Abstract: A differential mechanism has a differential casing for receiving drive power from an engine and a pair of output members for distributing the received drive power to road wheel ends. A pair of drive power control mechanisms each respectively comprise a combination of a speed change mechanism and a friction clutch for a serial connection between the differential casing and either output member or between the output members and an actuator for actuating the friction clutch to be let in. A controller controls a pair of the actuators to have a pair of the friction clutches periodically let in and let out in an alternating manner with a relatively short period.

Abstract: A hub clutch assembly for a vehicle which comprises a drive axle, a wheel, and a housing of a closed structure. The wheel is fixedly mounted on the housing. A clutch is movable between a connecting position where the housing and the drive axle are connected to each other, and a disconnecting position where the housing and the drive axle are disconnected from each other. An actuator is supplied with pressure to move the clutch to either the connecting position or the disconnecting position. A biasing element is provided for biasing the clutch both to the connecting and disconnecting positions. A closed chamber is defined between the housing and the actuator. A valve is provided for allowing the pressure to escape from the closed chamber to the actuator when the actuator is inoperative and for cutting off movement of the pressure when the actuator is operative.

Abstract: A master cylinder for a hydraulic brake system of an automotive vehicle having front and rear sets of brake cylinders is disclosed, in which during the application of brake pressure above a predetermined value at which modulation and reduction of the rate at which pressure is fed to the rear brake cylinders occurs, the rate at which pressure is fed to the front brake cylinder is increased as compared with the rate before the modulation point.