Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently obtaining a lactic acid bacterium that is made to contain a large amount of double-stranded RNA; and a lactic acid bacterium having a high double-stranded RNA content obtained by the method. The object is achieved by: (1) a method for producing a double-stranded RNA-containing lactic acid bacterium, including a step of culturing a lactic acid bacterium under at least one condition of an aeration condition and a low-temperature condition lower than an optimum temperature, thereby obtaining the double-stranded RNA-containing lactic acid bacterium; (2) a double-stranded RNA-containing lactic acid bacterium, in which the content of double-stranded RNA is 2.0 times or more as compared with the content of double-stranded RNA when a bacterium of the same strain is cultured for the same culture time under an optimum temperature and non-aeration condition; or the like.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composition containing, as an active ingredient, a substance having rich history of use in foods or an ingestion experience in human and having an effect of inhibiting Fc?RI expression on a pDC. This purpose can be achieved by a composition for activating plasmacytoid dendritic cell comprising: at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of a bacterial cell, a bacterial component, and a culture of Pediococcus lactic acid bacteria, and a product obtained by treating any one of them, and having an effect of inhibiting Fc?RI expression on a plasmacytoid dendritic cell.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently obtaining a lactic bacterium having a high double-stranded RNA content obtained by the method. The object is achieved by: (1) a method for producing a double-stranded RNA-containing lactic acid bacterium, including a step of culturing a lactic acid bacterium under at least one condition of an aeration condition and a low-temperature condition lower than an optimum temperature, thereby obtaining the double-stranded RNA-containing lactic acid bacterium; (2) a double-stranded RNA-containing lactic acid bacterium, in which the content of double-stranded RNA is 2.0 times or more as compared with the content of double stranded RNA when a bacterium of the same strain is cultured for the same culture time under an optimum temperature and non-aeration condition; or the like.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for promoting interferon ? production, which contains an active ingredient exhibiting an effect of promoting interferon ? production with respect to BDCA3 DC, and a production method therefor. The present invention relates to (1) a composition for promoting interferon ? production, which contains a bacterial cell, a bacterial component, or a culture of lactic acid bacteria capable of being cultured under stress conditions, as an active ingredient, and (2) a method for producing a composition for promoting interferon ? production, which includes culturing lactic acid bacteria capable of being cultured under stress conditions so as to obtain a bacterial cell, a bacterial component, or a culture of the lactic acid bacteria.

Abstract: An immunoregulator that is safe and efficiently incorporated into cells along with a production process thereof are provided. Double-stranded RNA derived from lactic acid bacteria, an immunoregulator having for an active ingredient thereof double-stranded RNA derived from lactic acid bacteria, and a process for producing double-stranded RNA derived from lactic acid bacteria are provided. Bacteria cells of a strains of lactic acid bacteria such as genus Tetragenococcus, genus Pediococcus, genus Lactobacillus, genus Streptococcus or genus Leuconostoc are able to produce double-stranded RNA having immunoregulatory action therein.

Abstract: An interferon ? production promoter and a method for producing thereof are provided. The interferon ? production promoter has a culture, a cell or cell components of lactic acid bacteria as an active ingredient thereof. RNA can be used for the cell component. In addition, bacteria belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, Tetragenococcus, Pediococcus or Streptococcus can be used for the lactic acid bacteria. The interferon ? production promoter can be produced by culturing lactic acid bacteria and collecting a culture, a cell or cell components thereof.

Abstract: It is intended to provide an immunomodulator, which has a high safety and can be effectively incorporated into cells, and a method of producing the same. A double-stranded RNA originating in a lactic acid bacterium; an immunomodulator comprising the double-stranded RNA originating in a lactic acid bacterium as the active ingredient; and a method of producing the double-stranded RNA originating in a lactic acid bacterium. Lactic acid bacterial cells belonging to the genus Tetragenococcus, Pediococcus, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Leuconostoc, etc. can produce a double-stranded RNA having an immunomodulation effect therein.