Abstract: There are provided a unified framework based on extensible styles for 3D non-photorealistic rendering and a method of configuring the framework. The unified framework includes: 3D model data processing means for generating a scene graph by converting a 3D model input into 3D data and organizing the scene graph using vertexes, faces, and edges; face painting means for selecting a brusher to paint faces (interiors) of the 3D model using the scene graph; line drawing means for extracting line information from the 3D model using the scene graph and managing the extracted line information; style expressing means for generating a rendering style for the 3D model and storing the rendering style as a stroke, the rendering style being equally applied to a face-painting method and a line-drawing method; and rendering means for combining the stroke and the selected brusher to render the 3D model using both the face-painting method and the line-drawing method.

Abstract: A system and method for a mosaic rendering of a 3D model is provided. Textures are created using polygon information related to a vertex of each face of an inputted 3D model, a normal, and a face index, and the textures are one-to-one mapped on respective polygons of the 3D model, using a geometrical structure of the 3D mode, thereby rendering a mosaic image showing a volume and a crinkled effect of paper.

Abstract: There is provided a method of representing and animating a 2D (Two-Dimensional) character in a 3D (Three-Dimensional) space for a character animation. The method includes performing a pre-processing operation in which data of a character that is required to represent and animate the 2D character like a 3D character is prepared and stored and producing the character animation using the stored data.

Abstract: There are provided a unified framework based on extensible styles for 3D non-photorealistic rendering and a method of configuring the framework. The unified framework includes: 3D model data processing means for generating a scene graph by converting a 3D model input into 3D data and organizing the scene graph using vertexes, faces, and edges; face painting means for selecting a brusher to paint faces (interiors) of the 3D model using the scene graph; line drawing means for extracting line information from the 3D model using the scene graph and managing the extracted line information; style expressing means for generating a rendering style for the 3D model and storing the rendering style as a stroke, the rendering style being equally applied to a face-painting method and a line-drawing method; and rendering means for combining the stroke and the selected brusher to render the 3D model using both the face-painting method and the line-drawing method.

Abstract: A virtual reality embodying system uses 2D images and HDRI data taken of a target object through a camera to embody virtual reality. A modeling unit compares the 2D image's coordinate with a real coordinate to calculate a transform matrix, calculates a vanishing point of a reference vector, uses the vanishing point to calculate a camera matrix, uses the camera matrix and the transform matrix to calculate a rotation matrix and a translation matrix, and uses the rotation matrix and the translation matrix to model the 2D image into a virtual model. A rendering unit uses the HDRI data as texture to render the virtual model, and embodies the HDRI into an extended VRML node to apply the virtual model to the VRML environment.

Abstract: A rendering apparatus for real-time global illumination and a method thereof are disclosed. The rendering apparatus includes: a spherical harmonic processor for creating light samples and creating spherical harmonics basis functions; a light model processor for transforming radiance of a HDRI image to spherical harmonics light coefficients using the spherical harmonic basis functions; a radiance transfer processor for previously calculating coefficients of a visibility and a geometric term for a global illumination model using the spherical harmonic basis function; a BRDF processor for generating a database of BRDF data and calculating coefficients of the BRDF data through smoothing; and a render unit for rendering the spherical harmonic light coefficients, the coefficients for the visibility and the geometric term, and the BRDF data coefficient using a rendering equation expressed as a dot product of a vector.

Abstract: A system for image representation of a real object by using photographic images and a method thereof are disclosed. The system includes: a characterization unit of an image sensing device for extracting characteristics of an image sensing device to be used to obtain photographs of a target object; a characterization unit of an object for obtaining photographs of the target object by using the image sensing device and extracting characteristics of the target object by using the obtained photographs; and an image reproduction unit for reproducing photorealistic images by reinterpreting the extracted characteristics from the characterization unit of an object to be suitable to conditions of expressing the target object.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for predicting reality of an image are provided. The apparatus includes: a prediction model generator for performing a psychophysical observer test on a plurality of first test images provided from outside and analyzing the test result to generate an image reality prediction model; a prediction model verifier for applying the image prediction model to a second test image provided from outside to predict image reality and comparing the prediction result with the test result to verify the image reality prediction model; and a reality prediction model applier for applying the verified image reality prediction model to a target evaluation image and providing the prediction result.

Abstract: A virtual reality embodying system uses 2D images and HDRI data taken of a target object through a camera to embody virtual reality. A modeling unit compares the 2D image's coordinate with a real coordinate to calculate a transform matrix, calculates a vanishing point of a reference vector, uses the vanishing point to calculate a camera matrix, uses the camera matrix and the transform matrix to calculate a rotation matrix and a translation matrix, and uses the rotation matrix and the translation matrix to model the 2D image into a virtual model. A rendering unit uses the HDRI data as texture to render the virtual model, and embodies the HDRI into an extended VRML node to apply the virtual model to the VRML environment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for representing a colored paper mosaic image using a computer. The method involves receiving an inputted image from a user, producing a paper texture, producing random polygons based on the inputted image and applying the paper texture to the polygons, respectively, and representing a mosaic image having white portions corresponding to torn portions of manually torn colored paper and edges with a ragged shape corresponding to the torn edges of torn colored paper, to obtain the same effect as that obtained by manually produced mosaics. This method makes it possible to more realistically represent colored paper mosaic images as compared with those represented using conventional computer graphics drafting tools.

Abstract: A client system for implementing a 3D virtual reality by using X3D (extensible 3D) data provided from a service server includes an applet, a communication module, and a browsing means. The applet communicates with the service server to receive the X3D data and transmit the received X3D data. The communication module is connected to the applet in order to provide a communication between the service server and a client. The browsing means parses the X3D data received through the communication module to construct a scene graph; conducts a rendering of the scene graph to have a predetermined form; and, then, displays the scene graph on a display window of the client.