Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a recombinant vector for plant expression system in which expression is increased by a radio frequency. According to the present disclosure, since the recombinant vector for plant expression of the present disclosure significantly increased the expression of the target protein in plants by treatment of an eco-friendly and biologically stable radio frequency, there is an effect of overcoming a low protein expression problem of a method using plant cells while having an advantageous effect capable of replacing a conventional production method using animal cells or microorganisms.

Abstract: An operating method is disclosed for a dehydrogenation reaction system. The method includes providing a system having: an acid aqueous solution tank including an acid aqueous solution; a dehydrogenation reactor including a chemical hydride of a solid state and receiving an acid aqueous solution from the acid aqueous solution tank to react the chemical hydride with the acid aqueous solution to generate hydrogen; and a fuel cell stack receiving hydrogen generated from the dehydrogenation reactor to be reacted with oxygen to generate water and simultaneously to generate electrical energy. The method also includes recycling the water generated from the fuel cell stack to one or all of the acid aqueous solution tank, the dehydrogenation reactor, and a separate water tank. The acid is formic acid and, in in the dehydrogenation reactor, the temperature is in a range of 10° C. to 400° C. and the pressure is in a range of 1 bar to 100 bar.

Abstract: An apparatus and method enabling a user to easily confirm a moving image. An apparatus for displaying thumbnails displays moving image clips in the form of thumbnails, and automatically plays a moving image corresponding to the thumbnail, on which an indicator is positioned, in accordance with a shift of the indicator. Also, if a key for adjusting the number of thumbnails displayed on a screen is input, the number of thumbnails displayed and the arrangement of the thumbnails are adjusted in accordance with the input of the adjustment key. In this case, a playback of the moving image corresponding to the thumbnail on which the indicator is positioned is maintained without interruption, and only the arrangement of the remaining thumbnail is changed.

Abstract: A method for recognizing an image in an electronic device is provided so as to determine whether or not a specific object is actually within the presence of (immediate photographable vicinity) of the electronic device based on certain characteristics of one or more images of the specific object. Images of the specific object which is focused and shot at different magnifications are obtained. Characteristics of an object region and a background region between the obtained images are compared. Whether the object is real is determined depending on the comparison result. An apparatus hardware configured for operation of the method in electronic devices including but limited to mobile terminals.

Abstract: A method for recognizing an image in an electronic device is provided so as to determine whether or not a specific object is actually within the presence of immediate photographable vicinity) of the electronic device based on certain characteristics of one or more images of the specific object. Images of the specific object which is focused and shot at different magnifications are obtained. Characteristics of an object region and a background region between the obtained images are compared. Whether the object is real is determined depending on the comparison result. An apparatus hardware configured for operation of the method in electronic devices including but limited to mobile terminals.

Abstract: A method for recognizing an image in an electronic device is provided so as to determine whether or not a specific object is actually within the presence of (immediate photographable vicinity) of the electronic device based on certain characteristics of one or more images of the specific object. Images of the specific object which is focused and shot at different magnifications are obtained. Characteristics of an object region and a background region between the obtained images are compared. Whether the object is real is determined depending on the comparison result. An apparatus hardware configured for operation of the method in electronic devices including but limited to mobile terminals.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing a communication history data according to a communication mate in a mobile terminal are provided. When a received or transmitted signal is sensed, a communication mate of the received or transmitted signal is detected. Communication history data containing the detected communication mate is generated, and the communication history data is stored in a directory corresponding to the detected communication mate.

Abstract: A method for recognizing an image in an electronic device is provided so as to determine whether or not a specific object is actually within the presence of (immediate photographable vicinity) of the electronic device based on certain characteristics of one or more images of the specific object. Images of the specific object which is focused and shot at different magnifications are obtained. Characteristics of an object region and a background region between the obtained images are compared. Whether the object is real is determined depending on the comparison result. An apparatus hardware configured for operation of the method in electronic devices including but limited to mobile terminals.

Abstract: A system and method for providing an input to a portable terminal includes a switch for a portable terminal with a touch screen. The switch includes a suction plate attachable onto the main screen; and a button inserted into the suction plate, the button touching the touch screen when it is pushed.

Abstract: A user interface apparatus and method using pattern recognition in a handy terminal with a touch screen. The apparatus and method includes receiving a specific pattern drawn on the touch screen by a user and a specific command written in a region defined by the specific pattern, and performing a function associated with a combination of the specific pattern and command when the received specific pattern and command are a valid pattern and command.

Abstract: An apparatus and method enabling a user to easily confirm a moving image. An apparatus for displaying thumbnails displays moving image clips in the form of thumbnails, and automatically plays a moving image corresponding to the thumbnail, on which an indicator is positioned, in accordance with a shift of the indicator. Also, if a key for adjusting the number of thumbnails displayed on a screen is input, the number of thumbnails displayed and the arrangement of the thumbnails are adjusted in accordance with the input of the adjustment key. In this case, a playback of the moving image corresponding to the thumbnail on which the indicator is positioned is maintained without interruption, and only the arrangement of the remaining thumbnail is changed.

Abstract: A method for displaying images in an image-processing device is provided. The image display method includes, if there is a multi-image display request for previously stored multiple images, determining a preset number of simultaneously-displayed images; decoding each of as many images as the number of simultaneously-displayed images among the multiple images, and adjusting a size of the decoded images according to a predetermined display image size; and simultaneously displaying the decoded images on one frame according to an image arrangement pattern which is previously set as information indicating an arrangement rule for multiple images displayed on one frame.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and a method for determining coordinates of an icon on a display screen of a mobile communication terminal. The apparatus includes a display unit displaying the icon selection screen including the at least one icon and icon regions including icons; a focusing determination unit determining a background color of the icon selection screen, comparing the current hue value for each pixel with a previous hue value for each pixel pre-stored, determining a focus color and a focus region of a focused icon region, and calculating center coordinates of the determined focus region; and a control unit judging whether a difference between the current hue value and the previous hue value is 0, and determining the pixels having a comparison result other than 0 as the pixels having the changed hue values.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing a communication history data according to a communication mate in a mobile terminal are provided. When a received or transmitted signal is sensed, a communication mate of the received or transmitted signal is detected. Communication history data containing the detected communication mate is generated, and the communication history data is stored in a directory corresponding to the detected communication mate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable terminal that includes an external device interface unit, a memory unit, a main controller, and a power supply unit. The external device interface unit provides a connection between the portable terminal and an external device, includes ports outputting control signals and electric power for operating the external device, and controls an operation of the external device. The memory unit stores downloaded information for operating the external device that is connected to the portable terminal through the external device interface unit. The main controller generates an external device control signal based on the operation information stored in the memory unit, and transmits the external device control signal to the external device interface unit. The power supply unit provides power for driving the external device through the external device interface unit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for creating a binary file for function-based data storage and a computer-readable recording medium storing the method are provided. Target files created based on functions thereof are converted to individual binary files. The individual binary files are combined to create a combined binary file. When the binary files are combined, invalid data of a specific size is inserted between each of the individual binary files. The use of a combined binary file created in this manner decreases the number of times data in a flash ROM is read/deleted/recorded when the corresponding program is updated. The invalid data insertion into the combined binary file to identify the individual binary files allows update of a changed part of the combined binary file, instead of the entirety thereof, when the corresponding program is updated.

Abstract: A method for upgrading a software version of a UE (User Equipment) using integrated difference files. The software upgrade method for upgrading a software version of the UE includes the steps of generating, by a service provider, difference files between a plurality of software versions and an integrated difference file of the difference files; transmitting, by the service provider, the integrated difference file to the UE via a mobile communication enterprise; and upgrading, by the UE, the software program stored in the UE to a selected target software version with reference to the integrated difference file.

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable terminal that includes an external device interface unit, a memory unit, a main controller, and a power supply unit. The external device interface unit provides a connection between the portable terminal and an external device, includes ports outputting control signals and electric power for operating the external device, and controls an operation of the external device. The memory unit stores downloaded information for operating the external device that is connected to the portable terminal through the external device interface unit. The main controller generates an external device control signal based on the operation information stored in the memory unit, and transmits the external device control signal to the external device interface unit. The power supply unit provides power for driving the external device through the external device interface unit.