Abstract: A method of generating a virtual address in a data processing system controller includes receiving and analyzing attribute information which indicates whether user intervention is possible for allocating a memory buffer for storing image data; enabling one of a first virtual address generator or a second virtual address generator based on an analysis result; and generating the virtual address of a data transaction using the enabled virtual address generator.

Abstract: A page descriptor can be stored in advance in a memory management unit under various conditions so that an address translation overhead can be reduced. The memory management unit comprises an address translation unit that receives a memory access request as a virtual address and translates the virtual address to a physical address. A translation lookaside buffer (TLB) stores page descriptors of a plurality of physical addresses, the address translation unit determining whether a page descriptor corresponding to a received virtual address is present in the translation lookaside buffer. A prefetch buffer stores page descriptors of the plurality of physical addresses.

Abstract: A coherent interconnect is provided. The coherent interconnect includes a snoop filter and a circuit that receives a write request, strobe bits, and write data from a central processing unit (CPU); generates a snoop filter request based on the write request; and transmits, at substantially the same time, the snoop filter request to the snoop filter and the write request, the strobe bits, and the write data to a memory controller.

Abstract: A method of rotating an original image includes performing a self-learning using addresses related to at least one page miss and generating address generation rules using a result of the self-learning. The method includes pre-fetching the original image from a memory device based on the address generation rules to obtain a pre-fetched image and generating a rotated image using the pre-fetched image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a terahertz radiating device, which includes a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT); a source provide to the HEMT; a gate right to the HEMT; a drain provide to the HEMT; a first antenna connected with the drain; a drain bias for applying a direct current (DC) voltage to the drain; and a source-gate connector for connecting the source and the gate in a device unit. Thereby, commercially available terahertz waves may be radiated, and high output power may be obtained.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first processing unit configured to perform a calculation by using data stored in a memory; and a memory path controller configured to communicate with the first processing unit and control the memory for the first processing unit to perform the calculation, wherein the memory path controller includes an address region control unit configured to divide an address space of the memory to include a secure address and a non-secure address and permit the first processing unit to access the secure address or the non-secure address, and a first content firewall unit connected with the address region control unit and configured to prevent the first processing unit from writing secure contents in the non-secure address.

Abstract: Provided are an interconnect, a bus system with interconnect, and bus system operating method. The bus system includes a master, slaves access by the master, and an interconnect. The interconnect connects the master with the slaves in response to selection bits identified in a master address provided by the master.

Abstract: A digital door lock is disclosed. More particularly, a digital door lock is provided that digitally operates and can be easily installed on all kinds of doors with a door knob such as interior and exterior doors and chassis doors, without damaging existing doors with a mechanical door lock.

Abstract: A fastening bolt and a digital door lock with the fastening bolt is disclosed. More particularly, a fastening bolt is provided that can be easily installed on all kinds of doors with a door knob such as interior and exterior doors and chassis doors, without damaging existing doors with a mechanical door lock, and a door lock with the fastening bolt.

Abstract: A bus system of a system on chip (SoC) includes a first and a second masters, a first slave, and a first and a second control modules. The control modules generates a first and a second access control state signals in response to a first locking access preparation request signal from a corresponding master. The access control signals are broadcasted between the first and the second control modules through a communication channel. A method of operating a bus system in a locked access mode includes allowing one of masters to access one of slaves through a control module and restricting other masters from accessing the one of slaves through other control modules connecting the other masters and the one of slaves in accordance with a control state signal.

Abstract: A memory management unit comprises an address translation unit that receives a memory access request as a virtual address and translates the virtual address to a physical address. A translation lookaside buffer stores page descriptors of a plurality of physical addresses, the address translation unit determining whether a page descriptor of a received virtual address is present in the translation lookaside buffer. A prefetch buffer stores page descriptors of the plurality of physical addresses. The address translation unit, in the event the page descriptor of the received virtual address is not present in the translation lookaside buffer, further determines whether the page descriptor of the received virtual address is present in the prefetch buffer; updates the translation lookaside buffer with the page descriptor in response to the determination; and performs a translation of the virtual address to a physical address using the page descriptor.

Abstract: A method for controlling a mobile terminal that includes receiving, at the mobile terminal, a security level of a defined location. The security level is set based on at least one of gate access information indicating a user of the mobile terminal is entering or exiting a gate, global positioning system (GPS) information of the mobile terminal, or an identifier (ID) of a wireless network apparatus scanned by the mobile terminal. The method further includes obtaining location information of the mobile terminal from a source that is determined according to the security level, identifying location of the mobile terminal based on the obtained location information, and applying a security policy to the mobile terminal based on the security level when the identified location corresponds to the defined location.

Abstract: Provided is a method of driving a system-on-chip (SOC). The method includes adding a first transaction to a list, allocating the first transaction to a first slot, determining whether a second transaction is redundant, and adding the second transaction to the list and allocating the second transaction to the first slot when it is determined that the second transaction is redundant. Accordingly, the SOC can increase outstanding capability and enhance performance of a system interconnection.

Abstract: A memory interleaving device includes a slave interface, a master interface, and a crossbar switch. The slave interface is connected with a master intellectual property through an on-chip network. The master interface is connected with a slave intellectual property. The crossbar switch connects the slave interface with the master interface. The memory interleaving device transmits requests from the master intellectual property to the slave intellectual property, receives data or responses respectively corresponding to the requests from the slave intellectual property, and transmits the data or responses to the master intellectual property in an order in which the requests are received.

Abstract: A method of rotating an original image includes performing a self-learning using addresses related to at least one page miss and generating address generation rules using a result of the self-learning. The method includes pre-fetching the original image from a memory device based on the address generation rules to obtain a pre-fetched image and generating a rotated image using the pre-fetched image.

Abstract: A system-on-a-chip semiconductor device comprises a first master device configured to issue a request having a transaction ID, a plurality of slave devices configured to provide data in response to the request, and an interconnector configured to include a slave interface for providing the request to one or more master interfaces and for supplying response data to the first master device based on operation characteristics of the first master. An arbitration method of an interconnector transferring a plurality of response data provided from a plurality of slave devices to a master device comprises selecting one of a plurality of arbitration modes based on operation characteristics of the master device; and transferring the response data in the order determined by transfer priority corresponding to the selected arbitration mode.

Abstract: A system on chip includes a plurality of master devices, a plurality of slave devices that supply data in response to requests of the plurality of master devices and pointer update logic configured to process the requests from the plurality of master devices sequentially in a pipeline manner.

Abstract: A system on chip (SoC) and a method of operating the same are provided. The SoC includes a central processing unit (CPU) controlling a memory operation and a display operation on a current frame of an image based on generation of the image and an interrupt signal; an image generator requesting data of the current frame from a memory according to control of the CPU; a UD unit determining whether the current frame is updated, detecting whether an update region is a partial frame based on virtual addresses included in a request of the image generator, and outputting the interrupt signal corresponding to the update region to the CPU; a memory controller storing the update region in the memory according to the control of the CPU; and a display controller accessing the memory and outputting the update region to a display device according to the control of the CPU.

Abstract: Provided are an interconnect, a bus system with interconnect, and bus system operating method. The bus system includes a master, slaves access by the master, and an interconnect. The interconnect connects the master with the slaves in response to selection bits identified in a master address provided by the master.

Abstract: A non-volatile semiconductor memory device comprises a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of gate structures formed on a cell region of the semiconductor substrate. The plurality of gate structures include: a first select-gate structure and a second select-gate structure disposed on the cell region, the first select-gate structure and the second select-gate structure spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of cell gate structures disposed between the first select-gate structure and the second select-gate structure. At least one of the select-gate structures comprises plural select gates.