Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic agent for gastrointestinal cancer, comprising an Arid5A inhibitor as an active ingredient; and a method for screening for a candidate substance useful for treating gastrointestinal cancer, comprising the steps of: (1) examining whether a test substance affects Arid5A expression, and (2) identifying the test substance as screen positive when the test substance is capable of reducing Arid5A expression based on comparison of cases with and without the test substance.

Abstract: Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent. Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease comprising an Arid5A inhibitor as an active ingredient and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent.

Abstract: Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent. Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease comprising an Arid5A inhibitor as an active ingredient and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent.

Abstract: Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent. Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease comprising an Arid5A inhibitor as an active ingredient and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent.

Abstract: Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent. Provided are a therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent for a lung disease comprising an Arid5A inhibitor as an active ingredient and a method for screening for the therapeutic and/or prophylactic agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic agent for sepsis and/or septic shock and a method for screening for the therapeutic agent. The present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for sepsis and/or septic shock comprising an Arid5A inhibitor as an active ingredient. The present invention also relates to a method for screening for a candidate substance useful for the treatment of sepsis and/or septic shock, the method comprising: (a) determining an effect of test agents on the expression and/or function of Arid5A and (b) selecting the agents that decrease the expression and/or function of Arid5A as compared to the absence of the test agents.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mesothelioma therapeutic agent containing an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist such as antibody to IL-6 receptor (IL-6R), and a mesothelioma cell growth inhibitor containing an IL-6 antagonist such as antibody to IL-6R.

Abstract: To provide a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for vasculitis such as polyarteritis nodosa, the aortitis syndrome, and a vasculitis that is associated with immunological abnormalities, said agent comprising an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist as an active ingredient.

Abstract: To provide a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for vasculitis such as polyarteritis nodosa, the aortitis syndrome, and a vasculitis that is associated with immunological abnormalities, said agent comprising an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A method for treating psoriasis comprising an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist such as, for example, an antibody against IL-6 receptor.

Abstract: A method for treating psoriatic arthritis comprising an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist such as, for example, an antibody against IL-6 receptor.

Abstract: This invention provides a therapeutic agent for inhibiting neovascularization, a therapeutic agent for a solid cancer, a therapeutic agent for a disease pathologically caused by neovascularization, and a therapeutic agent for repairing a tissue comprising as the effective ingredient, a substance that potentiates the action of CXCR4. Based on the finding that vascularization is suppressed in CXCR4 knockout mice, it becomes possible to prepare a therapeutic agent for suppressing vascularization, a therapeutic agent for a solid cancer, a therapeutic agent for a disease pathologically caused by neovascularization, each of which comprises as the effective ingredient, a substance that inhibits the action of CXCR4, as well as to prepare a therapeutic agent for repairing a tissue comprising as the effective ingredient, a substance that potentiates the action of CXCR4. Methods for treatment are made possible that use these therapeutic agents.

Abstract: This invention provides a therapeutic agent for inhibiting neovascularization, a therapeutic agent for a solid cancer, a therapeutic agent for a disease pathologically caused by neovascularization, and a therapeutic agent for repairing a tissue comprising as the effective ingredient, a substance that potentiates the action of CXCR4. Based on the finding that vascularization is suppressed in CXCR4 knockout mice, it becomes possible to prepare a therapeutic agent for suppressing vascularization, a therapeutic agent for a solid cancer, a therapeutic agent for a disease pathologically caused by neovascularization, each of which comprises as the effective ingredient, a substance that inhibits the action of CXCR4, as well as to prepare a therapeutic agent for repairing a tissue comprising as the effective ingredient, a substance that potentiates the action of CXCR4. Methods for treatment are made possible that use these therapeutic agents.

Abstract: A method for treating psoriatic arthritis comprising an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist such as, for example, an antibody against IL-6 receptor.

Abstract: There is provided a synovial cell growth inhibitor, or a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of chronic rheumatoid arthritis based on the synovial cell growth inhibitor. The pharmaceutical composition for treatment of chronic rheumatoid arthritis or synovial cell growth inhibitor contains an IL-6 antagonist, such as IL-6 antibody or IL-6R antibody, as an effective component.

Abstract: A preventive or therapeutic agent for inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis said agent comprising as an active ingredient an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist such as an antibody directed against IL-6 receptor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a mesothelioma therapeutic agent containing an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist such as antibody to IL-6 receptor (IL-6R), and a mesothelioma cell growth inhibitor containing an IL-6 antagonist such as antibody to IL-6R.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing primary heart muscle cells, characterized by washing a fine fragmented heart tissue with a phosphate-buffered physiological saline to thereby eliminate non-heart muscle cells and then hemolyzing the heart tissue digested with a protease to thereby eliminate erythrocytes. According to this method, highly pure primary heart muscle cells can be conveniently obtained in a large amount from the heart of an animal embryo or newborn. By using the heart muscle thus prepared, apoptosis of heart muscle cells can be efficiently and highly sensitively detected. Thus, it is possible to efficiently screen candidate compounds for heart muscle cell apoptosis inhibitors, gp 130-mediated receptor agonists, heart muscle cell-protective signal enhancers, preventives and remedies for heart diseases.

Abstract: A method for treating psoriasis comprising an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist such as, for example, an antibody against IL-6 receptor.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a DNA encoding a polypeptide including an entire sequence of the amino acid sequence as shown by SEQ ID NO: 2 or a partial sequence thereof, or a polypeptide including the polypeptide described above, wherein any of the polypeptides has an activity of a receptor capable of binding to a murine PBSF/SDF-1; a polypeptide encoded by the DNA described above, wherein the polypeptide has an activity of a receptor capable of binding to a murine PBSF/SDF-1; cells expressing the polypeptide described above and a human CD4 protein; and a method of screening an AIDS onset inhibitor or an HIV-1 infection inhibitor, characterized by the use of the cells described above. According to the present invention, there can be provided a novel murine CXC chemokine receptor gene, a method of screening an HIV-1 infection inhibitor, and the like, each of which is useful in studies of a therapeutic agent for AIDS and the functional mechanism of HIV-1 infection.