Abstract: A pulse code modulation modem system is configured to transmit data from a first modem to a second modem over the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The PSTN employs robbed bit signaling (RBS) such that symbols affected by RBS arrive at the second modem in a periodic manner based on a period of six symbols. The modem system is configured such that signal segments are formatted and transmitted with six symbols per segment. After obtaining symbol synchronization, the second modem initializes a modulo-6 symbol counter such that the zero count corresponds to the first symbol of each received signal segment. Those symbols affected by RBS are identified and analyzed to determine optimized signal point constellations that may be used to compensate for the RBS on a symbol-by-symbol basis during subsequent encoding and decoding. Upon a loss of synchronization, the second modem resets its modulo-6 counter in response to the detection of the first symbol in a subsequent signal segment.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for shaping and controlling the spectrum of transmitted samples with a set of predetermined frequency characteristics and a predetermined set of allowable transmitted signal levels are disclosed. In particular, methods of minimizing the energy of the signal at unwanted frequencies are described. For each of the transmitted samples, the system computes a running measure of unwanted components. It then computes, for each block (or "data frame") of the transmitted samples, an objective function, for example, a running filter sum based upon a biquad filter function. It then selects, for each block or spectral shaping frame of transmitted samples, a sign combination from a sign-combination subset such that the objective function is optimized.

Abstract: A pulse code modulation (PCM) modem system employs a relatively white training signal to optimize the adaptive filter coefficients in the receiver equalizers. During the training mode, any line coding or equivalent spectral shaping is disabled to provide a training signal sequence having a substantially even spectral content. The presence of DC within the training signal reduces the likelihood that the error function of the equalizers will settle at a local minimum. Following the training interval, the encoder enables the line coder to condition the digital input sequences, introduce DC nulls, and reduce the detrimental effects of baseline wander.

Abstract: A pulse code modulation (PCM) modem system employs a relatively white training signal to optimize the adaptive filter coefficients in the receiver equalizers. During the training mode, any line coding or equivalent spectral shaping is disabled to provide a training signal sequence having a substantially even spectral content. The presence of DC within the training signal reduces the likelihood that the error function of the equalizers will settle at a local minimum. Following the training interval, the encoder enables the line coder to condition the digital input sequences, introduce DC nulls, and reduce the detrimental effects of baseline wander.

Abstract: A methodology for a modem control channel is disclosed. The channel allows faster seamless rate change and precoder tap exchange than the baseline procedure for seamless rate change, allowing for more robust transmission of control information. It can also be use to convey side-information in the case of multiple data applications, serving the purpose of mode switching. Thus, with a single control channel both the needs for seamless rate change and transmitting control information for multiple data applications can be met.

Abstract: A system for resynchronizing the timing and carrier phases of a modem receiver signal to enable the receiver to quickly reacquire the timing phase and the carrier phase, and thereby restart the demodulation process. The system provides accurate estimates of the timing and carrier phases, as well as a gain correction factor to provide for proper alignment for decoding. The discrete Fourier transform of the received signal is multiplied by the complex conjugate of the discrete Fourier transform of the transmitted signal to produce estimates of the desired phases. Gain control and carrier phase control are performed to determine corresponding error signals to adapt the resultant estimated timing and carrier phases, and gain correction.

Abstract: A method of digital data transmission between a first transceiver and a second transceiver is disclosed. The first transceiver has a first transmitter and a first receiver and the second transceiver has a second transmitter and a second receiver. The first transmitter also contains a programmable encoder for encoding its transmission, while the second receiver uses at least one of a plurality of error correcting codes (ECC's) for decoding its reception. Each ECC can be specified by a predetermined set of parameters.

Abstract: An subsystem processor for converting an input audio signal to complex audio samples for QADM processing by a modem for communication with a remote modem is disclosed. The audio process comprises a decorrelator for processing the input audio to generate a residual signal, an adaptive scaler for adaptively scaling the residual signal to generate a scaled residual signal, a randomizer for phase-randomizing the scaled residual signal to generate a complex signal with randomized phases, and a limiter for limiting the complex signal with randomized phases, such that the complex signal is transmitted by the modem to a remote modem.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a decision-directed timing recovery scheme to stabilize its equalizer positioning by centering equalizer taps is disclosed. First, the measure of equalizer positioning is calculated. The measure is then scaled to generate a timing bias signal. The timing bias signal is used to shift the timing phase of the equalizer input.

Abstract: An adaptive timing recovery method and apparatus are disclosed. The present invention reduces the problems in connection with the conventional timing recovery by varying the gain of the band-edge filtering in inverse proportion to the available band-edge energy in the received signal. The non-linearized outputs from the "early-late" filter are first added together and then subtracted from a reference value. A small fraction of the result is subtracted from the filter gains of the two half-symbol-rate filters. Therefore, if the band-edge energy is small, then the sum of the non-linearized outputs is negative and the timing filter gain values are increased. If the band-edge energy is large, then the filter gains will be reduced.