Abstract: An optical MEMS device is fabricated by forming and aperture through the thickness of a first substrate to enable an optical signal to be transmitted through the aperture. A movable, actuatable microstructure is formed on a second substrate. The second substrate is bonded to the first substrate. The first and second substrates are aligned to enable the microstructure to interact with the optical signal upon actuation of the microstructure. A conductive element is formed on the first substrate to serve as a contact or an interconnect. A channel is formed in the second substrate. An insulating layer can be deposited on the inside surfaces of this channel. When the first and second substrates are bonded together, the conductive element formed on the first substrate is disposed within the channel and is isolated from conductive regions of the resulting optical MEMS device.