Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction using a plurality of reference sample lines are provided. An image decoding method may comprise configuring a plurality of reference sample lines, reconstructing an intra prediction mode of a current block, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the plurality of reference sample lines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing a culture medium-derived component or a crystallized culture medium using a PCA (Precipitation with Compressed Fluid Anti-solvent) drying process, a method for restoring chondrocytes using the culture medium-derived component or the crystallized culture medium prepared by way of the above method, a method for treating a subject having osteoarthritis by way of the method for restoring chondrocytes using the culture medium-derived component or the crystallized culture medium, a method for treating a subject having osteoarthritis using the culture medium-derived component or the crystallized culture medium, and the use of the culture medium-derived component or the crystallized culture medium for the treatment of osteoarthritis.

Abstract: Sustainable upcycling method of preparing an electrocatalyst, the method including: providing an electrode material obtained from a lithium-ion battery, wherein the electrode material includes LiFePO4@N-doped carbon core-shell particles; contacting the electrode material with an aqueous solution comprising an acid thereby forming the electrocatalyst; and optionally drying the electrocatalyst.

Abstract: The battery pack includes a plurality of battery module accommodating a plurality of battery cells; a pack case in which the plurality of battery modules are stacked in a horizontal direction; and a retention bar extending along the stacking direction of the battery modules and is coupled to the pack case while pressing an upper surface of opposite sides of the stacked battery modules.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel PLK1 degradation inducing compound having a structure according to Formula I, a method for preparing the same, and the use thereof. The compounds of the present disclosure exhibit an effect of inducing PLK1 degradation. Therefore, the compounds of the present disclosure may be effectively utilized for preventing or treating PLK1-related diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for processing speech signals in mixed reality applications. A method may include receiving an audio signal; determining, via first processors, whether the audio signal comprises a voice onset event; in accordance with a determination that the audio signal comprises the voice onset event: waking a second one or more processors; determining, via the second processors, that the audio signal comprises a predetermined trigger signal; in accordance with a determination that the audio signal comprises the predetermined trigger signal: waking third processors; performing, via the third processors, automatic speech recognition based on the audio signal; and in accordance with a determination that the audio signal does not comprise the predetermined trigger signal: forgoing waking the third processors; and in accordance with a determination that the audio signal does not comprise the voice onset event: forgoing waking the second processors.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of improving the light-emitting efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an element; an organic electronic element using same; and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a micro gas chromatography system including a fluid feeder for feeding a fluid composed of a carrier gas and a gas mixture containing an analyte component to the next stage, a micro gas preconcentrator chip configured to concentrate and desorb the analyte component contained in the fluid, a micro gas chromatography chip including a micro separation column for separating the analyte component concentrated and desorbed by the micro gas preconcentrator chip, and a micro sensing unit including a micro thermal conductivity detection sensor configured to detect the analyte component separated by the micro gas chromatography chip.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin type pattern extending in a first direction on a substrate, a first gate electrode extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction on the fin type pattern, a source/drain region on a side wall of the first gate electrode and in the fin type pattern, a separation structure extending in the first direction on the substrate, the separation structure including a first trench and being spaced apart from the fin type pattern and separating the first gate electrode, an interlayer insulating layer on a side wall of the separation structure and covering the source/drain region, the interlayer insulating layer including a second trench having a lower surface lower than a lower surface of the first trench, and a contact connected to the source/drain region and filling the first trench and the second trench.

Abstract: An example content playing apparatus includes an output unit configured to output an image and voice; a user recognition unit configured to recognize a plurality of users viewing content played by the output unit; and a controller configured to select at least one of the plurality of users based on predetermined criteria and control playing of the content according to the at least one selected user.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include computer-implemented systems and processes that dynamically and selectively modify portions of a displayed interface to include interface elements that, when selected by a user through a single provided input, initiate a performance of a data exchange in accordance with parameter values consistent with prior initiated data exchanges. For example, a communications device may display, on a display unit, a first interface element representative of a first data exchange and may receive expected values of parameters that characterize the second data exchange. When a determined parameter value is consistent with the expected parameter values, the communications device may modify the first interface element and present, on the display unit, the modified first interface element and a second interface element within the interface.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include computer-implemented systems and processes that perform operations that initiate, approve, and execute exchanges of data between network-connected systems, apparatuses, and devices in a computing environment. For example, a network-connected apparatus may receive a first value of a parameter that characterizes an exchange of data initiated at a terminal device, identify a second value of the parameter allocated to the client device. In response to a determination that the first parameter value exceeds the second parameter value, the apparatus may request, and receive, parameter data from an application program executed by the at least one processor. The parameter data may identify a third value of the parameter allocated to the client device by the executed application program, and the apparatus may authorize, based on the second and third parameter values, a performance of the initiated data exchange in accordance with the first parameter value.

Abstract: A coprocessor with register renaming is disclosed. An apparatus includes a plurality of processors and a coprocessor respectively configured to execute processor instructions and coprocessor instructions. The coprocessor receives coprocessor instructions from ones of the processors. The coprocessor includes an array of processing elements and a result register set comprising storage elements respectively distributed within the array of processing elements. For a given member of the array of processing elements, a corresponding storage element is configured to store coprocessor instruction results generated by the given member. The result register set implements a plurality of contexts to store respective coprocessor states corresponding to coprocessor instructions received from different processors.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of improving the light-emitting efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an element; an organic electronic element using same; and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Adenosine receptor (e.g., A2A and/or A1 receptor) antagonist compounds and compositions including said compounds are disclosed. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for modulating (e.g., inhibiting or antagonizing) A2A and/or A1 receptor in a biological system. The compounds and compositions find use in various therapeutic applications including the treatment of central nervous system or neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease. The compounds and compositions may also find use in various therapeutic applications including the treatment of cancer and in immuno-oncology.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating otitis media with effusion comprising a fraction of Melissa officinalis leaf extract as an effective ingredient.

Abstract: An apparatus for managing power of an electric vehicle and a method thereof are provided. The apparatus determines whether a user participates in a leisure activity based on surrounding information of the electric vehicle, and supplies power when a plug is connected to an outlet provided in the electric vehicle while entering a leisure mode to allow the user to use the outlet during leisure activities. The apparatus includes an information collector that collects surrounding information of the electronic vehicle, and a controller that determines whether a user is performing a leisure activity based on the surrounding information of the electric vehicle collected by the information collector and adjusts power supply based on whether an outlet provided in the electric vehicle is plugged in in a leisure mode indicating that the user is performing a leisure activity.

Abstract: Individual clock adjustments between electronic devices are typically based around a round-trip time (RTT) measurement of the reference message between initiating and the receiving devices. With increasing expectations of clock synchronization accuracy, as well as widespread use of wireless data networks, the presently disclosed technology provides a dedicated clock synchronization network that yields a fixed delay between hops and within associated devices of a dedicated clock synchronization network. By accounting for the known delays between hops and within associated devices of the dedicated clock synchronization network, better clock synchronization accuracy can be achieved than prior art techniques that estimate latency based on an RTT measurement.

Abstract: Disclosed is a measurement system using a fiber Bragg grating sensor, which includes a sensing unit including a plurality of dynamic sensors and static sensors using fiber Bragg gratings to detect mutually different physical quantities to be measured, an optical meter configured to measure each physical quantity by simultaneously processing data output from the plurality of dynamic sensors and static sensors in real time, and a server configured to store and manage the data measured by the optical meter. Mutually different physical quantities are measured by simultaneously processing the data output from the plurality of dynamic sensors and static sensors in real time by using one optical meter.