Abstract: In a method for recovering lithium hydroxide from a lithium secondary battery, cathode powder is prepared from a cathode of the lithium secondary battery. A cathode active material mixture is prepared by mixing the cathode powder with a calcium compound. The cathode active material mixture is reduced to form a preliminary precursor mixture. A lithium precursor is recovered from the preliminary precursor mixture. Therefore, a lithium precursor can be obtained with high purity without a complicated leaching process or an additional process, which result from a wet-based acid solution process.

Abstract: Provided is an atypical environment-based location recognition apparatus. The apparatus includes a sensing information acquisition unit configured to, from sensing data collected by sensor modules, detect object location information and semantic label information of a video image and detect an event in the video image; a walk navigation information provision unit configured to acquire user movement information; a metric map generation module configured to generate a video odometric map using sensing data collected through a sensing information acquisition unit and reflect the semantic label information; and a topology map generation module configured to generate a topology node using sensing data acquired through the sensing information acquisition unit and update the topology node through the collected user movement information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel naphthyridinone derivative compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, which are each relevant to a compound for inhibiting ENPP1, a composition for inhibiting ENPP1, and a method for inhibiting ENPP1.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a touch panel includes steps of sequentially forming a metal layer and a blackening layer on a base layer in a multi-chamber, patterning the metal layer and the blackening layer in a mesh pattern, and etching the metal layer and the blackening layer to form a metal mesh electrode with the blackening layer formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzotriazole derivative compound, a tautomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, which are related to a compound for inhibiting ENPP1, a composition for inhibiting ENPP1, and a method for inhibiting ENPP1.

Abstract: Proposed are a seat side bolster apparatus and a control method thereof. The seat side bolster apparatus of the disclosure includes a driving unit, which is provided under a foam pad of a seat cushion, is moved upwards and downwards by operation of an actuator, and presses the foam pad upwards when moving upwards, and a covering bracket, which is connected to the driving unit so as to be moved upwards and downwards together with the driving unit and to which an end of a covering enveloping the foam pad of the seat cushion is fixed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide with anti-inflammatory activity, wherein the peptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 1, the peptide has above 80% homology of amino acid sequence with above-mentioned sequence, or the peptide is the fragment of the above-mentioned peptides. The present invention also relates to an inflammatory composition comprising the above mentioned peptides. According to the present invention, a peptide comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 has an outstanding efficacy in both suppressing inflammation and in prophylactic means. Therefore, the composition comprising the peptide of this invention can be used as anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical composition or as cosmetic composition, in turn, treating and preventing a variety of different types of inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: An image sensor may include a first photo-sensing device on a semiconductor substrate and configured to sense light of a first wavelength spectrum, and second and third photo-sensing devices integrated in the semiconductor substrate and configured to sense light of a second and third wavelength spectrum, respectively. The first photo-sensing device may overlap each of the second and third photo-sensing devices in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate. The second and third photo-sensing devices do not overlap in the thickness direction and each have an upper surface, a lower surface, and a doped region therebetween. The third photo-sensing device includes an upper surface deeper further from the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate than the upper surface of the second photo-sensing device and a doped region thicker than the doped region of the second photo-sensing device. The image sensor may omit the first photo-sensing device.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the present invention, disclosed is an electronic device comprising: a first antenna element configured so as to transmit and receive a signal of a first frequency band or a second frequency band; a second antenna element configured so as to transmit and receive the signal of the first frequency band or the second frequency band; a first RF block electrically connected to the first antenna element and the second antenna element and including a first transmission and reception circuit and a second transmission and reception circuit; an RF reception circuit for receiving the signal of the first frequency band or the second frequency band from the first antenna element or the second antenna element; and a transceiver, wherein the first transmission and reception circuit processes the signal of the first frequency band or the second frequency band, the second transmission and reception circuit processes the signal of the first frequency band or the second frequency band, and th

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a carbon dioxide reduction catalyst comprising a modified ZIF (zeolitic imidazolate framework)-based compound in which copper (Cu) is doped on a ZIF-based compound having a structure in which zinc (Zn) and an imidazole-based organic material are bound; and a carbon dioxide reduction electrode comprising same.

Abstract: Generally, the present disclosure is directed to systems and methods that generate augmented training data for machine-learned models via application of one or more augmentation techniques to audiographic images that visually represent audio signals. In particular, the present disclosure provides a number of novel augmentation operations which can be performed directly upon the audiographic image (e.g., as opposed to the raw audio data) to generate augmented training data that results in improved model performance. As an example, the audiographic images can be or include one or more spectrograms or filter bank sequences.

Abstract: Generally, the present disclosure is directed to systems and methods that generate augmented training data for machine-learned models via application of one or more augmentation techniques to audiographic images that visually represent audio signals. In particular, the present disclosure provides a number of novel augmentation operations which can be performed directly upon the audiographic image (e.g., as opposed to the raw audio data) to generate augmented training data that results in improved model performance. As an example, the audiographic images can be or include one or more spectrograms or filter bank sequences.

Abstract: An example control method of an electronic apparatus includes, activating a near field communication (NFC) function, based on a terminal apparatus approaching within a threshold distance from an electronic apparatus and handover data being transmitted, performing an NFC handover operation, monitoring a Wi-Fi direct connection state between the terminal apparatus and the electronic apparatus, based on the Wi-Fi direct connection state being identified as a failure, inactivating the NFC function, and after a set time in a state wherein the electronic apparatus maintains the threshold distance with the terminal apparatus, reactivating the inactivated NFC function and reperforming the NFC handover operation based on the handover data.

Abstract: A bulk acoustic wave resonator includes a substrate; a central portion including a first portion of a first electrode, a first portion of a piezoelectric layer, and a first portion of a second electrode laminated in order on the substrate; and a reflective region disposed laterally of the central portion and including a second portion of the first electrode, an insertion layer, a second portion of the piezoelectric layer, and a second portion of the second electrode. A side surface of the insertion layer adjacent to the central portion has an inclined surface, the first portion of the second electrode and the second portion of the second electrode are coplanar, and an end of the second electrode overlaps the inclined surface of the insertion layer in the reflective region.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a pouch includes a die in which a pair of forming grooves are formed with a partition wall therebetween in a top surface thereof; and a pair of punches disposed above the die configured to form a pair of accommodation parts in a pouch film while being respectively inserted into the pair of forming grooves in a state of pressing the pouch film, wherein a pressing surface of each of the punches, which is configured to press the pouch film, has an inclined angle that is inclined upward from one end thereof disposed at a side of the partition wall toward an opposite end thereof.

Abstract: A bulk acoustic resonator includes: a substrate; a protective layer; and a resonant portion including a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode disposed between the piezoelectric layer and the substrate, and a second electrode disposed between the piezoelectric layer and the protective layer. The protective layer covers a central portion of the resonant portion and a reflective portion surrounding the central portion and formed in a region in which an upper surface of the second electrode rises relative to the central portion. An upper surface of a portion of the protective layer covering the reflective portion is more gently inclined than the upper surface of a portion of the second electrode in the reflective portion.

Abstract: A bulk acoustic resonator package is provided. The bulk acoustic resonator package includes a substrate; a cap; a resonance portion including a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode, stacked in a first direction in which the substrate and the cap face each other, and disposed between the substrate and the cap; and a cap melting member disposed to surround the resonance portion, and disposed to be in contact with a portion of a surface of the cap facing the substrate, when viewed in the first direction, and including a material or a structure that is based on a melting of the portion of the surface of the cap.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a first sensor configured to measure a respiration temperature, a facial temperature, and a heart temperature of a user, a second sensor configured to measure a carbon dioxide concentration in a respiration of the user, and a controller configured to determine a respiration volume and a respiration cycle of the user based on the first sensor, based on the measured carbon dioxide concentration in the respiration being greater than or equal to a predetermined carbon dioxide concentration, compare each of the respiration volume and the respiration cycle with a predetermined respiration volume and a predetermined respiration cycle, and based on the comparison result, output an alarm signal corresponding to each state of an awakening state or a sleeping state in response to a determination that the user is in the awakening state or the sleeping state.

Abstract: A bulk-acoustic wave (BAVV) resonator is provided. The BAW includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a piezoelectric layer disposed to cover at least a portion of the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed to cover at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer, wherein the piezoelectric layer includes an intermediate layer, a first layer disposed above the intermediate layer and a second layer disposed below the intermediate layer, the first layer and the second layer are symmetrical in relation to a plane through which a central line of the intermediate layer passes in a thickness direction, and a thickness of the intermediate layer is greater than a thickness of each of the first and second layers.

Abstract: A vehicular infotainment apparatus may include: a display unit configured to display information on a screen; a projection unit disposed proximate to the screen of the display unit, the projection unit being rotatable, movable, and configured to project the information displayed on the screen of the display unit; a driver configured to rotate and move the projection unit; and a controller configured to control operation of the display unit and the driver and to receive a request for rotation of the projection unit. The controller may be further configured to control the driver such that the driver causes the projection unit to rotate or move at a rotation angle corresponding to the request for rotation of the projection unit and to control the display unit such that the display unit modifies the information displayed on the screen of the display unit according to the rotation angle.