Abstract: When copying servo information from an electro-magnetic field copy master to a vertical storage medium, the magnetization direction of the vertical storage medium is made to the direction the reverse of an external electro-magnetic field applied to the vertical storage medium and the electro-magnetic field copymaster, the vertical storage medium is closely touched on the electromagnetic field copy master provided with a substrate which has concavity/convexity corresponding to the servo information and at least the convex part of which of the concavity/convexity is made of a softly magnetic material and a conductor installed in the concave part of the substrate and an external electro-magnetic field stronger than the coercive field strength of the vertical storage medium is instantaneously applied to the vertical storage medium and the electromagnetic field copy master.

Abstract: A magnetic transferring apparatus allows attachment of a first magnet to a first holder. A second magnet is attached to a second holder. The first and second holders are located in a space between first and second magnets. A magnetic disk and a master member are located in a space between the first and second holders. The magnetic attraction is generated between the first and second magnets. The magnetic attraction serves to bring the first and second holders closer to each other, so that magnetic pieces of the master member is brought in a close contact with the magnetic disk between the first and second holders. The magnetic flux runs between the first and second based on the contact between the magnetic pieces and the magnetic disk. A servo pattern can in this manner be established in the magnetic disk.

Abstract: A clock generation method detects from servo signals a degree of decentering of a patterned medium having recording pits arranged in a circular pattern and changes a clock frequency for recording/reproduction based on the detected degree of decentering.

Abstract: An information transfer master has servo information pattern to be magnetically transferred to a magnetic recording medium having a lubrication layer thereon; and a contact surface to contact the magnetic recording medium has surface free energy that is 45 mN/m or less when the servo information pattern is magnetically transferred.

Abstract: The present invention provides a master recording medium, a magnetic transfer method, a magnetic transfer apparatus, and a magnetic recording medium and a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus thereby made, which are capable of obtaining a good regenerative signal with few even harmonic components such as the second-order harmonic components on reproducing the information transferred to the magnetic recording medium in the case of recording the information on the magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer composed of the perpendicular magnetization film by the magnetic transfer.

Abstract: Servo demodulation is performed by appropriately compensating for demodulation errors caused by fluctuation of the replayed signal amplitude of a phase servo pattern. A servo demodulating circuit comprises single waveform sampling means for reading into a register a single waveform of a servo burst signal included in a phase servo signal based on a sampling clock synchronized by clock synchronization means, single waveform digitizing means for calculating an amplitude value of the single waveform of the servo burst signal from peak and bottom of the single waveform of the servo burst signal read into the register, and for standardizing a value of the register based on an amplitude value of the single waveform of the servo burst signal, and phase information calculation means for calculating phase information of the single waveform of the servo burst signal based on the value of the register standardized by the waveform digitizing means.

Abstract: When copying servo information from an electro-magnetic field copy master to a vertical storage medium, the magnetization direction of the vertical storage medium is made to the direction the reverse of an external electro-magnetic field applied to the vertical storage medium and the electro-magnetic field copymaster, the vertical storage medium is closely touched on the electromagnetic field copy master provided with a substrate which has concavity/convexity corresponding to the servo information and at least the convex part of which of the concavity/convexity is made of a softly magnetic material and a conductor installed in the concave part of the substrate and an external electro-magnetic field stronger than the coercive field strength of the vertical storage medium is instantaneously applied to the vertical storage medium and the electromagnetic field copy master.

Abstract: A master for magnetic transfer is made which comprises a substrate which has on a surface thereof a convex area and a concave area corresponding to servo information and which is constituted of a soft magnetic, and a ferromagnetic which is provided in the concave portion of the substrate, which has a coercive force larger than the external magnetic field for reversing the direction of magnetization of the vertical recording medium, and which has magnetization in a direction opposite to the direction of the external magnetic field.

Abstract: A magnetic storage apparatus has a reproducing head to reproduce information from a perpendicular magnetic recording medium that is recorded with servo information, eccentricity correction data and read/write data. The apparatus further has a filter part to filter a reproduced output of the reproducing head by filtering the servo information which has a differentiated waveform by a non-differentiating characteristic and by filtering the eccentricity correction data and the read/write data which have rectangular waveforms by a differentiating characteristic, a demodulating part to demodulate the servo information, the eccentricity correction data and the read/write data that are filtered by the filter part, and a servo system to carry out a control process including an eccentricity control based on the servo information and the eccentricity correction data that are demodulated.

Abstract: Magnetic pattern replication method and apparatus suitable for high-density, compact small diameter magnetic recording medium, and for which a master information carrier are proposed. The magnetic pattern replication method includes the steps of forming on one surface of the master information carrier a plurality of magnetic patterns corresponding to the information that is to be recorded on the disk-shaped magnetic recording medium having a diameter smaller than that of said master information carrier; bringing into contact and aligning said magnetic recording medium with the respective plurality of magnetic patterns formed on one surface of said master information carrier; and applying direct current magnetic fields corresponding respectively to said plurality of magnetic patterns to transfer said plurality of magnetic patterns formed on the master information carrier onto said contacting and aligned disk-shaped magnetic recording media corresponding to the respective said magnetic patterns.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention provides a master medium for perpendicular magnetic transfer, comprising: a disk-like substrate on a surface of which a plurality of protruding magnetic-layer patterns corresponding to information to be transferred to a magnetic recording medium targeted for transfer are formed. In the master medium for perpendicular magnetic transfer, a ratio of a circumferential width L of the protruding magnetic-layer patterns to a circumferential gap S between the protruding magnetic-layer patterns is L/S<1. According to the aspect of the present invention, good magnetic transfer can be performed and, therefore, a perpendicular magnetic recording medium (a slave disk) that is free from defects and has a good C/N ratio can be obtained. In addition, it is possible to perform good magnetic transfer.

Abstract: A master-disk producing device produces a master disk with master-disk identification information added. A disk producing device produces a first disk with the master-disk identification information added, using the master disk with the master-disk identification information added. A first disk device obtains, after the first disk with the master-disk identification information added is mounted, first correction information from a correction-information storing device based on the master-disk identification information of the first disk.

Abstract: A magnetic transferring apparatus allows attachment of a first magnet to a first holder. A second magnet is attached to a second holder. The first and second holders are located in a space between first and second magnets. A magnetic disk and a master member are located in a space between the first and second holders. The magnetic attraction is generated between the first and second magnets. The magnetic attraction serves to bring the first and second holders closer to each other, so that magnetic pieces of the master member is brought in a close contact with the magnetic disk between the first and second holders. The magnetic flux runs between the first and second based on the contact between the magnetic pieces and the magnetic disk. A servo pattern can in this manner be established in the magnetic disk.

Abstract: The magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus reads a transfer clock synchronized with servo information and records a write-once clock pattern in a state where 0 is set as a delay time of the delay device 13 and 1 is set as the dividing ratio of the frequency divider 17. The apparatus corrects the delay time according to the output of the phase comparator 14 which changes on the basis of the phase difference and rewrites a write-once clock pattern. Rotation of the magnetic disk, detection of the phase difference and correction of the delay time are repeatedly preformed until no change occurs in the output of the phase comparator 14. After the output stops changing, preformat information patterns excluding the servo information pattern are recorded as fine patterns by changing the dividing ratio of the frequency divider 17 to multiply the frequency.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic recording unit, including: a magnetic head; a magnetic recording medium having a servo pattern for adjusting a position of the magnetic head; a frequency detecting element for detecting a frequency in the servo pattern on a track corresponding to the position in a radial direction of the magnetic recording medium, on the basis of a reproduction signal obtained by reading the servo pattern with the magnetic head; a storage element for storing in advance information on predetermined frequencies corresponding to the positions of tracks of the magnetic recording medium; a tracking element for comparing the frequency detected on the track by the frequency detection element and the information on the frequency corresponding to the same track, the information being stored in the storage element, and for generating a signal for adjusting the position of the magnetic head, the signal being generated on the basis of a difference between the frequencies.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical disk comprising: at least a rewritable region and a read-only data region, wherein the rewritable region includes a plurality of groove tracks and a plurality of land tracks, the read-only data region includes a plurality of groove tracks and a plurality of land tracks, read-only data comprising control data are written as concavo-convex pits to the groove tracks and/or the land tracks in the read-only data region, and the width of each groove in the read-only data region is smaller than that of each groove in the rewritable region. According to the first optical disk of the present invention, the area of rewritable regions for users can be ensured as broadly as possible failing to deteriorate the high-speed performance of the system.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a mold for forming an information pattern including servo information or address information on a substrate of a recording medium by being pressed onto the heated substrate, carbon is used as a material for the mold. A mask corresponding to the information pattern is formed on the mold made from carbon of the present invention. Said carbon plate is etched in areas having no mask formed thereon, and lastly the mask is removed.

Abstract: A master is used for writing information to a magnetic recording disk by a magnetic transfer method. The recording disk includes a magnetic recording layer possessing vertical magnetic anisotropy. The master includes a servo zone corresponding part formed with a magnetic material pattern for recording servo information to the recording layer of the recording disk. The master also includes a user data zone corresponding part formed with a second magnetic material pattern for providing the recording layer of the recording disk with a dummy signal.

Abstract: An information recording medium characterized by comprising a plurality of kinds or a plurality of sets of servo information recorded as magnetic information and used for detecting a position of the information recording medium relative to a magnetic head. Even if some sets of servo information become defective, the information recording medium is not determined as a defective, and user data can be recorded and reproduced on the information recording medium by utilizing servo information of another set which is determined to be normal.

Abstract: A master medium for magnetic transfer includes a substrate having a concave portion formed in its surface corresponding to a pattern of recorded information to be transferred; a first perpendicular ferromagnetic layer deposited in the concave portion; and a second perpendicular ferromagnetic layer layered on the substrate surface and the first perpendicular ferromagnetic layer surface. The substrate surface and the first perpendicular ferromagnetic layer surface are flattened to form a single flat surface. In the master medium for magnetic transfer, a magnetic field change in a direction parallel to the substrate surface at a magnetization boundary of the first perpendicular ferromagnetic layer is steep. Since the influence of the change of an external magnetic field is reduced, it is possible to perform accurate transfer from the master medium for magnetic transfer to a slave medium for magnetic recording.