Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including a substrate; a mold structure including gate electrodes and mold insulating layers stacked in a stair shape, channel structures on the substrate, intersecting the gate electrodes, and passing through the mold structure; cell contacts connected to the gate electrodes; a first interlayer insulating layer on the mold structure and covering the channel structures and cell contacts; first metal patterns connected to the channel structures, an upper surface of the first metal patterns being coplanar with an upper surface of the first interlayer insulating layer; second metal patterns connected to the cell contacts, an upper surface of the second metal patterns being coplanar with the upper surface of the first metal patterns; a first blocking layer along the upper surface of the first interlayer insulating layer, the first metal patterns, and the second metal patterns; and a first dummy vias passing through the first blocking layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprising a substrate including a cell array area and an extension area, a mold structure including, a plurality of gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the cell array area of the substrate and stacked in a stair shape on the extension area of the substrate, and a plurality of mold insulating films stacked alternately with the plurality of gate electrodes, a plurality of channel structures on the cell array area of the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of channel structures extends through the mold structure and intersects the plurality of gate electrodes, a plurality of cell contacts on the extension area of the substrate and respectively connected to the plurality of gate electrodes, a first interlayer insulating film on the mold structure so as to cover the plurality of channel structures and the plurality of cell contacts.

Abstract: An energy storage device is equipped with an intake and exhaust integrated duct. The intake and exhaust integrated duct is capable of achieving a uniform cooling effect in a plurality of battery modules by distributing air to each cell module of a battery.

Abstract: Provided is a method of operating a terminal. The method includes determining a profile item applicable to the profile view for the account based on an input received by the terminal and a coordinate indicating a position where the profile item is provided on the profile view. The method includes displaying the profile item on a screen of the terminal based on the determined profile item and the determined coordinate. The method includes receiving an input related to the profile item, and displaying a visual effect corresponding to the input on the screen.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component including: a body including a dielectric layer and internal electrodes; and external electrodes disposed outside the body and connected to the internal electrodes, wherein 1.5?Hfs/Hfc?5.0 when the internal electrode includes hafnium (Hf), Hfc indicates an average Hf content (at %) in a center of the internal electrode, and Hfs indicates an average Hf content (at %) in the internal electrode, measured from the center of the internal electrode to an interface thereof in contact with the dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving, or treating diseases related to advanced glycation end products, comprising an indole derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Specifically, the composition of the present invention possesses the effect of trapping methylglyoxal (MGO), which is a main precursor of advanced glycation end products, and thus can be effectively used for preventing, improving, or treating diseases related to advanced glycation end products.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel indole derivative and a use thereof. The novel indole derivative according to the present invention traps methylglyoxal (MGO), which is a main precursor of advanced glycation end products, and thus can be effectively used for preventing, improving, or treating diseases related to advanced glycation end products.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area disposed around the display area. The peripheral area includes a bending region and a contact region adjacent to the bending region. A first connection line includes a first portion disposed in the contact region, and a second portion disposed in both the bending region and the contact region, and including a first layer and a second layer. At least part of the second layer of the second portion overlaps the first layer of the second portion. In the contact region, the first layer of the second portion is electrically connected to the first portion, and the second layer of the second portion is electrically connected to the first layer of the second portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a data driver that converts input data into a data signal and supplies the data signal to an output line, a pixel unit including pixels that display an image based on the data signal, a demultiplexer including transistors electrically connected to the output line in the display panel, and transmitting the data signal from the output line to data lines electrically connected to the pixels, and a timing controller that supplies control signals to control a supply timing of the data signal. A number of the transistors are electrically connected in series, and others of the transistors are electrically connected in parallel.

Abstract: A vehicle seat reinforcement device includes a leg portion mounted on a floor panel, a seat cushion frame slidably mounted on the leg portion, and a load reinforcing structure connected between the leg portion and the seat cushion frame, wherein when a seat belt anchorage load is transferred to the seat cushion frame, the seat cushion frame is locked to the leg portion by the load reinforcing structure.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel. The first pixel includes a first light emitting unit electrically connected between a first power line and a second power line. A first driving transistor is electrically connected between the first power line and the first light emitting unit, and controls a current flowing into the first light emitting unit, based on a first data signal from a first data line to a gate electrode. A first initialization transistor is electrically connected between the gate electrode of the first driving transistor and a third power line. A first switching transistor is electrically connected between a first electrode of the first light emitting unit and a first sub-power line. The first light emitting unit includes light emitting elements. The first driving transistor includes a first semiconductor material, and the first initialization transistor includes a second semiconductor material different from the first semiconductor material.

Abstract: A display device may include a first conductive layer disposed on a substrate, and including an auxiliary bottom line and an additional conductive pattern; a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate and the first conductive layer; a semiconductor pattern disposed on the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer and the semiconductor pattern; a second conductive layer disposed on the second insulating layer, and including a conductive pattern and a gate electrode; a third insulating layer disposed on the second insulating layer and the second conductive layer; a connection pattern disposed on the third insulating layer and electrically connected to the conductive pattern; a first electrode disposed on the connection pattern and electrically connected to the connection pattern; and at least one light emitting element disposed on the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode.

Abstract: A conductive film laminate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a carrier substrate, a conductive film liner on the carrier substrate, and a conductive adhesive film formed on the conductive film liner. The conductive film liner and the conductive adhesive film may form a cut pattern which does not cover the entire carrier substrate. The conductive adhesive film having a narrow width can be stably supplied on the carrier substrate. The conductive adhesive film may be used as an anisotropic conductive film for a bonding process of a touch sensor.

Abstract: A Merkle tree-based data management method may comprise: aligning data into two-dimensional square matrix; calculating a hash value of each node of the two-dimensional square matrix; calculating hash values of each row of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional column with nodes having the hash values of each row; calculating hash values of each column of the two-dimensional square matrix; generating an additional row with nodes having hash values of each column; and calculating a Merkle root by concatenating the hash values of the additional column and the hash values of the additional row.

Abstract: A method for acquiring information of a foot, the method includes: acquiring an image captured by simultaneously photographing a user's foot and an item having a standardized size; and calculating information of the user's foot from the image. The calculating the information of the user's foot from the image includes: calculating positions of vertices of the item from the image; and calculating a region where the user's foot is located in the image. The calculating the positions of the vertices of the item from the image includes: calculating one or more feature points corresponding to a corner in the image; and selecting the vertices of the item among the one or more feature points, and the one or more feature points are calculated by using brightness values of pixels in the image.

Abstract: A device for measuring an inner size of a shoe, the device includes: a driving unit inserted into the shoe; a length adjustment unit having a length capable of being adjusted by the driving unit and having a shape of a stick that is elongated in front and rear directions of the shoe; and a measuring unit capable of moving along the length adjustment unit in the front and rear directions of the shoe and having a sensor for measuring a distance up to an inner surface of the shoe.

Abstract: A method for measuring foot size and shape by using image processing includes a step of acquiring an image captured by simultaneously photographing a user's foot and an item having a standardized size; and a calculation step of calculating foot size or shape information from the image. The image is captured when at least a part of the user's foot comes in contact with the item.

Abstract: A device for measuring the inner size of a shoe includes a measuring unit including a sensor inserted into the shoe so as to measure the distance up to the inner surface of the shoe, a driving unit capable of rotating the measuring unit around a preset rotation axis, and a frame for supporting the driving unit.

Abstract: Provided is a smart electrochromic device. The smart electrochromic device may comprise: first and second electrodes disposed facing each other; an electrochromic layer disposed between the first and second electrodes and containing a metal oxide; and an electrolyte which is disposed between the second electrode and the electrochromic layer and which contains a mixture of a first base electrolyte containing silver (Ag), a second base electrolyte containing lithium (Li), and a solvent.