Abstract: A method of retrieving a document according to an embodiment of the present application includes: acquiring a user retrieval query; calculating a user inquiry vector in a unit of sentence from the user retrieval query and acquiring a first document candidate group based on similarity between the calculated user inquiry vector and an embedding vector of a document stored in a retrieval database; acquiring a second document candidate group based on similarity between a text included in the user retrieval query and a text of the document stored in the retrieval database; and determining a summarization target document based on the first document candidate group and the second document candidate group.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an electronic display having a gate-on-array (GOA) that generates gate signals in response to an activation signal, pixels that activate in response to a combination of the gate signals and data signals indicative of image data, and sensing circuitry. The sensing circuitry may measure a characteristic response of a gate signal a characteristic response of one or more pixels, or both and compare the characteristic responses to baselines. The electronic device may also include compensation circuitry that applies a compensation to the activation signal and/or to the image data based on the comparisons between the characteristic responses and the baselines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a biodegradable copolymer polyester resin comprising an anhydrosugar alcohol and an anhydrosugar alcohol-alkylene glycol and a method for preparing same and, more specifically, to a polyester resin and a method for preparing same, wherein the polyester resin is excellent in color value and biodegradability as well as heat resistance and mechanical properties, by copolymerizing specific contents of a dicarboxyl component containing adipic acid or an ester thereof and a diol component containing an anhydrosugar alcohol and an anhydrosugar alcohol-alkylene glycol.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a heteroaryl derivative and uses thereof. The heteroaryl derivative of the present disclosure exhibits excellent inhibitory activity against EGFR and/or HER2, and thus may be usefully employed as a therapeutic agent for EGFR- and/or HER2-related diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the pharmaceutical use of FAM19A5 involved in regulating gliogenesis, and more specifically, to the use of FAM19A5 in the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of central nervous system injuries, degenerative brain diseases, or central nervous system diseases, FAM19A5 being spread in the neural stem cells in vertebrates and regulating gliogenesis.

Abstract: A finger-mounted device may include finger-mounted units. The finger-mounted units may each have a body that serves as a support structure for components such as force sensors, accelerometers, and other sensors and for haptic output devices. The body may have sidewall portions coupled by a portion that rests adjacent to a user's fingernail. The body may be formed from deformable material such as metal or may be formed from adjustable structures such as sliding body portions that are coupled to each other using magnetic attraction, springs, or other structures. The body of each finger-mounted unit may have a U-shaped cross-sectional profile that leaves the finger pad of each finger exposed when the body is coupled to a fingertip of a user's finger. Control circuitry may gather finger press input, lateral finger movement input, and finger tap input using the sensors and may provide haptic output using the haptic output device.

Abstract: Proposed is an apparatus for measuring capsaicin in chili peppers. More particularly, proposed are an apparatus and a method for measuring capsaicin in chili peppers, the apparatus and the method being capable of measuring the capsaicin content of chili peppers simply and precisely. The apparatus includes: a first electrochemical measuring cell and a second electrochemical measuring cell into each of which a capsaicin extract is injected; a multiplexer electrically connected to a selected one of the first and second electrochemical measuring cells; a potentiostat applying voltage to the first or second electrochemical measuring cell and measuring an oxidation current value; and a controller controlling the potentiostat and the multiplexer to sequentially electrically connect the potentiostat to each of the first and second electrochemical measuring cells and measuring a first capsaicin content and a second capsaicin content on the basis of the oxidation current value as a function of applied voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an indium precursor compound, a method of preparing a thin film using the same, and a board prepared using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to an indium precursor compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a method of preparing a thin film using the same, and a board prepared using the same. According to the present invention, a uniform thin film may be formed, productivity may be increased due to an increased deposition rate, thermal stability and storage stability may be excellent, and an effect of easy handling may be obtained.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of first pixels disposed in a first display area and a plurality of second pixels disposed in a second display area adjacent to the first display area, a gate driver disposed in the second display area of the display panel to overlap a portion of the second pixels and driving the first and second pixels, a controller receiving image data and converting the image data to image signals, and a data driver converting the image signals to data signals and outputting the data signals to the first and second pixels. The controller compensates for effective data corresponding to the second pixels and reflects the compensated effective data to the image signals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel enzyme capable of producing multi-hydroxy derivatives from polyunsaturated fatty acids and a method for producing multi-hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids using the same.

Abstract: A method according to an embodiment is for recovering a valuable metal from a waste electrode material of a lithium secondary battery by using lithium carbonate. An anode-cathode mixed electrode material that has been separated by draining, crushing, screening, and sorting a waste lithium secondary battery is preprocessed. A precipitation operation performed by adding lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) to a metal melt acquired by performing sulfuric acid dissolution using sulfuric acid. A valuable metal such as nickel, cobalt, manganese, aluminum, and copper is recovered as a residue in the form of a carbonate composite, and a lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) aqueous solution including lithium is recovered as a filtrate.

Abstract: The chuck for supporting a target substrate for a display device, the chuck includes: a base having a first surface to support an object and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface including a first area and a second area; and indentations formed in the second area and recessed from the first area in a thickness direction of the base. The indentations include a first indentation extending in a first direction and a second indentation extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, and an organic optoelectronic device including the same, and a display device, the composition for an organic optoelectronic device including a first compound, a second compound, and a third compound, wherein the first compound is represented by Chemical Formula I or Chemical Formula II, the second compound is represented by Chemical Formula III, and the third compound is represented by Chemical Formula IV. Details of Chemical Formula I, Chemical Formula II, Chemical Formula III and Chemical Formula IV are as described in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for diagnosing, preventing or treating drug addiction based on synaptotagmin binding cytoplasmic RNA interacting protein (SYNCRIP). SYNCRIP or a gene encoding the protein can be used to diagnose drug addiction. In addition, a therapeutic agent for drug addiction can be discovered by measuring the expression of SYNCRIP. Furthermore, an agent expressing SYNCRIP or promoting the activity of SYNCRIP can be used to prevent or treat drug addiction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for extending a half-life of a protein, comprising substituting one lysine residue in each of the amino acid sequences in two proteins, or to a protein having an extended half-life. The protein in which lysine residues have been substituted according to the present invention remains in the body for an extended period of time, and exhibits excellent treatment results. In addition, two proteins can be produced and provided in a single production process.

Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate, a light emitting element disposed on the base substrate, an inorganic layer disposed on the light emitting element and including a metal and a metal oxide layer, an encapsulation layer disposed on the inorganic layer, an organic layer disposed on the encapsulation layer and including a quarter-wave plate, and an anti-reflection layer disposed on the organic layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel electrode, a pixel defining layer including an opening extending to a portion of the pixel electrode, a first auxiliary electrode on the portion of the pixel electrode to which the opening extends, a second auxiliary electrode on the first auxiliary electrode, an intermediate layer on the pixel defining layer and the second auxiliary electrode, and a common electrode on the intermediate layer. A side surface of the first auxiliary electrode is positioned inward of a side surface of the second auxiliary electrode within the opening of the pixel defining layer to form an undercut shape. A hole injection layer of the intermediate layer includes a first portion on a side surface of the pixel defining layer defining the opening of the pixel defining layer, and a second portion disconnected from the first portion and on the second auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: An image sensor includes an upper chip having a pixel array connected to a first connecting structure, and a lower chip below the upper chip and having a second connecting structure connected to the first connecting structure and having first and second stacked metal layers with a same thickness, a third metal layer on the second metal layer and thicker than the second metal layer, a fourth metal layer on the third metal layer and thicker than the third metal layer, first through third insulating layers alternating with the first through fourth metal layers, a first memory device with a first MTJ element in at least one of the first and second insulating layers, and a second memory device with a second MTJ element different from the first MTJ element, the second MTJ element being in at least one of the first through third insulating layers.

Abstract: A phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) may be transmitted to enable a receiver to correct phase noise in wireless communication. A UE scheduled for one PDSCH with DMRS ports in two or more DMRS CDM groups that are associated with two TCI states may be configured for PT-RS using two PT-RS ports. Therefore, rather than limiting PT-RS to a single port, the PT-RS may be transmitted to the UE using two PT-RS ports. The apparatus transmits a capability indication for more than one PT-RS port for receiving a downlink shared channel based on a first TCI and a second TCI. The apparatus receives a configuration for a maximum number of downlink PT-RS ports from a base station.

Abstract: Disclosed are polycyclic aromatic compounds that can be employed in various organic layers of organic electroluminescent devices. Also disclosed are organic electroluminescent devices including the polycyclic aromatic compounds. The organic electroluminescent devices are highly efficient and long lasting and have greatly improved luminous efficiency.