the pressure applied to the lower part, and restored when the pressure is released to be inflated to the upper part. An expandable outer peripheral structure is formed on the air passage. A mask of a flexible silicone rubber sheet, which closes the rear side of the inside or inner cavity and has a respiration hole which communicates with the air passage formed thereon, is connected thereto.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes lithium transition metal oxide particles, wherein the lithium transition metal oxide particles may include first lithium transition metal oxide particles (first particles) including an interparticular pore and second lithium transition metal oxide particles (second particles) having an average particle diameter within a range of a diameter of the interparticular pore, measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry. By including first particles including an interparticular pore and second particles having an average particle diameter within a range of a diameter of the interparticular pore measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry, the cathode active material may have a reduced interparticular pore present therein. Accordingly, the cathode active material may have an improved pellet density. Consequently, when a lithium secondary battery is manufactured using the cathode active material, the energy density thereof may improve.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling the surface quality of an ultra-low carbon steel slab, the method comprising the steps of: measuring the phosphorus (P) concentration, sulfur (S) concentration and superheating degree of a molten steel which is introduced into a mould in a continuous casting process for producing the ultra-low carbon steel slab, the width of the mould, and the casting speed of the slab; and calculating the depth of a hook which is formed when the molten steel is solidified into the slab, based on the measured width of the mould, the measured phosphorus (P) concentration, sulfur (S) concentration and superheating degree of the molten steel, and the measured casting speed of the slab.

Abstract: A method of operating a semiconductor test device includes transferring a first device under test (DUT) from a load tray to a first load shuttle. The first DUT is transferred from the first load shuttle to a first test board and a second DUT is transferred from the load tray to a second load shuttle.

Abstract: A reflective mask includes a first reflection layer disposed on a mask substrate, a first capping layer disposed on the first reflection layer, a second reflection pattern disposed on a portion of the first capping layer, and a phase shifter disposed between the second reflection pattern and the first capping layer to cause a phase difference between a first light reflecting from the first reflection layer and a second light reflecting from the second reflection pattern. Related methods are also provided.